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            <channel><title>Presseurop | <![CDATA[Human rights]]></title>
                <link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en</link>
                <description>The best of the European press in 10 languages</description>
                <language>en</language><item><title>Diplomacy | An EU human rights representative?</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1598541-eu-human-rights-representative</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;The EU wants to reinforce the fight for values&rdquo;, <a href="http://jp.dk/udland/europa/article2717917.ece">announces <em>Jyllands-Posten</em></a>.  Meeting in Copenhagen on March 9, EU foreign ministers are to discuss a  Danish-German proposal for the appointment of a special human rights  representative. The Aarhus based daily explains that the proposal has  emerged at a time &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>&hellip;  when EU influence at the UN has been in decline for several years, and  in particular in the UN Human Rights Council, where the West used to be  unassailable: in the past, the EU could count on the support of 72% of  UN countries, today it can only count on about half of them. Experience  has shown that targeted lobbying to forge alliances, in particular with  African countries, can restore the image [of the EU], and this approach  could be adopted by a special human rights representative.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Even  if the proposal is approved by the foreign ministers, the post will not  be officially created until June, when the EU plans to present its new  policy on human rights.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 09 Mar 2012 12:55:08 +0100</pubDate><guid>1598541</guid></item>
<item><title>Refugees | Asylum in Europe - a mirage across the water (Süddeutsche Zeitung, Munich)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/830701-asylum-europe-mirage-across-water</link><description><![CDATA[Twenty-five refugees have just suffocated in the engine room of a boat bound for Italy. Their deaths are not merely another episode in the decades-old refugee crisis along Europe&#039;s southern coasts, but are part of the European strategy for deterring asylum-seekers. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2011 17:05:49 +0100</pubDate><guid>830701</guid></item>
<item><title>Belarus | International campaign against Lukaschenko</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/537461-international-campaign-against-lukaschenko</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Lukashenko: the dictator in the dock,&rdquo; <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/lukashenko-the-dictator-in-the-dock-2236287.html">headlines the <em>Independent</em></a>, leading for the second day running on the Belarus strongman. With hundreds known to have been jailed and tortured after he ordered a brutal police crackdown against an opposition demonstration on 19 December, British human rights firm <a href="http://www.h2o-law.com/index.php">H20 Law</a> says it intends to bring both a private prosecution and civil action against Alexander Lukashenko. &ldquo;The firm represents <a href="http://www.freebelarusnow.org/">Free Belarus Now</a>,&rdquo; the London daily explains, &ldquo;a pressure group set up by the families of opposition politicians, campaigners and journalists who have been arrested in the crackdown. [&hellip;] Lawyers hope that a private prosecution could eventually result in an arrest warrant being issued for him or his associates.&rdquo; Human rights investigators have interviewed hundreds of activists arrested after last December's disputed presidential elections. They have found &ldquo;that torture, beatings and inhumane prison conditions are commonplace.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 09 Mar 2011 12:09:42 +0100</pubDate><guid>537461</guid></item>
<item><title>Belarus | Lukashenko, our own merciless dictator (The Independent, London)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/534601-lukashenko-our-own-merciless-dictator</link><description><![CDATA[While Europe&#039;s eyes are on Middle East revolutions, a dictator in the east quietly crushes his opposition. But voices are beginning to make themselves heard. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 08 Mar 2011 16:12:06 +0100</pubDate><guid>534601</guid></item>
<item><title>North Africa | Libya&#039;s revolution, Europe&#039;s shame (El País, Madrid)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/513971-libyas-revolution-europes-shame</link><description><![CDATA[Faced with the massacres perpetrated by the Gaddafi regime against its own people, how can the EU content itself with calling for “restraint”, while spending more time worrying about an influx of refugees? Madrid daily El País publishes an indignant editorial. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 23 Feb 2011 16:59:31 +0100</pubDate><guid>513971</guid></item>
<item><title>Poland | Restaurants not for Roms</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/479771-restaurants-not-roms</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Menu only for Poles&rdquo; <a href="http://wyborcza.pl/1,75248,9009505,Menu_tylko_dla_Polakow.html">headlines </a><em><a href="http://wyborcza.pl/1,75248,9009505,Menu_tylko_dla_Polakow.html">Gazeta Wyborcza</a> </em>describing <a href="http://poznan.gazeta.pl/poznan/10,88284,9008557,Romow_nie_wpuszczamy_.html">instances</a> where owners of several restaurants in the city of Poznań do not want to serve Roms. &ldquo;I&rsquo;m not the only one to institute such a ban&rdquo;, says Klaudia Lopez, owner of Cuba Libre restaurant, &ldquo;Roms come in groups and raise hell. They leave a mess.&rdquo; Although the ban is unconstitutional, the daily notes, the police has rejected a formal complaint by the local Roma organisation. The case is investigated by the Ministry of Interior, which plans to send mediators to Poznań to begin dialogue between Roms and restaurant owners. &ldquo;Incidents of aggression against Roms in Poland [their number is estimated at 35,000] happen every day. In Wrocław and Lublin we have been thrown out of shops. In Bytom, brutal attacks against Roms have taken place,&rdquo; Roman Kwiatkowski, co-founder of the Association of Polish Roms, has told the daily adding that &ldquo;No other minority in Europe is as discriminated as the Roms. Their situation has started to resemble that of the Jews before WWII.&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2011 11:26:50 +0100</pubDate><guid>479771</guid></item>
<item><title>EU-Uzbekistan | Our man in Tashkent (De Standaard, Brussels)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/474051-our-man-tashkent</link><description><![CDATA[When talking to dictators, Europe applies a double standard: quick to snap at Lukashenko of Belarus, it plays much nicer with Karimov of Uzbekistan, as it did with Ben Ali. But is it really worth the trouble? asks political analyst Bruno De Cordier. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2011 09:07:06 +0100</pubDate><guid>474051</guid></item>
<item><title>EU-North Africa | A tragedy in the making (Le Soir, Brussels)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/455961-tragedy-making</link><description><![CDATA[In turning a blind eye to the corruption, nepotism and human rights violations of North African governments, the EU should share some of the blame for the violence that has recently erupted in Tunisia and Algeria, argues Belgian journalist Baudouin Loos. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 10 Jan 2011 13:45:06 +0100</pubDate><guid>455961</guid></item>
<item><title>Belarus | Lukashenko&#039;s secret services crush opposition</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/437461-lukashenkos-secret-services-crush-opposition</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Missing in Europe,&rdquo; <a href="http://www.taz.de/1/debatte/kommentar/artikel/1/blindheit-mit-blutigen-folgen/" target="_blank">runs German daily <em>Tageszeitung's</em></a> hard-hitting caption for pictures of five opponents to Alexander Lukashenko&rsquo;s re-election in Belarus, as well as a human rights lawyer and a journalist. All were arrested or abducted by the secret services on December 19 during or after demonstrations protesting the outcome of the election. The crushing of the Belarusian opposition brings to mind the repression at the end of the 1990s and proves that any democratic advances were only temporary, the daily argues. &ldquo;The EU must accept being questioned about how it plans to deal with its autocratic neighbour,&rdquo; <em>Tageszeitung</em> writes. For the paper, the task first and foremost is to favour civil society by making it easier for Belarusians to obtain EU&nbsp;visas.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 21 Dec 2010 13:08:59 +0100</pubDate><guid>437461</guid></item>
<item><title>Human rights | Muzzled voice of Cuba</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/431181-muzzled-voice-cuba</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Empty chair for Fari&ntilde;as,&rdquo; <a target="_blank" href="http://wyborcza.pl/1,75477,8825153,Puste_krzeslo_Farinasa.html">headlines <em>Gazeta Wyborcza</em></a> the day after the award ceremony for the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament/public/staticDisplay.do;jsessionid=504BBD776CF08FAFB97FB6831392683F.node1?language=EN&amp;id=42">2010 Sakharov Prize For Freedom of Thought</a> in the European Parliament. The price was awarded to 48-year-old Cuban dissident Guillermo Fari&ntilde;as, who was banned by Cuban authorities from travelling to Strasbourg. Hence, his chair covered with the Cuban flag stood empty during the ceremony. In a message to MEPs, <a target="_blank" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharov/2010/pdf/851745EN.pdf">Fari&ntilde;as stated</a> that Cuba&rsquo;s rulers treat the island&rsquo;s citizens as &ldquo;slaves&rdquo; and wished he had been able to come in person to Strasbourg as &ldquo;a representative of the Cuban people in rebellion and those Cuban citizens who have lost their dread of the totalitarian government&rdquo;. He also vowed to continue his struggle. Last January, Fari&ntilde;as went on a 135 day hunger strike to obtain the release from jail of 42 Cuban opposition members.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 16 Dec 2010 12:22:02 +0100</pubDate><guid>431181</guid></item>
<item><title>Human Rights | Lady Ashton fails to do the Nobel thing</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/424781-lady-ashton-fails-do-nobel-thing</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Catherine Ashton, had &ldquo;a perfect opportunity to protest against China&rsquo;s brazen stance on the Nobel Prize&rdquo;, <a href="http://www.dn.se/ledare/signerat/den-tomma-stolen-1.1224789">observes <em>Dagens Nyheter</em></a>. Had she attended the awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize to dissident Liu Xiaobo on 10 December in Oslo, the EU&rsquo;s High Representative for Foreign Affairs could have demonstrated that &ldquo;Europe won&rsquo;t acquiesce as the Chinese regime seeks to gag human rights defenders&rdquo;.</p>
<p>Brussels&rsquo; excuse is that Catherine Ashton was not invited, but the Swedish paper won&rsquo;t buy it: &ldquo;The only thing that kept her from going to Norway was her desire to please the greatest number.&rdquo; &ldquo;The message is plain&rdquo;, observes <em>Dagens Nyheter</em>: &ldquo;her showing up at Oslo&rsquo;s town hall would have put a serious dent in relations with China.&rdquo; Representatives of all EU member states were there at the ceremony, to be sure, but she should have been there too: &ldquo;In her capacity as European diplomacy chief, Catherine Ashton could easily have joined the group and shed her usual excess of caution to stand up for the rights of Liu Xiaobo. If the EU itself won&rsquo;t defend the values that unite it, how can states do so in their dealings with the world&rsquo;s premier dictatorship?&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 10 Dec 2010 13:16:39 +0100</pubDate><guid>424781</guid></item>
<item><title>Diplomacy | Paris rolls over for Beijing</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/376921-paris-rolls-over-beijing</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;France-China: the reconciliation contracts,&rdquo; headlines <a href="http://www.lesechos.fr/journal/"><em>Les Echos</em></a>. On the first day of the Chinese President Xu Jintao&rsquo;s official visit to France, industrialists hoping for &ldquo;a harvest of contracts&rdquo; are &ldquo;walking on eggs.&rdquo; The business daily explains that &ldquo;major deals depend on Chinese government approval.&rdquo; None too happy about a meeting between President Sarkozy and the Dalai-Lama in 2008, Beijing postponed the signing of a number of contracts. Now the French president is eager to restore good relations  &ndash;  &ldquo;a position recently confirmed when the Nobel Peace prize was awarded to imprisoned Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo.&rdquo; Les Echos remarks that analysts were quick to comment on &nbsp;&ldquo;the eloquent silence of the Elys&eacute;e.&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 04 Nov 2010 12:25:22 +0100</pubDate><guid>376921</guid></item>
<item><title>United Kingdom | Torture guide for Her Majesty's army</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/371281-torture-guide-her-majesty-s-army</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Humiliate, strip, threaten: UK military interrogation manuals discovered,&rdquo; <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/oct/25/uk-military-interrogation-manuals">headlines the <em>Guardian</em>, revealing</a> how British interrogators in Iraq have been trained in &ldquo;techniques that include threats, sensory deprivation and enforced nakedness.&rdquo; Classified training materials dating from after 2003, discovered by the newspaper, &quot;tell interrogators they should aim to provoke humiliation, insecurity, disorientation, exhaustion, anxiety and fear in the prisoners they are questioning, and suggest ways in which this can be achieved.&quot; The daily notes that the practices constitute &ldquo;an apparent breach of the <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/law/geneva-conventions">Geneva conventions</a>,&rdquo; and points out that &quot;the leak of the material comes at a time when British military detention and interrogation practices are coming under increasing scrutiny.&quot; &nbsp;Several members of British forces are now suspected of responsibility for the murder and manslaughter of Iraqi civilians.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 26 Oct 2010 12:44:45 +0100</pubDate><guid>371281</guid></item>
<item><title>Cuba / EU | Castros offer dissidents for sale</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/299591-castros-offer-dissidents-sale</link><description><![CDATA[<p>L&iacute;der Maximo emerges as &quot;Maximo Dealer,&quot; <a href="http://www.taz.de/1/debatte/kommentar/artikel/1/cuba-libre-leider-nein/">puns <em>Tageszeitung</em></a> in the wake of the July 21 announcement by the Spanish Foreign Minister and the Cuban parliament chief that all of the island&rsquo;s political prisoners would now be released. According to the Berlin daily, Cuba, which urgently needs to restore economic relations with the European Union, is applying a method reminiscent of the communist state in East Germany: to obtain hard currency, the GDR was in the habit of imprisoning anyone it believed West Germany would pay to have released. TAZ warns that there is no guarantee that the current state of affairs &quot;will not lead to a new wave of arrests.&quot;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2010 12:01:57 +0100</pubDate><guid>299591</guid></item>
<item><title>Human rights | Dissidents oppose friendlier EU Cuba policy</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/294941-dissidents-oppose-friendlier-eu-cuba-policy</link><description><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="http://www.lavanguardia.es/premium/epaper/20100715/53964212955.html">La Vanguardia</a><a target="_blank" href="http://www.lavanguardia.es/premium/epaper/20100715/53964212955.html"> reports</a> that a group of Cuban &quot;political prisoners has asked the EU not to change its policy on Cuba.&quot; On their arrival in Spain, nine of the 52 political prisoners whose release was announced by the Castro regime on 8 July announced &quot;that they would like to consult with the European Parliament before next September&rsquo;s review of the EU&rsquo;s Common Position on Cuba, which has remained unchanged since 1996.&quot; According to the daily, the dissidents want to raise awareness of &quot;living conditions in Cuba, which has not complied with a request to safeguard human rights, which is one of the key points of the Common Position.&quot; </p>
<p>La Vanguardia points out that &quot;most of the prisoners believe that their release is a step on the road to change.&quot; However, they do not think it should be viewed as proof that human rights and pluralist democracy will soon prevail on the island. One of the freed dissidents, Normando Hern&aacute;ndez, who had been sentenced to 25 years in prison, described the Cuban government&rsquo;s decision as &quot;a smokescreen,&quot; and further insisted abandoning the Common Position would be an &ldquo;aberration&rdquo; because &quot;its objectives have yet to be attained.&quot; This view not shared by Spanish Foreign Affairs Minister Miguel Angel Moratinos, who, during a recent visit to the island, announced that there was &quot;no reason&quot; for the EU to maintain its Common Position on Cuba.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 15 Jul 2010 15:42:46 +0100</pubDate><guid>294941</guid></item>
<item><title>POLAND | Warsaw under fire over equality rules</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/283421-warsaw-under-fire-over-equality-rules</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Mini-equality&rdquo;, <a href="http://wyborcza.pl/1,76842,8075806,Rownosc_mini.html">headlines <em>Gazeta Wyborcza</em></a>, as Poland faces draconian penalties for ignoring four EU directives on equal treatment in healthcare, education and <a href="http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/employment_and_social_policy/employment_rights_and_work_organisation/c10823_en.htm">employment</a>. The Warsaw daily reports that the government stands to pay a fine of up to &euro;260,000 for each day national legislation fails to fall in line. Although the government has drafted an appropriate bill, it is assailed on either side by the Catholic Church and by NGOs. The church argues that EU standards on equal treatment could make Poland vulnerable to &ldquo;various, unspecified, forms of pressure&rdquo; (i.e. gay marriage). NGOs, on the other hand, consider the proposed regulations don&rsquo;t go far enough.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 29 Jun 2010 12:26:51 +0100</pubDate><guid>283421</guid></item>
<item><title>Belgium-DR Congo | Atrocities report spoils celebrations</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/211701-atrocities-report-spoils-celebrations</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Even as Belgium and its former colony seek to resume long-severed relations, a scathing UN report on atrocities committed by DR Congo armed forces has put a spanner in the works, <a href="http://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/990/Buitenland/article/detail/1080986/2010/03/17/Vernietigend-VN-rapport-voor-Congolese-militairen.dhtml">notes <em>De Morgen</em></a>. The report, to be submitted to the <a href="http://www2.ohchr.org/french/bodies/hrcouncil/">UN Human Rights Council</a> on 18 March, confirms that members of the armed forces, the police and intelligence forces are responsible for &ldquo;summary executions, sexual violence, torture and ill-treatment&rdquo; and that the Congolese authorities are doing nothing about the situation, which is getting worse every year. The report comes shortly after King Albert II announced plans to fly down to attend the celebrations of the 50th anniversary of the DR Congo&rsquo;s independence (on 20 June) and the Belgian defence minister suggested inviting Congolese army brass to attend the Belgian national holiday festivities on 21 July.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2010 14:42:14 +0100</pubDate><guid>211701</guid></item>
<item><title>Turkey | European justice is Turkish delight (Trouw, Amsterdam)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/194951-european-justice-turkish-delight</link><description><![CDATA[Violations of freedom of religion, equality before the law, human rights: a great many Turks bypass their own legal system to put their case directly to the European Court of Human Rights. A phenomenon that vexes jurists no end, but is gradually changing the Turkish mindset. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2010 16:25:35 +0100</pubDate><guid>194951</guid></item>
<item><title>Human rights | Europe can close Guantánamo (The Irish Times, Dublin)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/175691-europe-can-close-guantanamo</link><description><![CDATA[One year after Barack Obama announced his intention to dismantle Guantánamo, 198 prisoners still remain at the notorious detention centre. Colm O&#039;Gorman in the Irish Times argues that Europe, having facilitated extraordinary rendition flights and CIA secret detention centres, made Guantánamo possible, and must open its doors to former detainees. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2010 12:23:38 +0100</pubDate><guid>175691</guid></item>
<item><title>Immigration | Rescuing boat people is no crime</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/111941-rescuing-boat-people-no-crime</link><description><![CDATA[<p>It is not a crime to save human life. The sheer obviousness of the conclusion drawn on 7 October by a court in Agrigente, Sicily, has been greeted with exasperation and relief by the German press, which angrily reports on &quot;a shameful trial.&quot; In the summer of 2004, Italian authorities opted to arrest <a title="Elias Bierdel" href="http://www.taz.de/1/politik/europa/artikel/1/ich-freue-mich-nicht/" id="pa5c">Elias Bierdel</a>, a former director of the <a title="NGO Cap Anamur" href="http://www.cap-anamur.org/eng/" id="iq_j">NGO Cap Anamur</a>, for rescuing 37 African refugees from a sinking boat in the Mediterranean and transporting them onto dry land. Five years later, the charge of &quot;aiding illegal immigration&quot; has now officially been dropped. &quot;The perverse charges that were designed to criminalize relief workers and present them as refugee smugglers have been dismissed,&quot; <a title="reports Tageszeitung" href="http://www.taz.de/1/debatte/kommentar/artikel/1/justiziable-fluechtlingspolitik/" id="wo7j">writes <em>Tageszeitung</em></a>, on &quot;a fitting end to a trial that should have never begun.&quot; The Berlin daily considers that the main purpose of the court action was &quot;to show that protesters who actively oppose Italy's and Europe's anti-refugee policies will have to contend with the full force of state oppression.&quot; It concludes that &quot;if the court judgement had any value, it would emphasize the absolute duty to rescue those in danger at sea, and the state's obligation to accept refugees.&quot;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 14:46:55 +0100</pubDate><guid>111941</guid></item>
<item><title>China | Look who&#039;s coming to Europe (Handelsblatt, Düsseldorf)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/102361-look-whos-coming-europe</link><description><![CDATA[Pressing ahead with its worldwide expansion agenda, China is now snatching up contracts in highly-indebted Eastern Europe. Beijing is hell bent on out-leveraging the Western competition there by offering dumping prices and cheap loans. But this is not just about fat contracts, writes the Handelsblatt: the Middle Kingdom is also buying political sway. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 18:06:07 +0100</pubDate><guid>102361</guid></item>
<item><title>Immigration | The huddled masses at 4,000 euros a head</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/101271-huddled-masses-4000-euros-head</link><description><![CDATA[<p>In an attempt to achieve a more equitable distribution of refugees among member states, the EU has launched a programme of incentives for future host countries, <a id="i3hq" href="http://www.elmundo.es/diario/mundo/19416352.html" title="reports El Mundo">reports <em>El Mundo</em></a>. &quot;Ten countries will share the burden of asylum seekers, who are currently arriving in huge numbers in&nbsp;southern EU states  &ndash;  like Spain, Italy, and Malta  &ndash;  and also in the more tolerant states like Sweden,&quot; explains the Spanish daily, which further adds that for every refugee accepted, host countries will receive a payment of 4,000 euros from the <a id="v" href="http://europa.eu/agencies/community_agencies/frontex/index_en.htm" title="European Fund for Refugees">European Fund for Refugees</a> to defray part of the cost of state assistance. &quot;The United Kingdom, Netherlands and the Scandinavian countries have pledged to participate,&quot; announced&nbsp;<a href="http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home">UN High Commissioner for Refugees </a>Antonio Guterres, in the wake of a meeting of EU interior ministers which agreed to adopt the plan. In the meantime, the NGO <a id="ovef" href="http://www.hrw.org/es/news/2009/09/17/italylibya-migrants-describe-forced-returns-abuse" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> has publicly condemned the treatment of refugees intercepted in the Mediterranean, who are sent to makeshift centres in Libya where they are &quot;subject to physical abuse&quot;  &ndash;  conditions that Guterres has described as&nbsp;&quot;horrible.&quot; The Commissioner emphasized that the UN has &quot;major reservations&quot; about Libya's suitability as a host country for refugees.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 16:33:30 +0100</pubDate><guid>101271</guid></item>
<item><title>Democratisation | EU too soft on hardline regimes</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/96041-eu-too-soft-hardline-regimes</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Europe&rsquo;s attempt to base foreign policy on ethical considerations is liable to come a cropper,&rdquo; <a id="pca1" href="http://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/Im-Blick-Europaeische-Aussenpolitik;art771,2898312" title="opines the Tagesspiegel">opines the <em>Tagesspiegel</em></a>, citing <a id="" href="http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/afghanistan/index_en.htm" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, <a id="d_p9" href="http://ec.europa.eu/development/geographical/regionscountries/countries/country_profile.cfm?cid=ZW&amp;type=short&amp;lng=en" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> and <a id="wf7s" href="http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/libya/index_en.htm" title="Libya">Libya</a> as cases in point. Libya has huge fossil fuel deposits, of which everyone wants a piece &ndash; and human rights be damned, as long as the EU &ldquo;at least makes rhetorical entreaties for respect for human rights and democratic standards in its dealings with Afghanistan and Zimbabwe&rdquo;. Its timid stance on the old dictator Robert Mugabe, however, is puzzling to say the least: the EU is actually planning to re-allocate the entire development aid package earmarked for Zimbabwe, &ldquo;even if human rights advocates and opposition party members are still being tortured&rdquo;. As to Hamid Karzai&rsquo;s administration, moreover, the EU &ldquo;will have a hard time explaining why we are funding the organisation of elections in Afghanistan with European taxpayers&rsquo; money without there being the slightest consequences in the wake of widespread election fraud,&rdquo; observes the Berlin daily. According to the <em>Tagesspiegel</em>, &ldquo;in terms of realpolitik, there are clearly some good reasons for working together&rdquo; with these governments, &ldquo;but we should at least admit that our attempts at democratisation have failed.&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2009 14:43:10 +0100</pubDate><guid>96041</guid></item>
<item><title>Human rights | Rangoon junta runs on Total</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/94061-rangoon-junta-runs-total</link><description><![CDATA[<p>French oil giant Total has always justified its presence in Burma/Myanmar with the assertion that its business is beneficial to local populations. Not so, <a title="says a report" href="http://www.earthrights.org/mwt_journal_admin/total-impact.pdf" id="wf64">says a report</a> entitled &quot;Total Impact &quot; published by Thai-American NGO <a title="Earth Rights International" href="http://www.earthrights.org/" id="v4.0">Earth Rights International</a> (ERI) on 10 September. <a title="Libération notes" href="http://www.liberation.fr/monde/0101589994-en-birmanie-la-junte-pompe-l-argent-de-total" id="u0mh"><em>Lib&eacute;ration</em> notes</a> that ERI accuses Total and its American partner Chevron, of being the main funders of the junta, which has ruled the country since 1962. ERI has revealed that between 2000 and 2008, the site of the Yanada gas field in the south of the country enabled the junta to rake in US$4.83 billion (or &euro;3.31 billion). &quot;Instead of being included in the Burmese budget (&hellip;), these sums are held by the generals in secret off-shore accounts in Singapore,&quot; reports the French daily. The ERI investigation has also revealed several cases of &quot;forced labour and executions&quot; at the Yadana site. In conclusion Lib&eacute;ration&nbsp;regrets that &quot;Europe has always excluded hydrocarbons, and on that basis Total, from sanctions&quot; against Rangoon.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 13:05:24 +0100</pubDate><guid>94061</guid></item>
<item><title>Middle East | Moving closer to Syria (The Guardian, London)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/85201-moving-closer-syria</link><description><![CDATA[Britain’s recent call to bring Syria into the EU’s European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) is part of a wider western strategy to tempt the previously isolated Ba&#039;athist regime away from Iran and continue co-operation with the west in Iraq and Lebanon. Chris Philips at the Guardian wonders whether we are witnessing another example of human rights and democracy being sacrificed for political expediency. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2009 12:30:04 +0100</pubDate><guid>85201</guid></item>
<item><title>Human rights | Extradition in a fine mess (The Guardian, London)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/72501-extradition-fine-mess</link><description><![CDATA[The 2002 European arrest was intended to facilitate extradition between EU members states as a response to the post 9/11 terror threat. With latest data suggesting that the bulk of extradition requests are for trivial offences, David Cronin in the Guardian argues that the system is &quot;a shambles&quot; that exacts a high human cost. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2009 16:14:59 +0100</pubDate><guid>72501</guid></item>
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