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            <channel><title>Presseurop | <![CDATA[Somalia]]></title>
                <link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en</link>
                <description>The best of the European press in 10 languages</description>
                <language>en</language><item><title>Drugs | Netherlands bans khat</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1383001-netherlands-bans-khat</link><description><![CDATA[<p>The Dutch government has decided to <a href="http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/nieuws/2012/01/10/verbod-op-qat.html">impose a ban on khat</a>,  following the publication of a study on the use of the drug by Somalian  immigrants. According to the study, chewing khat  &ndash;  a plant whose leaves  produce an effect similar to amphetamines  &ndash;  &rdquo;is harmful to health and a  source of social problems.&rdquo;</p>
<p>The Dutch press has reacted with astonishment to the announcement. <a href="http://www.trouw.nl/tr/nl/5009/Archief/archief/article/detail/3114911/2012/01/11/Amper-overlast-toch-verbod-op-qat.dhtml"><em>Trouw</em> headlines</a> &ldquo;Hardly a nuisance, but banned all the same,&rdquo; while rival daily <a href="http://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/article/search.do?language=nl&amp;navigationItemId=2"><em>De Volkskrant</em> points out</a> that &ldquo;of the 27,000 Somalians in the Netherlands, only 10% are addicted to khat.&rdquo;</p>
<p><em>De  Volkskrant</em> argues that the government&rsquo;s plan to outlaw a stimulant and  to classify it as a hard drug is wide of the mark: &ldquo;Targeted measures  would likely have had more effect than a blanket ban,&rdquo; which runs the  risk of contributing to the development of a black market.</p>
<p><a href="http://weblogs.nrc.nl/rechtenbestuur/2012/01/11/het-verbieden-van-qat-is-makkelijk-maar-niet-voldoende/"><em>NRC Handelsblad</em> adds</a> that-</p>
<blockquote><p>... the  importing of khat into Europe is only legal in the United Kingdom and  the Netherlands. As a result, Schiphol [airport] and the neighbouring  town of Uithoorn have been able to develop as the centre of a European  market.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>According  to the newspaper, &ldquo;a mistrust of Somalia as a trading partner&rdquo; also  played a role in the decision by the government, which believes that the  &ldquo;revenue generated by the trade is used to finance terrorist  activities&rdquo; in the Horn of Africa.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2012 14:06:21 +0100</pubDate><guid>1383001</guid></item>
<item><title>Somalia | How Europe can help (ABC, Madrid)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/862301-how-europe-can-help</link><description><![CDATA[No more talk: Europe must act now to relieve famine in the Horn of Africa. It can start by helping to restore order in a country racked by decades of civil war. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 16 Aug 2011 15:49:39 +0100</pubDate><guid>862301</guid></item>
<item><title>Famine | A bailout for Somalia? | Cartoon (L'Hebdo, Lausanne)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/cartoon/814471-bailout-somalia</link><description><![CDATA[ (Cartoon) (Cartoon)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 29 Jul 2011 17:39:42 +0100</pubDate><guid>814471</guid></item>
<item><title>International Aid | How to really help Somalia</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/809641-how-really-help-somalia</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;The United Nations does its fighting famine airlift number,&rdquo; <a href="http://www.taz.de/Kommentar-Hungerhilfe-fuer-Somalia/!75249/" target="_self">headlines German daily <em>Tageszeitung</em></a> referring to the landing in the Somali capital, Mogadishu, of a plane of emergency aid, sent by the World Food Programme (WFP), for children affected by the famine there. Over 12 million inhabitants of the Horn of Africa are in danger, with 400,000 displaced persons are in Mogadishu, according to the UN High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR). A thousand new arrivals flow into the capital each day.</p>
<p>&ldquo;When the UN sends a plane full of emergency food to Somalia is it a communications offensive or the beginning of a determined aid effort?&rdquo; queries the Berlin alternative daily. &ldquo;Both responses are correct, that&rsquo;s one of the paradoxes of [this] famine,&rdquo; the paper says, adding, &ldquo;But naturally, we are dealing with hard-core spin when the WFP uses &ldquo;airlift&rdquo; to refer to a flight of freight landing at a normal airport, used for commercial ends&rdquo;.</p>
<p>Without calling into question the need for emergency aid, <em>TAZ</em> notes that real aid consists of supporting the productive forces in a country long before the spiral of pauperisation has begun. Somalia, the paper says, &ldquo;is an exporter of food. It sold over 4 million farm animals to the Arab world and even today, it supplies sugar and rice to its neighbours&rdquo;.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 28 Jul 2011 13:09:34 +0100</pubDate><guid>809641</guid></item>
<item><title>Africa | Out of sight... | Cartoon (Trouw, Amsterdam)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/cartoon/786181-out-sight</link><description><![CDATA[ (Cartoon) (Cartoon)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2011 16:58:12 +0100</pubDate><guid>786181</guid></item>
<item><title>Peacekeeping | Berlin lost in Somalia</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/305301-berlin-lost-somalia</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;German debacle in the horn of Africa&quot;, <a href="http://www.taz.de/1/archiv/digitaz/artikel/?ressort=a1&amp;dig=2010%2F07%2F30%2Fa0038&amp;cHash=922bf94348">headlines <em>Die Tageszeitung</em></a> after the disappearance of 1,000 Somali peacekeepers freshly trained by German armed forces in Ethiopia. &quot;The fact that no one knows what (the peacekeepers) are doing or for whom they are fighting&quot; is worse than a scandal, proclaims the daily, which blames Berlin for shirking its responsibilities in acting without prior UN approval and by neglecting to provide for the return of the peacekeepers to Somalia. <a href="http://www.taz.de/1/politik/afrika/artikel/1/deutsches-debakel-in-somalia/">The <em>TAZ </em>openly questions</a> the wisdom of military training programmes, a staple of European and German civilian aid in Africa as well as Afghanistan, wondering if such programmes truly contribute to lasting peace. Citing Britain's own experience in Somalia, the TAZ notes that between 1999 and 2002 the Hart Group trained members of the Somali Coast Guard, some of whom have now become the region's most competent pirates.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2010 12:42:43 +0100</pubDate><guid>305301</guid></item>
<item><title>Terrorism | Somali lessons for Afghanistan (Financial Times, London)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/302211-somali-lessons-afghanistan</link><description><![CDATA[Following the leak to the international press of over 90,000 documents related to the war in Afghanistan, there is precious little evidence that the country is stabilising. The west might do well to abandon its counter-insurrection strategy there, and focus instead on counter-terrorism. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 27 Jul 2010 11:18:31 +0100</pubDate><guid>302211</guid></item>
<item><title>Germany | A private army for Somalia?</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/258611-private-army-somalia</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Under the banner heading of &quot;Hope for peace and security in Somalia,&quot; a German security company has announced its intention to send a group of a hundred mercenaries that would include former <em>Bundeswehr</em> troops to Somalia. According to the terms of an exclusive contract, the German force is to provide the clan leader and self-proclaimed president of Somalia, Abdinur Darman, with personal&nbsp;protection and strategic consulting, as well as undertaking&nbsp;&quot;all necessary measures for the restoration of peace and security.&quot; The press release &quot;has sounded alarm bells at the highest echelons of the German government,&quot;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/deutsche-soeldner-fuer-somalia-private-krieger-1.948842" id="mdyj" title="reports Süddeutsche Zeitung">reports <em>S&uuml;ddeutsche Zeitung</em></a>. In view of the fact that its former troops are to be involved, Berlin wants to take a closer look at what the <a href="http://www.asgaard-gsg.de/e_index1.html" id="ea9k" title="Asgaard &amp;ndash; German Security Group">Asgaard &ndash; German Security Group</a>&quot; actually intends to do in the war-wracked country, now prey to numerous incidents of piracy. The Munich based daily notes that&nbsp;&quot;the growing number of armed conflicts worldwide has resulted in the increasing privatisation of the business of war,&quot;&nbsp;and an international private security market which is now worth 250 billion euros per year. In the wake of its press release, Asgaard Security announced that it would wait for UN recognition of Abdinur Darman before sending its troops.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 25 May 2010 12:37:29 +0100</pubDate><guid>258611</guid></item>
<item><title>Denmark | Somali community takes on Islamists</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/185491-somali-community-takes-islamists</link><description><![CDATA[<p>In several Danish towns, efforts to integrate young Somalis into Danish society have been hampered by a coterie of fundamentalist compatriots. The latter seek to indoctrinate Somalis so as to exercise social control over the expat community, especially in Copenhagen, &Aring;rhus, Aalborg and Odense. Somalisk Netv&aelig;rk i Danmark (Somali Network in Denmark) has submitted a series of proposals to integration minister Birthe R&oslash;nn Hornbech aimed at thwarting the fundamentalists.</p>
<p>In an in-depth feature, <a title="Politiken explains" href="http://www.politiken.dk/" id="r.-0">Politiken</a> explains that according to Somalisk Netv&aelig;rk president Mohamed Gelle &ndash; himself the target of a fatwa &ndash; a cabal of 15 to 20 militant Somali Islamists have launched a drive to recruit young compatriots for Al-Qaeda-affiliated cells by bringing pressure to bear on their families (whether in Denmark or Somalia) and by indoctrinating them in radical Islam. There are 16,700 Somalis currently living in Denmark.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 16:09:08 +0100</pubDate><guid>185491</guid></item>
<item><title>Kroll, Le Soir (Brussels) | New Year resolutions | Cartoon (, )</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/picture/162521-new-year-resolutions</link><description><![CDATA[ (Cartoon) (Cartoon)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 04 Jan 2010 18:36:59 +0100</pubDate><guid>162521</guid></item>
<item><title>Kroll, Le Soir (Brussels) | New Year resolutions | Cartoon (, )</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/picture/162511-new-year-resolutions</link><description><![CDATA[ (Cartoon) (Cartoon)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 04 Jan 2010 18:35:34 +0100</pubDate><guid>162511</guid></item>
<item><title>Fisheries | Somali piracy, made in Europe (Die Welt, Berlin)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/63741-somali-piracy-made-europe</link><description><![CDATA[Pirate attacks and hijackings off the Somali coast have received widespread media attention. Less is said, however, about the European trawlers &quot;looting&quot; Africa&#039;s territorial waters, hurting local fishermen. Die Welt calls it piracy in another form. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 17:39:55 +0100</pubDate><guid>63741</guid></item>
<item><title>Immigration | Wilkommen to Romania (Le Monde, Paris)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/54421-wilkommen-romania</link><description><![CDATA[Since becoming a member of the EU, Romania has attracted waves of African, Indian, Afghan and Iraqi immigrants. Hailing from Somalia, Kasim thought he was on his way to Germany when unscrupulous traffickers dumped him deep in the heart of the Romanian countryside... (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 17:44:24 +0100</pubDate><guid>54421</guid></item>
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