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            <channel><title>Presseurop | <![CDATA[Life at 27]]></title>
                <link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en</link>
                <description>The best of the European press in 10 languages</description>
                <language>en</language><item><title>Eurozone crisis | The end of all-powerful Germany (To Vima, Athens)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/2051621-end-all-powerful-germany</link><description><![CDATA[The advent of a new administration in Paris has shifted the balance of power in the European Union away from Berlin and German austerity — a development that has been welcomed in Athens as a source of renewed hope and a light at the end of the tunnel for the Greek population. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2012 17:35:55 +0100</pubDate><guid>2051621</guid></item>
<item><title>EU-Libya | Ashton's service suspected of favoritism</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/2041411-ashton-s-service-suspected-favoritism</link><description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.rue89.com/2012/05/22/europe-catherine-ashton-chef-de-la-diplomatie-soupconnee-de-favoritisme-232348">According to <em>Rue89</em></a>,  the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) is about to investigate the  &ldquo;conditions under which the EU signed a major services contract for work  in Libya with a British company which has not been authorised to work  in the country&rdquo; by Libya&rsquo;s National Transitional Council. </p>
<p>The affair, which has already been <a href="http://euobserver.com/18/116152">reported by <em>EUobserver</em></a>,  concerns the British firm G4S-UK, which, contrary to expectations, won a  10 million euro contract with the European External action Service to  protect EU staff and premises in Libya. <em>Rue89</em> remarks  that the deal raised eyebrows because, unlike its competitors in the  call for tenders, the Hungarian firm Argus and the British Canadian  Garda World, G4S-UK &ldquo;had no track record of protecting European  delegations&rdquo;.</p>
<p>The  French news website argues that the affair highlights a problem of  conflict of interest in the EEAS, which is managed by Britain&rsquo;s  Catherine Ashton  &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>Some  [...] suspect Great Britain of misusing its influence in the EEAS to  favour the main private military companies in the UK.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 23 May 2012 13:16:45 +0100</pubDate><guid>2041411</guid></item>
<item><title>EU summit | Hour of truth has come for Europe (El País, Madrid)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/2040081-hour-truth-has-come-europe</link><description><![CDATA[Let Greece leave the euro? Save Spain’s banks? Continue to stand fast on austerity, or give growth a chance?  Plenty of questions that the leaders of the eurozone, meeting at the extraordinary summit on May 23, will have to find answers to if they want to preserve Europeans’ faith in the common project. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 23 May 2012 12:46:42 +0100</pubDate><guid>2040081</guid></item>
<item><title>Germany-France | Hollande-Merkel: forced to succeed</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1989191-hollande-merkel-forced-succeed</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Merkel-Hollande:  Reinventing Europe&quot; says <a target="_self" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/mon-figaro/2012/05/13/10001-20120513ARTFIG00124-merkel-hollande-reinventer-l-europe.php">political scientist Anne-Marie Le Gloannec</a> in  <em>Le Figaro</em>, summarising the challenge facing the new French president  and German chancellor, who will meet in Berlin for the first time on May  15. However, &quot;a number of unknowns remain and there are storm clouds  gathering over head&quot;.</p>
<blockquote><p>The  unknowns concern the willingness of the new president to cut spending  ... and also Fran&ccedil;ois Hollande's ability to change his  position on Eurobonds and alter the role of the ECB.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>However,  Anne-Marie Le Gloannec, says &quot;some compromises seem possible: the  treaty [the fiscal pact] will not be renegotiated but rather, they will  agree a pact on structural growth, both for Europe and for France, which  Fran&ccedil;ois Hollande has already broadly sketched.&quot;</p>
<p>The two leaders will &quot;become closer&quot;, adds <a target="_self" href="http://www.la-croix.com/Debats/Opinions/Editos/Le-voyage-a-Berlin.-Par-Francois-Ernenwein-_EP_-2012-05-14-806247"><em>La Croix</em></a>, saying -</p>
<blockquote><p>Principles  first: in a united Europe, nothing is possible if France and Germany  disagree. Pragmatism, too... The political crisis in Greece means that  we cannot afford to get lost in quarrels over principle. A little  realism is required about the inner workings of each country.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>From the German perspective, <a target="_self" href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/erstes-treffen-von-merkel-und-hollande-merkels-neue-chance-heisst-hollande-1.1356612"><em>S&uuml;ddeutschte Zeitung</em></a> asks&nbsp; -</p>
<blockquote><p>Is  this the end of the Franco-German partnership? Not at all! Hollande  will be moderate, Merkel will move. ... Fran&ccedil;ois Hollande does not have  the vision of Napoleon or Mitterrand.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>In  another comment piece, the daily adds that Fran&ccedil;ois Hollande is -</p>
<blockquote><p>a new  chance for Merkel. [They] will be remembered as the people who ensured  the survival of the euro or who masterminded its demise. They are forced  to succeed from their first meeting. This pressure should give hope to  all of Europe.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2012 15:37:39 +0100</pubDate><guid>1989191</guid></item>
<item><title>Eurozone | Greek threat raises its head once more (El País, Madrid)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1969171-greek-threat-raises-its-head-once-more</link><description><![CDATA[The spectre of a Greek exit from the Eurozone has once again been raised by the political crisis in Athens: a scenario that is all the more dangerous for Spain, which is now more vulnerable, and one whose consequences would be geo-political as well as economic. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2012 18:42:30 +0100</pubDate><guid>1969171</guid></item>
<item><title>European parliament | Three European agencies brought into line</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1967851-three-european-agencies-brought-line</link><description><![CDATA[<p>On  May 10 the European Parliament, voted to &ldquo;postpone approval of the  budgetary expenditure of three EU agencies&quot;, reports <a href="http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/2012/may/meps-warn-three-agencies-over-irregularities/74326.aspx" target="_self"><em>European Voice</em></a>.  This means that MEPs <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/fr/pressroom/content/20120508IPR44653/html/Le-PE-approuve-les-postes-de-d%C3%A9penses-les-plus-importants-de-l%27UE-de-2010" target="_self">have refused</a> to approve the management of these  institutions for the year 2010. The agencies singled out are the <a target="_self" href="http://www.efsa.europa.eu/"> European Food Safety Authority</a> (EFSA), the <a href="http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/" target="_self">European Medicines Agency</a>  (EMA) and the <a target="_self" href="http://www.eea.europa.eu/">European Environment Agency</a> (EEA). All three, according to  the weekly, face &quot;allegations of conflicts of interest, and other  irregularities&quot; such as poorly justified overspending.</p>
<p>The  main reason for this vote, European Voice says, is the announcement on  May 9, of the departure of the president of the EFSA, Diana B&aacute;n&aacute;ti, who  stepped down to-</p>
<blockquote><p>rejoin  the board of the International Life Sciences Institute Europe (ILSI), a  research and advocacy group. MEPs had asked the European Court of  Auditors to investigate alleged conflicts of interest at EFSA, including  B&aacute;n&aacute;ti's links to the food industry.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Parliament's  decision was welcomed by Monica Macovei (European People&rsquo;s  Party), a Parliamentary rapporteur for financial practice in 2010, who  is often <a href="/en/content/news-brief/11381-whos-afraid-monica-macovei">praised</a> for her role in the fight against corruption.  &quot;Transparency and proper management of conflicts of interest have become  vital for governance and for citizens. They must become an important  criterion in budgetary expenditure procedure for all EU institutions,&rdquo;  she told the Bucharest-based daily <a href="http://www.romanialibera.ro/actualitate/europa/regulile-anticoruptie-propuse-de-monica-macovei-aprobate-de-parlamentul-european-263572.html" target="_self"><em>Rom&acirc;nia liberă</em></a>.</p>
<p><em>European  Voice</em> adds, &quot;The three agencies have until September to provide fuller  explanations of their spending in 2010, with the Parliament voting later  in the autumn on whether to approve or reject their accounts.&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2012 16:21:04 +0100</pubDate><guid>1967851</guid></item>
<item><title>Europe day | A crisis and no fireworks (De Standaard, Brussels)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1953601-crisis-and-no-fireworks</link><description><![CDATA[While the EU celebrates its birthday on 9 May, European integration is in trouble: the euro crisis, the turmoil of enlargement and the financial crisis have stirred things up. Yet, says a Belgian political analyst, there is no reverse gear on the ship of Europe, only course corrections are possible. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 09 May 2012 17:14:47 +0100</pubDate><guid>1953601</guid></item>
<item><title>Economy | The Greek crisis will fast expose Hollande (Financial Times, London)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1944791-greek-crisis-will-fast-expose-hollande</link><description><![CDATA[Whether Hollande will maintain his anti-austerity stance and side with Greece or whether he will back German policy remains to be seen. No matter how much tweaking of EU fiscal agreements he can negotiate, the political storm brewing in Greece is likely test him sooner rather than later. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2012 17:03:07 +0100</pubDate><guid>1944791</guid></item>
<item><title>Germany-France | The Merkel-Hollande duo still in search of a nickname</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1946771-merkel-hollande-duo-still-search-nickname</link><description><![CDATA[<p>It is still unclear what the Franco-German duo will look like now that French President-elect Fran&ccedil;ois Hollande is set to replace Nicolas Sarkozy in talks with German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Although he has questioned austerity policies, the Socialist Hollande will soon be forced back on track according to both French conservative daily <em>Le Figaro</em> and Germany's left-leaning <em>Tageszeitung</em>.</p>
<p><em>Le Figaro</em> <a target="_self" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/conjoncture/2012/05/07/20002-20120507ARTFIG00697-entre-merkel-et-hollande-des-desaccords-de-fond.php">lists</a> the facts that will inevitably lead to a show of force between Angela Merkel and the French President-elect:</p>
<blockquote><p>Berlin is clearly irritated by the Hollande team's repeated calls to renegotiate the fiscal pact in order to add a section on growth. Seeking to reassure the chancellor's entourage on this point, advisors to the socialist candidate hinted that these were just 'campaign promises'.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The chancellor knows that Fran&ccedil;ois Hollande's situation does not allow for much room for manoeuvre and that he will &quot;seek to impose himself at all cost in order to score points,&quot; <em>Le Figaro</em> writes  &ndash; &nbsp;</p>
<blockquote><p>Yet she should not yield on the obligation to sign the treaty as is, even if it is resubmitted later. It would thus be up to the French president-elect to take the first step and to sign the pact as it is. A move that would be counter to the campaign waged against austerity in Europe.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Nonetheless, notes <em>Le Figaro</em>, the two leaders have some points in common. &quot;The only good surprise, when the chancellor greets the French president-elect in Berlin, could be that of a meeting&quot; between two leaders who have demonstrably &quot;normal and humble personalities&quot;.</p>
<blockquote><p>Far from being anecdotal, this personal link is the foundation of trust which allows Paris and Berlin to overcome their differences. This could lead to a consensus that would draw Europe along in the wake of the Franco-German team. If Hollande and Merkel get off on the right foot, everything is possible.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>In Berlin, the <em>Tageszeitung</em> <a target="_self" href="http://www.taz.de/Europa-nach-der-Wahl-in-Frankreich/!92930/">has strong doubts</a> that Fran&ccedil;ois Hollande will get very far with his plans to favour growth. Certainly, the paper notes, several Brussels heavyweights eyeing Jos&eacute; Manuel Barroso's post as EU Commission chair, such as Martin Schulz, president of the Euro Parliament and Viviane Reding, the vice-chair of the Commission, were quick to agree with Hollande by pleading for a growth pact. However,</p>
<blockquote><p>...in the end, this is a classic Brussels compromise. A hand is extended to the new arrivals to better draw them in. For Brussels, a totally watered-down growth pact is very attractive because it would leave Chancellor Angela Merkel's budget pact unchanged. It would probably not even frighten the markets. That way everyone is satisfied: Merkel and Hollande, the citizens and the markets. MEP Elmar Brok (CDU) sums up the views of many European political leaders, saying, 'by June at the latest, Hollande should be back in line'.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Germany's leadership is thus not about to dim and, reinforced by the support of the markets, the free-market rhetoric from Brussels and Berlin resists change, <em>TAZ</em> says. Add to that the Greek crisis and</p>
<blockquote><p>...the June EU summit could once again become a Greek summit, uniting Merkel and Hollande. As to what will become of the socialist's platform, heaven only knows.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2012 16:01:46 +0100</pubDate><guid>1946771</guid></item>
<item><title>Media | A petition for a "Europe of citizens"</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1917841-petition-europe-citizens</link><description><![CDATA[<p>The  crisis hammering Europe is hurting primarily young people, often  graduates. It is to this generation that MEP Daniel Cohn-Bendit and the  sociologist Ulrich Beck have addressed a <a href="http://manifest-europa.eu/?lang=en" target="_self">petition</a> calling for a &ldquo;Europe  of citizens&rdquo;. The text of this document, published in <a href="http://www.zeit.de/2012/19/Europa-Manifest" target="_self"><em>Die Zeit</em></a>, <a href="http://abonnes.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2012/05/02/ecoutons-la-jeunesse-du-vieux-continent_1693157_3232.html" target="_self"><em>Le Monde</em></a>  and <a href="http://elpais.com/elpais/2012/04/25/opinion/1335365305_415494.html" target="_self"><em>El Pais</em></a> and <a href="http://www.repubblica.it/esteri/2012/05/03/news/l_europa_siamo_noi_il_momento_di_ricostruirla-34377236/" target="_self"><em>La Repubblica</em></a>, has been signed by sixty intellectuals, politicians and  European artists, including President of the European Parliament Martin  Schulz, the Nobel laureate Imre Kertesz and former president of the  European Commission Jacques Delors, together with Herta M&uuml;ller, Adam  Michnik and Joschka Fischer.</p>
<p>Paraphrasing the words of John F. Kennedy, the signatories call  &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>on  the European Commission and national governments, together with the  European Parliament and national parliaments, to create a Europe &quot;of  actively employed citizens&quot;, and to create the financial and legal  conditions for the establishment of a &quot;Year of European voluntary  service for everyone&quot;, as a counter-model to the &ldquo;top-down&rdquo; approach  currently prevailing in Europe &ndash; a Europe of elites and technocrats. The  goal is to democratise national democracies and to rebuild Europe  behind the rallying cry: &quot;Ask not ask what Europe can do for you, but  what you can do for Europe &ndash; Make Europe!&quot;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Wishing  for &quot;ordinary European citizens to come together to be their own  bosses&rdquo;, the authors of the document describe it as &ldquo;an organic,  naturally-occurring act&rdquo; through which Europe will develop a new  constitution &ldquo;from the bottom up&rdquo;.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 03 May 2012 15:11:41 +0100</pubDate><guid>1917841</guid></item>
<item><title>Germany-Italy | Isolated Merkel embraces Monti and growth</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1878221-isolated-merkel-embraces-monti-and-growth</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Angela  Merkel doesn&rsquo;t want to be left alone in the turmoil of the crisis. With  her long time partner Nicolas Sarkozy on the way out after the first  round of French elections, the chancellor is already looking for another  ally, and Mario Monti seems to be her choice. German government&rsquo;s  spokesman Steffen Seibert has revealed that Merkel and Monti&rsquo;s staff  have already met to plan a series of joint German-Italian initiatives to  promote economic stimulus measures to be discussed at the European  council in June, <a target="_self" href="http://www3.lastampa.it/economia/sezioni/articolo/lstp/451790/"><em>La Stampa</em> reports</a>. </p>
<p>In  addition to the possible loss of traditional stalwarts France and  Netherlands (the Dutch government resigned following a row over  austerity), Merkel&rsquo;s fiscal discipline creed came under fire yesterday  as ECB chairman Mario Draghi declared that fiscal consolidation cannot  be achieved through cuts and taxes alone, and requires &ldquo;structural  measures to favour economic growth&rdquo;. </p>
<p>Resuming this position with &ldquo;More courage for growth&rdquo; as headline, the Turin daily notes that -</p>
<blockquote><p>While  waiting for the French election verdict Merkel paid heed to Draghi,  finally coming to a formal acknowledgment that 'we need growth, to be  sustained through structural reforms.'</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 26 Apr 2012 12:51:01 +0100</pubDate><guid>1878221</guid></item>
<item><title>Debt crisis | End of the road for European austerity? (The Guardian, London)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1865091-end-road-european-austerity</link><description><![CDATA[With France likely to vote in a socialist president critical of her fiscal pact, and a Dutch government collapsing on the issue of social reforms, German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s austerity model is taking a battering. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 24 Apr 2012 16:34:58 +0100</pubDate><guid>1865091</guid></item>
<item><title>Economy | 2012 - the Hollande Revolution (El País, Madrid)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1866361-2012-hollande-revolution</link><description><![CDATA[He is dull, pragmatic, consensual. And yet, if elected president of France, the Socialist candidate may be able to change the course of politics in Europe, a Spanish columnist believes. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 24 Apr 2012 16:32:23 +0100</pubDate><guid>1866361</guid></item>
<item><title>From Germany | Fear of isolation</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1866111-fear-isolation</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Is Europe failing?&rdquo; <a href="http:// http://www.handelsblatt.com/meinung/kommentare/kommentar-die-politik-hat-noch-keine-antworten-auf-ihre-simplen-fragen-gefunden-/6548340-2.html" target="_self">wonders</a><a href="http:// http://www.handelsblatt.com/meinung/kommentare/kommentar-die-politik-hat-noch-keine-antworten-auf-ihre-simplen-fragen-gefunden-/6548340-2.html" target="_self"> <em>Handelsblatt</em></a>,  which voices its concern over the increasing power of the far right, at  a time when the Front National won 18% in the first round of the French  presidential election, and Geert Wilders has brought down the Dutch  government by refusing to support its austerity package. Like other  newspapers in the German press, the business daily notes that Germany  has begun to lose its political allies amidst a growing crisis of  confidence in the country&rsquo;s European policy &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>The  rise of the far right shows that many countries are still unable to  offer an appropriate response to simplistic solutions proposed by  populists. Voters continue to be unaffected by the language of the EU  and national governments, but they are more than willing to accept the  populists&rsquo; facile slogans.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>On a more pragmatic level, this trend is bad news for Angela Merkel, as <a href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/regierungskrise-in-den-niederlanden-merkels-verlorene-verbuendete-1.1339967" target="_self"><em>S&uuml;ddeutsche Zeitung</em> points out</a> &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>The  fall of the Rutte administration in the Netherlands is a bitter blow  for the German government, which has lost a major ally in the drive for  more austerity. And Angela Merkel could soon lose her most powerful  supporter. The French President has lost the first round of voting in  the presidential election to challenger Fran&ccedil;ois Hollande [...]. Many  Spaniards are crossing their fingers in the hope for a socialist win in  France. [...] And a similar sentiment prevails in Italy. With this in  mind, the amount of time attributed to the two countries to reduce their  spending will not change much.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 24 Apr 2012 15:19:50 +0100</pubDate><guid>1866111</guid></item>
<item><title>Schengen | France and Germany push to suspend free movement</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1844061-france-and-germany-push-suspend-free-movement</link><description><![CDATA[<p>France and Germany want to limit the free movement of people in Europe. The German newspaper <a href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/illegale-zuwanderung-berlin-und-paris-wollen-grenzkontrollen-zurueck-1.1337155" target="_self"><em>S&uuml;ddeutsche Zeitung</em> has published a joint letter </a>from the French and German interior ministers calling for &quot;the possibility of re-establishing internal border controls.&quot; The matter could be raised at the next meeting of European politicians on April 26.</p>
<p>In the letter Claude Gueant and Hans-Peter Friedrich suggest that suspension of the Schengen treaty is justified where security is insufficient at some of the EU external borders, and to address internal security matters and safeguard national sovereignty, the Munich daily writes.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/berlin-und-paris-wollen-grenzkontrollen-zurueck-dauerwerbung-fuer-europafeinde-1.1337168" target="_self"><em>S&uuml;ddeutsche Zeitung</em> adds</a> that the resumption of border monitoring would aim to combat economic migration, and suggests this could foster anti-European political sentiment &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>What is the value of it, open borders without restrictions? [...] What is the point of freedom of movement if European governments are able to limit it? If member states withdraw into their national territory when there are problems, they are demonstrating that they believe their small nation state is far better than Europe. In this case we should not be surprised if nationalist parties, populist and the extreme right are on the rise throughout Europe. The temporary closure of internal borders is a continuous advertisement for the enemies of Europe.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 20 Apr 2012 14:08:10 +0100</pubDate><guid>1844061</guid></item>
<item><title>European Commission | New rules to prevent creative stats</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1830171-new-rules-prevent-creative-stats</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Soon, &quot;EU governments [will be] obliged to commit to providing statistics that are correct,&quot; <a target="_self" href="http://www.adevarul.ro/adevarul_europa/Eurostat-statistica-date_economice-criza_economica-six_pack-Comisia_Europeana-Bruxelles-Guvernul_Romaniei-Grecia-adevarul_europa_0_683931792.html#  ">reports Romanian daily <em>Adevărul</em></a>. The European Commission, the Bucharest daily explains, wants to avoid a repetition of the Greek precedent and to ensure that member states provide reliable and independent statistical data.</p>
<p>For years, Athens posted budget deficits below their real level due to falsified statistics. European Commissioner for Taxation and Customs Union, Algirdas &Scaron;emeta, suggests revising national statistics to make them more credible. He also suggests that national statistics agencies should be independent and that their heads should be appointed on criteria other than political. According to the paper -</p>
<blockquote><p>They will have to decide independently as concerns the development, the production and the dissemination of the statistics as well as the management of the work of the statistics agencies.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Each member state will have to adopt, &quot;at the highest political level,&quot; a European Statistics Code of Practices, <em>Adevărul </em>explains. This document will be countersigned by the Commission and Eurostat will be responsible for making sure the commitments are respected. The demand for reliable, credible, evidence-based data is growing, in particular because of the need to coordinate economic policies in the EU.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2012 13:22:23 +0100</pubDate><guid>1830171</guid></item>
<item><title>France-Germany | Merkozy goes bust (La Tribune, Paris)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1825311-merkozy-goes-bust</link><description><![CDATA[In opening the debate on the role of the European Central Bank, Nicolas Sarkozy aimed to obtain support from voters demanding a growth oriented economic policy. But in so doing, he attracted the ire of Angela Merkel, who needs to emphasise a rift with French President for domestic reasons. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2012 17:22:58 +0100</pubDate><guid>1825311</guid></item>
<item><title>Economy | Portugal first to ratify Fiscal Pact</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1816001-portugal-first-ratify-fiscal-pact</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Is  the treaty needed?&quot; asks the <em>Expresso</em> editorial of April 14, one day  after the Portuguese Parliament ratified the European Fiscal Pact. With  Portugal the first EU country to green light the controversial treaty &ndash;  <em>Expresso</em> argues that only &quot;time will tell if [it] was useful for  something&quot;, and offers two possible answers to the question put in the  headline &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>Yes, because the <a href="http://www.european-council.europa.eu/media/639235/st00tscg26_en12.pdf">new European Fiscal Comp</a><a href="http://www.european-council.europa.eu/media/639235/st00tscg26_en12.pdf">act</a>  is  fundamental if Germany and other northern European countries are  willing to strengthen protection and rescue mechanisms for the eurozone.  And no, because the treaty establishes rules that are almost impossible  to fulfill on a regular basis, even by the states now imposing them.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The <em>Expresso</em> editorial adds that &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>...&nbsp;this will at best serve to ensure the commitment and solidarity of the  strongest countries to the countries rescued or at risk. (...) And will  show that the eurozone can move on without leaving countries behind. And  to enforce budgetary discipline on countries that have almost always  ignored it.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>In  an opinion article published in the same weekly, sociologist Pedro Ad&atilde;o  e Silva warns that the consequences of this treaty are evident &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>If  the Treaty is to be taken seriously, the least developed member states  will be deprived of the economic policy mechanisms that make recovery  possible, while continuing to lack the desirable financial instruments,  characteristic of the federal system. In the end, we alienate  sovereignty, without any compensation.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2012 13:43:17 +0100</pubDate><guid>1816001</guid></item>
<item><title>Poland | Radosław Sikorski, another speedy European (Polityka, Warsaw)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1793071-radoslaw-sikorski-another-speedy-european</link><description><![CDATA[The Polish Minister for Foreign Affairs is an increasingly influential actor on the European stage. But his dynamism is often accompanied by an impulsiveness and a lack of attention to detail reminiscent of France’s Nicolas Sarkozy. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 13 Apr 2012 12:15:59 +0100</pubDate><guid>1793071</guid></item>
<item><title>Bulgaria | Final touches before Schengen (Trud, Sofia)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1759261-final-touches-schengen</link><description><![CDATA[The European Commission has postponed Bulgaria’s accession to the free movement area due to lack of progress in the fight against corruption and organised crime. Though Sofia boasts of having fulfilled all the conditions, an investigation by Trud reveals otherwise. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2012 11:59:05 +0100</pubDate><guid>1759261</guid></item>
<item><title>Greece | As quiet as a Eurocrat in Athens (Le Temps, Geneva)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1770811-quiet-eurocrat-athens</link><description><![CDATA[Their mission: to bring the Greeks onto the path of budgetary virtue. Their method: to shake up established practice and insist on sacrifices. The risk: they may be targeted by anyone with a gripe against the EU. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 09 Apr 2012 11:11:20 +0100</pubDate><guid>1770811</guid></item>
<item><title>Institutions | The nebulous world of European agencies (Die Presse, Vienna)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1718541-nebulous-world-european-agencies</link><description><![CDATA[Lacking in transparency, costly, and subject to conflicts of interest: the independence of more than 20 EU specialist agencies has led both to financial difficulties and a loss of democratic control, argues Die Presse. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 30 Mar 2012 11:43:16 +0100</pubDate><guid>1718541</guid></item>
<item><title>Bulgaria - Romania | Maritime duel over natural gas find</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1671011-maritime-duel-over-natural-gas-find</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Romania is robbing us of a piece of the sea&quot;, <a target="_self" href="http://paper.standartnews.com/bg/article.php?d=2012-03-22&amp;article=404231">leads popular Bulgarian daily <em>Standart</em></a>, referring to the &quot;17 square kilometres&quot; of the maritime border between Bulgaria and Romania that Bucharest claims is part of its own territorial waters. In late February, the American groups ExxonMobil and Austrian OMV Petrom announced a major discovery of natural gas here.</p>
<p>Bulgaria&rsquo;s foreign minister, Nikolai Mladenov, stresses that the two countries have been discussing the territorial delimitation of the Black Sea for over 20 years. &quot;The subject does not constitute any problem in bilateral relations between the two countries,&quot; he said, as quoted by the Bulgarian press, which nevertheless expresses &quot;surprise&quot; that the dispute should suddenly crop up.</p>
<p>On the other side of the Danube, this &quot;timing&quot; <a target="_self" href="http://www.adevarul.ro/international/europa/Portiunea_de_platou_continental_in_litigiu_cu_Bulgaria-_locul_pe_unde_ar_putea_trece_Southstream_0_668333182.html">comes as no surprise to <em>Adevărul</em></a> -</p>
<blockquote><p>The part of the continental shelf in dispute is that which is expected to carry the South Stream pipeline [project led by Russia]. If the outcome is favourable for Bucharest, Romania would gain a few square metres of the Turkish continental shelf, which would be an advantage in the event that the Nabucco project [the rival South Stream pipeline, supported by the EU] is decided on.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Romania&rsquo;s chief diplomat, Cristian Diaconescu, wants to calm things down -</p>
<blockquote><p>Nobody should get upset or angry. These are areas of national interest for both states, and these issues have to be resolved, because problems of exploitation and concessions may suddenly come up.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 22 Mar 2012 14:04:39 +0100</pubDate><guid>1671011</guid></item>
<item><title>European Union | Europhiles create "Berlin Club"</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1666031-europhiles-create-berlin-club</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Gathered  around Germany, &quot;ten countries have formed the 'Berlin Club' to revive  the European project,&quot; <a href="http://www.abc.es/20120321/internacional/abcp-diez-paises-crean-club-20120321.html" target="_self">reports Spanish daily <em>ABC</em></a> following a dinner  hosted in Berlin by German Foreign Minister, Guido Westerwelle. The  minister invited only those European Foreign Ministers considered to be  &quot;the most Europhile,&quot; from Poland, Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands,  Portugal, Austria, Luxemburg, Spain, Denmark and France (the latter two  did not attend). According to ABC, Westerwelle's goal is to &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>...  create a kind of 'club' committed to developing formulas that, in these  times of crisis, will revive the ideal of a united Europe.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The  group, which is scheduled to meet at least four more times, will  discuss such issues as increased cooperation of fiscal and economic  policies, efforts to stabilise growth and the euro, as well as border  controls and security policies. The group will present its conclusions  in a final document.</p>
<p><em>ABC</em> notes that on March 9, during an informal meeting of European Foreign Ministers, Guido Westerwelle &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>...  was in favour of reopening the discussion on the need for a European  Constitution, but there is no consensus on the subject among the 27  [member states].</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 21 Mar 2012 13:16:29 +0100</pubDate><guid>1666031</guid></item>
<item><title>Institutions | European Parliament - a democratic deficit (The Economist, London)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1652581-european-parliament-democratic-deficit</link><description><![CDATA[Although elected by universal suffrage, MEPs are not sovereign. Most of the time they must leave the last word to national governments. With everyone wanting a more democratic EU, its representative body still remains a weak link, writes The Economist&#039;s Charlemagne. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Mar 2012 15:23:01 +0100</pubDate><guid>1652581</guid></item>
<item><title>European Union | German minister calls for new EU constitution</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1631161-german-minister-calls-new-eu-constitution</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Despite being rejected in referendums in France and the Netherlands in 2005, Germany is seeking to revive the EU Constitution, writes <a href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk" target="_self"><em>The Times</em></a>. Speaking at an informal meeting of foreign ministers in Copenhagen on Friday March 9, Guido Westerwelle, the German Foreign Minister said &ndash; according to the London daily &ndash; that &ldquo;a constitution was needed to improve decision-making in the 27-nation European Union and restore its fortunes after the economic crisis.&rdquo; The Times writes that &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>His call received qualified support from France and another eight countries which have agreed to join talks in how to relaunch the project.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The other countries ready to Mr Westerwelle&rsquo;s plans are, among others, Belgium, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal and Spain. The Times notes that &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>The plan has been criticised as premature by Sweden and Italy&rsquo;s technocratic government and dismissed by the Foreign Office in London.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>According to Sweden&rsquo;s foreign minister Carl Bildt &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>I do not think the priority in the European Union at the moment is to start a new constitutional debate.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 15 Mar 2012 13:13:24 +0100</pubDate><guid>1631161</guid></item>
<item><title>Fiscal compact | The plan to swap Ashton with Barnier</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1598731-plan-swap-ashton-barnier</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Backroom  Brussels revealed &ndash; the secret deal to save the City from Barnier,&rdquo;  <a href="http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/65fc0fac-6931-11e1-9931-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1obhoaylw" target="_self">headlines the <em>Financial Times</em></a>, after it emerged that UK and EU officials drew up a deal last December to install a UK commissioner as Europe&rsquo;s  top financial regulator in order to tempt British PM David Cameron into  backing the EU&rsquo;s new fiscal treaty.</p>
<blockquote><p>According  to several senior officials privy to the talks, the political bargain  involved Michel Barnier, the French commissioner for the internal market  and scourge of the UK Treasury, replacing the UK&rsquo;s Baroness Ashton as  the European Union&rsquo;s foreign policy chief.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The  London daily reveals that the reshuffle plan was developed with the  team of Jose Manuel Barroso, the European Commission president, but  enthusiasm waned due to fear that the European parliament would resist  the move. A spokesman for Barroso, however, has denied the plan, saying  the EC president &ldquo;never had and never does have the intention to propose  this change&rdquo;. This said &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>&hellip;  several people involved say the Commission reshuffle was a serious and  credible option during the intense diplomatic activity before the  December summit. The British &ldquo;were handed Barnier&rsquo;s head on a plate&rdquo;,  one person said.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The <em>Financial Times</em> notes that &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>The  removal of Mr Barnier would have been cheered by many in the City and  Westminster but some UK officials concluded that it would have amounted  only to a temporary reprieve. Mr Cameron instead tried and failed to  ensure that permanent guarantees to protect financial services were  written into the new treaty.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 09 Mar 2012 13:46:51 +0100</pubDate><guid>1598731</guid></item>
<item><title>Netherlands | The Hague to get taste of its own medicine</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1572861-hague-get-taste-its-own-medicine</link><description><![CDATA[<p>The Dutch economy is not what it was. According to <a href="http://www.cpb.nl/persbericht/3211348/begrotingstekort-naar-45-procent-2013-voorzichtig-herstel-economische-groei-na-2">forecasts</a>  published by the Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, the Centraal  PlanBureau (CPB), in 2013, the Netherlands&rsquo; budget deficit will reach  4.5% of GDP and growth will decline to less than 1%. If it is to respect  European budgetary rules, which stipulate a deficit of less than 3%,  the Dutch government will have to come up with a further 9 billion euros  of savings to add to the 18 billion euros of budget reduction measures  that have already been planned.</p>
<p>This  unpleasant surprise has put pressure on the coalition formed by the  liberal VVD and Christian democratic CDA with external support from the  populist and anti-European PVV: the PVV has already indicated that it  will not toe the line imposed by Brussels. In short, as the <em>De  Volkskrant </em>headline points out, the Dutch government is faced with &ldquo;an  infernal task&rdquo;.</p>
<p>For  its part, <a target="_self" href="http://www.nrc.nl/"><em>NRC Handelsblad</em></a> explains that &ldquo;the government has been  shackled by two chains&rdquo; that leave very little room for manoeuvre: on  the one hand there is the &ldquo;European outlook&rdquo;, and on the other, &ldquo;the  economic outlook&rdquo;. With this in mind, the daily adds that the hard-nosed  attitude displayed by &ldquo;the government and in particular Finance  Minister Jan Kees de Jager (CDA)&rdquo; with regard to the most indebted  countries in the eurozone will put the administration in an awkward  position - </p>
<blockquote><p>It  will almost certainly have no alternative but to swallow the harsh  medicine that it has imposed on other countries. [&hellip;] Eastern countries  are hardly likely to be sympathetic and those in the South will be  overcome by malicious joy.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>This  situation will be compounded by the fact that the Netherlands will not  be able to count on much in the way of understanding from the  Commission. As <a target="_self" href="http://www.volkskrant.nl/"><em>De Volkskrant</em></a> notes,  the country has always supported Economic and Monetary Affairs  Commissioner Olli Rehn in his role as &ldquo;an unforgiving schoolmaster&rdquo;  intent on imposing full respect for stability criteria, and this will  still be the case even if other countries are in similar trouble -</p>
<blockquote><p>Madrid  is faced with a deficit of 8.5% which will have to be reduced to a  maximum of 3% next year. For weeks, Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy  has assailed Brussels with arguments designed to obtain more time for  the consolidation of his public finances.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Finally, writing in the daily <a target="_self" href="http://www.trouw.nl/"><em>Trouw</em></a>, columnist Rob de Wijk  remarks that the Netherlands should stop trying to teach lessons to the  &ldquo;the garlic countries&rdquo; (a Dutch nickname for the Southern European  states) &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>Of  all of the rich European countries, the Netherlands is the worst off.  The recession here is as bad as it is in the garlic countries that we  have relentlessly and disdainfully found wanting.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 02 Mar 2012 15:14:08 +0100</pubDate><guid>1572861</guid></item>
<item><title>European Council | Anti-austerity front grows in Europe (Le Monde, Paris)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1568591-anti-austerity-front-grows-europe</link><description><![CDATA[The European Union Council, which begins on Thursday, is scheduled to sign the new fiscal compact. But at the same time, a dozen countries, led by Italy, are contesting the austerity policies imposed by &quot;Merkozy&quot; and calling for an economic stimulus package. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2012 15:58:57 +0100</pubDate><guid>1568591</guid></item>
<item><title>Fiscal Compact | Ireland calls surprise referendum</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/press-review/1563711-ireland-calls-surprise-referendum</link><description><![CDATA[<div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>Ireland is on course to be the first and only country in the eurozone to give a democratic verdict on the European fiscal compact. Agreed in January, the German-backed treaty which enshrines a &ldquo;balanced budget&rdquo; rule in national legislation and grants the European Court of Justice the right to impose sanctions against non-compliant states, is to be formally signed in Brussels by 25 EU states (the UK and Czech Republic have opted out) on Friday March 2. Following advice from Ireland&rsquo;s Attorney General that a referendum would be needed for the ratification of the 10 page legal text, the Taoiseach (Prime Minister) announced to the Irish parliament that &ldquo;the Irish people will be asked for their authorisation&rdquo; -</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/logo-irishtimes_0.png" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">I strongly believe that it is very much in Ireland’s national interest that this treaty be approved, as doing so will build on the steady progress the country has made in the past year.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>Mindful that Ireland has rejected EU treaties in the past, first the Nice and Lisbon treaties in 2001 and 2008, then approved in 2002 and 2009 respectively, the <em>Irish Times</em> argues that in referendums &ldquo;the people are wont to answer not the question put before them, but any other one preoccupying them at the time.&rdquo; However, it applauds the Taoiseach for his &ldquo;enthusiastic conviction that the people &hellip; will do the right thing.&rdquo; Strongly pro-EU, <a target="_self" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/opinion/2012/0229/1224312524779_pf.html">the Dublin daily argues that</a> -</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/logo-irishtimes_0.png" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">…rejection would mean opening an appalling vista for this country. Because the treaty does not require all participating states to ratify it before coming into operation, an Irish No would leave this state behind as the rest of the euro zone moved ahead with closer integration. Ireland might remain formally a euro member, but, critically, outside the central decisionmaking core that has in effect already become the EU’s advance guard. Most importantly, a No would deprive Ireland of further access to the bailout mechanisms and cash, the protective shield which is crucial to our standing in the markets and our recovery.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p><a target="_self" href="http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/kfidojeygbid/rss2/">For the <em>Irish Examiner</em></a> the nation must understand &ldquo;the consequences of their vote and what their decision means for us and for our children.&rdquo;</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/logo-irishexaminer.png" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">Those who would oppose it, rather than just reject it because they are justifiably angry about so many of the ugly, inequitable consequences of losing economic independence, must present a viable, alternative way of financing this bankrupt state. That must be the litmus test of any proposal other than ratification.

This is a dilemma of absolutes — we’re either in or out no matter how unpalatable that limiting reality might be. It is hard to imagine that our European colleagues, so besieged by so many fronts, might demur and make special arrangements for a small member state so utterly dependent on EU financing no matter how draconian the terms attached to those loans.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>Predicting that that the government will argue that a &ldquo;No&rdquo; vote will lead to a &ldquo;terrifying outcome&rdquo;, <a target="_self" href="http://www.independent.ie/opinion/analysis/battle-lines-are-drawn-for-referendum-3034510.html">the <em>Irish Independent</em> notes that</a> -</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/logo-irishindependent.png" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">One small consolation is that the issue is easier to understand than the content and implications of the Maastricht or Lisbon treaties. Governments dishonestly claimed that these treaties did not matter very much. The feeling that the wool was being pulled over the electorate&#039;s eyes must have contributed to their defeat -- at least first time around.

With a little effort, one can actually understand the fiscal compact. One can make an informed guess as to what might happen if the compact is rejected.

[…] The other great irony is that there is little in the fiscal compact which is not already in Irish law under last year&#039;s tightening of the eurozone rules, except, perhaps, the extra constitutional status.</p></div> (Press review)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 29 Feb 2012 17:48:51 +0100</pubDate><guid>1563711</guid></item>
<item><title>Fiscal Compact | Germany bemoans irritating Irish referendum</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1564071-germany-bemoans-irritating-irish-referendum</link><description><![CDATA[<p>In  Germany, the country that has had to answer the most requests for  financial aid in the debt crisis, plans to hold another referendum in  Ireland have been the subject of much comment in the press. &ldquo;The Irish  again!&rdquo; <a target="_self" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/0,1518,818238,00.html">announces </a><a target="_self" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/0,1518,818238,00.html"><em>Spiegel-Online</em></a>.  The news website imagines the reaction in in the Berlin Chancellery,  where Angela Merkel must be worried by the impact this development will  have on decisions in Brussels, and adds &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>The  new architecture of the euro is threatened by a birth defect. In the  end, perhaps only 16 states will be shackled to the austerity drive  Germany wants to see.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Of course, Berlin would have preferred to avoid a popular vote on Europe in Ireland, writes <a target="_self" href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/"><em>S&uuml;ddeutsche Zeitung</em></a> &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>...  but this time around, the outcome will have a much greater impact on  Ireland than it will on the euro community. [&hellip;] The Irish should accept  that the [fiscal] pact is in their national interest. If not we will not  be able to help them.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>That is why this vote will be more about Irish identity than it will be about the &quot;golden rule&quot;, <a target="_self" href="http://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2012-02/analyse-irland-referendum">affirms </a><a target="_self" href="http://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2012-02/analyse-irland-referendum"><em>Die Zeit</em></a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>According  to Eurobarometer, the Irish are the most europhile population in the  union. But their love of the EU is only equalled by their rejection of  England: a way of underlining the fact that they are not British. The  country will have to live with a decision that will mark the self image  of an entire generation. Either they will become fully fledged Europeans  and give up on an exceptional status to the west of the British Isles,  or they will opt for an intermediate status like their British  neighbours &ndash; which will mean that they will have more in common with the&nbsp;Anglo-Saxons, the&nbsp;Scots and the Welsh.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 29 Feb 2012 16:33:51 +0100</pubDate><guid>1564071</guid></item>
<item><title>European Council | The "grey mouse" has made his nest (NRC Handelsblad, Rotterdam)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1543441-grey-mouse-has-made-his-nest</link><description><![CDATA[He may avoid the limelight on the European stage, but in two years, Herman Van Rompuy has discreetly taken control. For the moment without a challenger, on 1st March he will most likely be chosen for a second mandate as President of the European Council. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 23 Feb 2012 15:57:16 +0100</pubDate><guid>1543441</guid></item>
<item><title>Eurozone crisis | The great European fire sale (The Independent, London)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1528911-great-european-fire-sale</link><description><![CDATA[All over Europe, nations are looking for a quick way to raise cash. All of them seem to have the same idea - to sell off state assets. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2012 13:24:59 +0100</pubDate><guid>1528911</guid></item>
<item><title>Central Europe | Austrians learn to love their neighbours</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1529451-austrians-learn-love-their-neighbours</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Hello  neighbour! Last minute reconciliation&rdquo;: <a target="_self" href="http://diepresse.com/home/politik/eu/733445/Ostoeffnung_Hallo-Nachbar-Die-spaete-Versoehnung?_vl_backlink=/home/politik/eu/index.do"><em>Die Presse</em> enthusiastically  reports</a> on a survey of &ldquo;cross-border community life&rdquo; conducted by the  Austrian Society for European Politics, which appears to show that  Austrians&rsquo; attitude towards their eastern neighbours (Hungarians, Czechs  and Slovaks) has improved significantly over the last decade.</p>
<p>According  to the daily, data from a poll of 500 people in three regions  &ndash;  Upper  Austria, Lower Austria and Burgenland  &ndash;  demonstrates that the opening of  borders, 20 years ago, is no longer perceived as a blow to stability in  the country. </p>
<blockquote><p>Tourism  and trade have done much to improve cross-border relations, with  &ldquo;residents of neighbouring regions in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and  Hungary mainly crossing the border to shop. The increase in trade has  helped boost purchasing power in economically weak areas of Eastern  Austria, and it is therefore not surprising that the local population  feels that it has had a positive impact on the Labour market: 48% of  those polled in Upper Austria, 40% in Burgenland, 36% in the area of  Lower Austria next to Slovakia and 34% in the area of Lower Austria next  to the Czech border remarked on &ldquo;positive change&rdquo; in the labour market.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The  only negative point highlighted by the survey was a perception that  crime prompted by more contact with the East is on the increase: an  impression that <em>Die Presse</em> points out is not confirmed by the statistics.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2012 15:12:50 +0100</pubDate><guid>1529451</guid></item>
<item><title>Hungary | MEPs place Orban under surveillance</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1521271-meps-place-orban-under-surveillance</link><description><![CDATA[<p>On 17 February the European Parliament decided to evaluate the latest laws adopted in Hungary to determine whether they comply with European values. The resolution, which was passed by left-wing MEPs, liberals and environmentalists, against the advice of more conservative deputies, is &ldquo;a slap to Orb&aacute;n,&rdquo; <a href="http://www.nepszava.hu/articles/article.php?id=521749" target="_self">leads <em>N&eacute;pszava</em></a>.&nbsp; For the leftist daily -</p>
<blockquote><p>The question comes up as to whether the government&rsquo;s story is true &ndash; that this is a leftist-liberal conspiracy, and why is Hungary always the target?&nbsp;&nbsp; [...] We must not forget that by joining the Union, we respect not only Community law but democratic values as well. [...]&nbsp; For the moment, this motion has no legal consequences. Parliament has given enough time to the Hungarian government to act. We should make the most of it.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.magyarhirlap.hu/velemeny/tal_lencse.html" target="_self">Unsurprisingly, <em>Magyar Hirlap</em> attacks</a> the Hungarian socialist MEPs. In a commentary entitled &ldquo;A mess of pottage,&rdquo; Zsolt Bayer, journalist member of the Fidesz party of Victor Orb&aacute;n, and personal friend of the latter, wonders -</p>
<blockquote><p>How is it possible that there is a communist group within the European Parliament? [...] They are no better than the Nazis. [...] The behaviour of the Hungarian Socialists is unimaginable in any other country. During the sanctions against Austria at the time of Haider, for example, the leader of Austria&rsquo;s Socialist Party called for the hounding of his country to stop.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2012 13:20:27 +0100</pubDate><guid>1521271</guid></item>
<item><title>Schengen | Bucharest and Sofia must try harder, again</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1493921-bucharest-and-sofia-must-try-harder-again</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Can the CMV report open the door to Schengen?&quot; questions the <a target="_self" href="http://www.romanialibera.ro/actualitate/justitie/poate-deschide-raportul-mcv-usa-schengen-253049.html">front page of Romanian daily<em> Rom&acirc;nia Liberă</em></a>, <a target="_self" href="http://ec.europa.eu/cvm/index_en.htm">referring to the interim report of the European Union's Cooperation and Verification Mechanism</a> (CVM), released Wednesday. The CVM is charged with monitoring the progress of judicial reforms and to eliminate corruption in Romania and Bulgaria. Both countries are also applicants for entry to the European Schengen Area, which allows freedom of travel.</p>
<p>According to the report, Bucharest and Sofia have made progress but the fight against corruption at the highest levels of the administration is still sluggish, especially in Romania, the paper notes. The report calls on Romania to make magistrates more accountable and to discourage corruption through the application of exemplary punishments and the confiscation of ill-gotten gains. The CVM also suggests the implementation of a national anti-corruption strategy and the exclusion from parliament of MPs or senators convicted of corruption. In spite of the progress achieved, Romanian <a target="_self" href="http://www.romanialibera.ro/actualitate/europa/orban-olanda-nu-si-va-schimba-pozitia-pe-schengen-pe-baza-raportului-mcv-trebuie-regandita-solutia-253054.html">Minister of European Affairs, Leonard Orban, told the paper</a> that the Netherlands, the main opponent to the entry of Romania or Bulgaria into the Schengen Area, will not change its position until the CVM presents its final report this summer.</p>
<p>In Bulgaria, the release of the CVM report was overshadowed by reports on the inclement weather and the declaration of a day of national mourning to honnour the eight victims of flooding in the village of Bisser in southern Bulgaria. Nonetheless, <a target="_self" href="http://www.mediapool.bg/%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B5%D0%BA-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D">on-line news site <em>Medipool</em> says</a> the report is &quot;very critical&quot; of Bulgaria and highlights that, for the first time, there is no mention in the report of Sofia's &quot;political will&quot; to fight corruption and to implement the necessary judicial reforms.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2012 12:15:33 +0100</pubDate><guid>1493921</guid></item>
<item><title>France-Germany | Merkel seeks to save marriage of convenience</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/press-review/1487271-merkel-seeks-save-marriage-convenience</link><description><![CDATA[<p>In an interview jointly accorded by both leaders to the television networks France 2 and Germany&rsquo;s ZDF in the wake of a Franco-German intergovernmental meeting on 6 February, Angela Merkel expressed her support for the French president, who has yet to announce that he is in the running for a second term. Her unprecedented move has prompted comment in the press on both sides of the Rhine.</p><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p><a target="_self" href="http://www.liberation.fr/politiques/01012388332-merkel-attachee-de-presse-de-sarkozy">For <em>Lib&eacute;ration</em></a>, the Chancellor acted as a &ldquo;press officer&rdquo; for Nicolas Sarkozy, &ldquo;officialising&rdquo; his status as a candidate for re-election: a role which, the left-wing daily argues, is not without risk for the German leader:&nbsp;</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/liberation-100_0.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">It may serve to further reinforce France’s position of economic inferiority with regard to its partner, and give the impression that Sarkozy’s future campaign will be under German influence.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p><a href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/mon-figaro/2012/02/06/10001-20120206ARTFIG00700-les-verites-d-outre-rhin.php" target="_self">For its part, <em>Le Figaro</em></a> does not contest the possiblity of German influence but simply remarks -</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/figaro-100_1.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">The much talked-about "German model", based on industrial competitiveness and budgetary austerity, is now the only viable option on a continent swept by the winds of globalisation. France is free to imitate it or reject it.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>Rival daily <a href="http://abonnes.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2012/article/2012/02/06/pourquoi-angela-merkel-fait-campagne-pour-nicolas-sarkozy_1639313_1471069.html" target="_self"><em>Le Monde</em> offers</a> some insight into &ldquo;why Mrs Merkel is campaigning for Mr Sarkozy,&rdquo; who is lagging behind in the polls -</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/monde-100.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">Mr Sarkozy and Mrs Merkel both have an interest in demonstrating that the couple is working as it has done in the past: the French President wants to give the impression that he is running Europe, while the Chancellor aims to show that she is not.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>On its front page, Germany&rsquo;s <a href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/kanzlerin-unterstuetzt-sarkozy-im-wahlkampf-wenn-sich-mut-in-uebermut-verwandelt-1.1277220" target="_self"><em>S&uuml;ddeutsche Zeitung</em> remarks</a> that &ldquo;courage has been transformed into high spirits&rdquo; and offers an alternative analysis of the Chancellor&rsquo;s motives -</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/suddeutsche-100.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">Perhaps with the benefit of hindsight, 6 February  will appear as a day when a desperate woman decided to clutch at straws. If Merkel believes the announcement made by socialist François Hollande [the candidate who wants to renegotiate the fiscal pact], she must be fearful of the consequences for her work in Europe. The socialist does not want to make cuts, but to relaunch the economy. The reality is that the Chancellor is not really fighting for Sarkozy in France, but for her own policies. And on this basis, her initiative may be reckless, but it is not irrational.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>Conservative newspaper <a href="http://www.welt.de/print/die_welt/debatte/article13854229/Endlich-in-Europa-vereint.html" target="_self"><em>Die Welt</em> makes no bones</a> about its fear of Hollande while enthusiastically reporting that the two leaders have &ldquo;at last come together for Europe&rdquo; -</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/die-welt-100.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">Although the contest will be determined by France’s  45 millions voters, this election concerns everyone in Europe. […] Its outcome could turn back the clock by years or even decades in Europe.</p></div> (Press review)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 13:51:36 +0100</pubDate><guid>1487271</guid></item>
<item><title>Institutions | Maastricht 20 years on: Eurocrat blues (Le Temps, Geneva)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1483951-maastricht-20-years-eurocrat-blues</link><description><![CDATA[The European Commission and its civil servants gained unprecedented powers with the signing of the Maastricht Treaty on February 7 1992. Two decades later, the economy’s primacy over politics and the advent of the crisis has destroyed their dreams and turned them into scapegoats. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 16:49:00 +0100</pubDate><guid>1483951</guid></item>
<item><title>European Council | The Don Quixotes of Brussels (El País, Madrid)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1464941-don-quixotes-brussels</link><description><![CDATA[At best, the measures adopted at the January 30 summit – the fiscal treaty and the economic growth plan – are meant, at best, to overcome the mistakes of the past year and a half, says columnist Xavier Vidal-Folch. At worst, they’re part of a recurring sham. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 16:25:41 +0100</pubDate><guid>1464941</guid></item>
<item><title>European Council | Angela Merkel has gone too far</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1464371-angela-merkel-has-gone-too-far</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;The woman who went out into the cold&rdquo;: <a href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/merkel-beim-eu-gipfel-die-frau-die-in-die-kaelte-kam-1.1271350" target="_self">the expression in </a><a href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/merkel-beim-eu-gipfel-die-frau-die-in-die-kaelte-kam-1.1271350" target="_self"><em>S&uuml;ddeutsche Zeitung</em></a><a href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/merkel-beim-eu-gipfel-die-frau-die-in-die-kaelte-kam-1.1271350" target="_self"> refers</a> to the undeniably frosty reception for Angela Merkel&rsquo;s performance at the European Council on 30 January. </p>
<p>Although  largely unaided, the Chancellor has succeeded in imposing the fiscal  compact on her European partners in just two months, but from now on,  notes <em>Spiegel Online</em>,  she will have to contend with &ldquo;the nasty image of an austerity  commissar,&rdquo; who &ldquo;stirs up fears of foreign domination in Europe.&rdquo;</p>
<p>At issue is the proposal to send a budget commissar to Athens to oblige the Greeks to take control of their finances. <a href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/0,1518,812335,00.html#ref=rss" target="_self"><em>Spiegel </em></a><a href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/0,1518,812335,00.html#ref=rss" target="_self">dubs</a> the measure &quot;political poison&ldquo;, while <a href="http://www.tagesspiegel.de/meinung/vertrauen-statt-kontrolle-europa-braucht-die-deutsche-fuehrung-nicht/6125756.html" target="_self"><em>Tagesspiegel</em> </a><a href="http://www.tagesspiegel.de/meinung/vertrauen-statt-kontrolle-europa-braucht-die-deutsche-fuehrung-nicht/6125756.html" target="_self">describes it</a> as &quot;an admission of failure&rdquo; that will give added fuel to the Nazi comparisons currently flourishing in Greece. </p>
<blockquote><p>If  only it was simply a matter of historical insensitivity, then Germany&rsquo;s  jab at the Greeks could be remedied by adroit diplomacy. But that is  not the case. The proposal clearly illustrates that there is no longer  any desire to preserve the monetary community. Now it is a matter of  rich against poor and the strong against the weak. [&hellip;] The Greeks  already have to deal with the the EU/IMF/ECB troika, and they have no  need of another interloper to do up their accounts on a blackboard. The  aid package currently under discussion is supposed to strike a balance  between reforms and growth. And as such, it will require plenty of  money, time, and even more importantly, trust.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 15:08:12 +0100</pubDate><guid>1464371</guid></item>
<item><title>Fiscal compact | Prague keeps its distance</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1463771-prague-keeps-its-distance</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Neither yes or no. The  Czech Republic stands alone in the union,&rdquo; <a href="http://hn.ihned.cz/c1-54566160-ani-ano-ani-ne-cesko-zustalo-v-evropske-unii-osamoceno" target="_self">announces <em>Hospod&aacute;řsk&eacute; Noviny</em></a>  in the wake of yesterday&rsquo;s adoption of the fiscal compact by the  European Council. Prague and London were the only two governments to  refuse to sign the budgetary discipline pact adopted by 25 other EU  member states. &ldquo;The treaty &nbsp;offers no political benefits and does not  enable all EU countries to participate in European summits on an equal  footing,&rdquo; insisted Prime Minister Petr Nečas, who also had to take into  account Czech President V&aacute;clav Klaus&rsquo; opposition to any additional  European integration.</p>
<p><a href="http://ihned.cz/c1-54565950-otazka-misto-vlivu" target="_self">The  Prague daily does not believe</a> that the Brussels summit has prompted a  division in Europe, but instead argues that the event has highlighted  &ldquo;different points of view on integration that will allow everyone to  take up a position of their choosing.&rdquo; As it stands - </p>
<blockquote><p>...&nbsp;the  Czech Republic will not be seated at the round table, or in the  anteroom (...). It prefers to &ldquo;listen&rdquo; through the walls of a minuscule  room, from which it will be difficult to influence the course of events  in Europe.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 13:32:33 +0100</pubDate><guid>1463771</guid></item>
<item><title>EU Summit | Poland not 100% happy</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1463451-poland-not-100-happy</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Eurosummits with and without Poland&rdquo;, <a href="http://wyborcza.pl/1,75478,11060164,Euroszczyty_z_Polska_i_bez.html">leads <em>Gazeta Wyborcza</em></a><em> </em> on the compromise reached at the January 30 EU summit which allows  Poland to participate in eurozone meetings, but only those dedicated to  &ldquo;the implementation of the fiscal pact and eurozone reforms&rdquo;. &nbsp;</p>
<p>Polish PM Donald Tusk insists that he is not &ldquo;100% happy with the compromise&rdquo;, but Poland will nevertheless sign the pact. <a href="http://biznes.gazetaprawna.pl/komentarze/589316,parafianowicz_unia_peka_praga_odplywa_tusk_gra_dalej.html"><em>Dziennik Gazeta Prawna</em> paints</a> a gloomy picture of this week&rsquo; summit, drawing the following conclusions- </p>
<blockquote><p>Firstly,  Europe has broken up. The fiscal pact is the founding act of the new  EU, where non-euro countries will become second tier members. Secondly,  it offers an excellent opportunity to do away with the myth that we  [Poland] are hitched up to Germany and sucking up the benefits. Germany  will not sacrifice its co-operation with France on the altar of Foreign  minister <a href="../../../../../../en/content/news-brief-cover/1232521-polish-minister-begs-germany-act">Sikorski&rsquo;s Berlin speech</a>  calling for more German leadership. Thirdly, we can congratulate France  and Germany on conducting an effective policy with clearly defined  national goals. We [Poland] just improvise.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 12:22:24 +0100</pubDate><guid>1463451</guid></item>
<item><title>Eurozone crisis | No-one wants a German budget commissar</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/press-review/1460271-no-one-wants-german-budget-commissar</link><description><![CDATA[<div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>&quot;A shadow will weigh on the European Council today in Brussels,&quot; writes Portuguese daily <a target="_self" href="http://www.publico.pt/"><em>P&uacute;blico</em></a>. &quot;The shadow of a German proposal according to which the Greek government would be placed under the direct control of a &#039;budget commissioner&#039; with decision-making powers&quot;. This poses a problem, the paper says, because -</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/publico-100_0.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">... it&#039;s one thing to see sovereignty limited by special circumstances, as was the case recently in Portugal or Greece. It”s another to see political sovereignty treated as a minor problem.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p><span>Yet, <a target="_self" href="http://abonnes.lemonde.fr/crise-financiere/article/2012/01/29/la-grece-refuse-la-mise-sous-tutelle-budgetaire_1636095_1581613.html">as noted in French daily <em>Le Monde</em></a>, if the German proposal, <a target="_self" href="http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/33ab91f0-4913-11e1-88f0-00144feabdc0.html">revealed by the <em>Financial Times</em></a>, should be approved by the Member States at the European Council, then Greece - <br />
</span></p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/le-Monde-100.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">... must also commit, in its budget, to &#039;use State revenues first and foremost to pay off the debt service,&#039; that is to reimburse the interest on the borrowed funds. Finally, this renouncement of sovereignty, according to the document, would be &#039;fully&#039; written into Greek national legislation, &#039;preferably through an amendment to the Constitution&#039;.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>In Athens, the proposal is raising hackles. &ldquo;Nein, nein, nein&rdquo;, <a target="_self" href="http://www.tanea.gr/kyrioarthro">headlines Greek daily <em>Ta Nea</em></a> sending a triple refusal to the demands of the German Chancellor regarding the sovereignty of the country; the loss of the thirteenth and fourteenth month of pay; and the minimum wage. The paper calls on -</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/ta-nea-100.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">... the government, political parties and labour unions [to] establish a strong negotiating front to face off with the country&#039;s creditors and auditors. To speak with a single voice, we must all put aside personal ambitions, party goals, rivalries between groups as well as electoral considerations. None of this will be worth anything if the struggle for national salvation is lost in the end.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p><a target="_self" href="http://www.ethnos.gr/article.asp?catid=22792&amp;subid=2&amp;pubid=63609158">In another Greek daily, <em>To Ethnos</em></a>, leader writer Georges Delastik protests against the German proposal which -</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/TO-ETHNOS-100_0.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">... cannot be considered as coming from a friendly country. The document recommends conditions dictated by a conqueror to an enslaved population and must be treated by the Greek people as a hostile attack by a state that wants to destroy Greek sovereignty just like the German Nazi attack of April 1941. [...] A German [Nazi officer] will decide to close schools and hospitals; and to no longer pay public employee salaries or pensions for several months. Contemptible, the Germans are preparing the path to lead the Greeks to famine, literally. [...] this document unveils the ugly side of the Eurozone and of the EU in the 21st Century.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>In any case, <a target="_self" href="http://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/europas-schuldenkrise/schulden-kommentar-kommissar-otto-11630511.html">says Germany&#039;s <em>Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</em></a>, this proposal is &quot;a diversion for domestic use&quot; because no commissioner can resolve the crisis. Drawing on the example of Othon I, the Bavarian prince who was made King of Greece from 1832 to 1862, the paper notes that -</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/faz-100.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">We could debate that if the Greeks lived under Othon they might have an economic development comparable to that of Bavaria. But they would be as little debt-free as Bavaria is today. Because, as long as aid is flowing, even if all that is promised is not delivered, no commissioner coming from Brussels or Berlin will be able to repair the administration in Athens. It&#039;s enough to look at equalisation funding in Germany. The city of Berlin consumes, alone, the same millions as Bavaria without the federal government being able to push Berliners into changing one iota of their &#039;sexy&#039;, credit-fuelled lives. And this will continue as long as those who take outnumber those who give. It&#039;s the same thing in the EU. Only the truncheon of market interest rates or the credible threat of an ouster from the euro can force change.</p></div> (Press review)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2012 16:02:32 +0100</pubDate><guid>1460271</guid></item>
<item><title>Eurozone crisis | Save the euro - get rid of Germany (The Times, London)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1449971-save-euro-get-rid-germany</link><description><![CDATA[By foisting fiscal austerity on its Eurozone partners while stubbornly refusing an enhanced role for the ECB, and greater mutual support on national debt, Germany is a greater hindrance than a help to the single currency, argues Anatole Kaletsky. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 14:54:03 +0100</pubDate><guid>1449971</guid></item>
<item><title>Hungary-EU | Viktor Orbán dodges MEPs questions</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1414811-viktor-orban-dodges-meps-questions</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Invited  to respond to questions from MEPs meeting in Strasbourg on 18 January,  the Hungarian Prime Minister pledged to change controversial legislation  in his country but avoided discussing more profound criticisms focused  on his failure to respect democratic values.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Orb&aacute;n &ldquo;won the debate with his bitter critics,&rdquo; <a target="_self" href="http://www.magyarhirlap.hu/velemeny/pecsenyek_strasbourgja.html">remarks pro-government daily </a><a target="_self" href="http://www.magyarhirlap.hu/velemeny/pecsenyek_strasbourgja.html"><em>Magyar H&igrave;rlap</em></a>, which takes issue with-</p>
<blockquote><p>&hellip;  the MEPs of the IMF coalition who were briefed with material prepared  by the opposition in Budapest. [&hellip;] The Prime Minister refused to accept  European diktats, but demonstrated that he is open to dialogue on all  subjects. However, his European approach is of no interest to the ranks  of the European faction of the IMF [&hellip;] which speaks in a democratic  voice, but is ruled by the law of the monetary fund.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><a target="_self" href="http:// http://www.nepszava.hu/articles/article.php?id=512269"><em>N&eacute;pszava</em> devotes its front page</a> to what it describes as &ldquo;a dialogue of the deaf in Strasbourg.&rdquo; For the opposition daily:</p>
<blockquote><p>Orb&aacute;n pretended not to understand the reasons why he has been  criticised in Europe. [&hellip;] As usual, he resorted to a mixture of  demagogic platitudes and defence of the motherland.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>&ldquo;Everyone  took political sides in a partisan debate,&rdquo; regrets the newspaper,  which highlighted the example of the support for Orb&aacute;n voiced by Polish  Prime Minister Donald Tusk, who deplored &ldquo;the hysterical atmosphere in  the European parliament on the question of Hungary.&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 13:06:16 +0100</pubDate><guid>1414811</guid></item>
<item><title>European Parliament | Hurricane Schulz replaces Buzek the Calm</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/press-review/1409481-hurricane-schulz-replaces-buzek-calm</link><description><![CDATA[<div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>Martin Schulz &mdash; probably the only German speaking MEP that is actually known to his compatriots &mdash; is about to take charge of the presidency of the European Parliament. Schulz&rsquo;s eloquence has certainly played a part in his rise to power. The MEP regularly overruns his time allocation in plenary sessions to demonstrate, <a href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,808574,00.html" target="_self">as <em>Der Spiegel</em> remarks</a>, that &ldquo;no one has a bigger mouth than he does.&rdquo;</p>
<p>The Hamburg weekly explains that Schulz wants the parliament to to become &quot;a counter power&rdquo; that can stand up to the European Council, where national government leaders hatch decisions and exert pressure on the European Commission with political initiatives that have what he terms &quot;no regard for what is written in the treaties.&quot; <em>Der Spiegel</em> notes that, unlike his predecessors, Schulz, is not at the end of his career and has other political ambitions. He is about to embark-</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/logo-spiegel.png" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">... on a struggle for power, attention, and a monopoly on the interpretation of the treaties that could fail and ridicule parliament or modify the structure of power in Brussels.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p><a target="_self" href="http://www.ftd.de/politik/europa/:eu-parlament-gefaehrlich-hohe-ziele/60156053.html#utm_source=rss2&amp;utm_medium=rss_feed&amp;utm_campaign=/politik">This view is shared by <em>Financial Times Deutschland</em></a> which, nonetheless, casts doubts on Schulz&rsquo;s ability to carry out his &quot;coups&quot;. For example, Schulz plans on actively participating in EU summits, starting with the negotiations on the fiscal package.</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/FTD-logo.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">At the same time, he cannot speak only for his political group, but will have to represent all the MEPs: the nationalists along with the pro-Europeans, the left and the right, the federalists and the centralists. He will not be able to represent all of these opinions in the negotiations. [...] and that is not his role.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>For its part, the Polish press pays homage to the outgoing president. <a href="http://www.wprost.pl/ar/288126/Triumf-mimo-woli/" target="_self"><em>Wprost</em> points out</a> that Jerzy Buzek adopted a strategy of avoiding direct confrontation, preferring to seek political compromises, and also demonstrated a considerable talent as a negotiator. He was the one to convince V&aacute;clav Klaus to sign the Lisbon Treaty, and it was his visit to Moldova that contributed to the resolution of the governmental crisis and the establishment of a pro-European coalition.</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/wprost-logo_0.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">He had his finger on the pulse of international politics and knew where and when to be. He spoke to Egyptian protesters at Cairo’s Tahrir Square and to Libyan rebels in Tripoli, who chanted ‘Thank you, Europe! </p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>Although he was universally liked and respected, <em>Wprost</em> points out that Busek was also criticised for his strict political correctness and &ldquo;procedural super-meticulousness.&rdquo; However, at the end of the day, <a target="_self" href="http://wyborcza.pl/1,76842,10977117,Buzek_nie_zawiodl.html">enthusiastically notes <em>Gazeta Wyborcza</em></a>, Buzek-</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/logo-gazetawyborcza.png" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">... certainly demonstrated that Polish politicians are suitable for top international roles.</p></div> (Press review)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 16:18:21 +0100</pubDate><guid>1409481</guid></item>
<item><title>Hungary-EU | Brussels starts power struggle with Orbán</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/press-review/1409941-brussels-starts-power-struggle-orban</link><description><![CDATA[<p>On January 17, the Commission sent three letters of formal notice to the Hungarian government to change or withdraw the contested legislation which, according to Brussels, does not guarantee the independence of three key areas: the central bank, the judiciary and the data protection agency. If Budapest does not comply within the one month deadline, the Commission could file a suit before the European Court of Justice. For its part, the European Parliament is debating the issue on January 18, in the presence of Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orb&aacute;n.</p><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>Brussels rules &quot;three strikes&quot; against Viktor Orb&aacute;n, <a href="http://www.nol.hu/velemeny/20120118-az_erotlenseg_nyelve" target="_self">says centre-left Hungarian daily <em>N&eacute;pszabads&aacute;g</em></a> on its front page. Europe, the paper explains-</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/nepszabadsag-100.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">... is currently saying but one thing: either the Hungarian people wake up and change government in the next elections or we will witness the failure of the state and the government will finally accept the European &#039;dictates&#039;. For European diplomacy, there is no other scenario.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>Nonetheless notes<em> N&eacute;pszabads&aacute;g</em>, EU institutions run the risk of not being able to apply sufficient pressure.</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/nepszabadzag.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">The Commission speaks the language of the law, the European Parliament that of politics, but Orbán only understands the language of power. Power, in Europe, rests with the Council, that is the Member States themselves. If the national politicians (especially the &#039;major players&#039;) were to decide to send a determined and unambiguous warning, that might work [...] The pressure of the European Parliament must not be underestimated, but what are the consequences of these debates? Nothing.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>Right-wing daily <a href="http:// http://mno.hu/vezercikk/terden-allva-1044273" target="_self"><em>Magyar Nemzet</em>, for its part,</a> says that &quot;the European Commission criticises three precise laws and that is not the end of the world. It&#039;s just a question of technicalities, not political or emotional issues. For now, it&#039;s up to the legal experts to act&quot;. But, the paper warns-</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/magyar-nemzet.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">Europe does not have faith in Hungary, neither in its economic policies nor in its commitment to democracy. But we do not have time to pout. Discussions must be open because the Union has no interest in seeing Hungary on its knees. As we saw last weekend [during an anti-European demonstration organised by the far-right Jobbik party in which, among other things, European flags were burned] the extreme right can profit from the Union&#039;s excessive criticism.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>At stake right now is &quot;Hungary or Orb&aacute;n,&quot; <a href="http://www.nepszava.hu/articles/article.php?id=511790" target="_self">sums up the front page of left-wing daily N&eacute;pszava</a>. But one must not lose track of the essentials, the paper warns. The three violations singled out by the Commission-</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/Nepszava-100.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">... are but the tip of the iceberg. The main problem is that Orbán is building a political and legal system that does not conform to European values. [...] One can justify, haggle and play with words as the legal experts do. But in Strasbourg today, the Euro MPs will throw much more profound criticism at Orbán. And he must toe the line, not in Strasbourg but at home. And as soon as possible.</p></div> (Press review)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 15:39:40 +0100</pubDate><guid>1409941</guid></item>
<item><title>European Union | Myth of equality at an end (Gazeta Wyborcza, Warsaw)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1404381-myth-equality-end</link><description><![CDATA[Whether it’s the planned European treaty, the S&amp;P downgrade of nine eurozones states or reprimands issued to Hungary, recent events in the EU have highlighted how powerful countries are now imposing their law on their smaller neighbours. Polish columnist Jacek Żkowski aims to set the record straight. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 16:25:32 +0100</pubDate><guid>1404381</guid></item>
<item><title>Debt crisis  | Merkozy struggles to end austerity</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1379161-merkozy-struggles-end-austerity</link><description><![CDATA[<p>German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozy are afraid to &quot;attack the heart of the problem&quot; of the debt crisis, <a target="_self" href="http://www.ekonomia24.pl/artykul/769534,789286-Koziel--Strategia-kleski-Paryza-i-Berlina.html Dziennik Gazeta Prawna editorial (pl)">deplores Polish daily <em>Rzeczpospolita</em></a> following a meeting at which the two leaders presented their latest fiscal compact. But imposing tighter budget discipline and automatic sanctions will not save the euro, warns the paper:</p>
<blockquote><p>The German and French leaders do not yet know where the money might come from to save Spain and Italy &ndash; should the need arise. Neither do they have an emergency plan for Greece (in case negotiations with creditors fail). They are afraid to recapitalise their banks and at the same time they are avoiding questions about what it means to bailout the ruined euro countries. Their strategy is a strategy for defeat.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>This <a target="_self" href="http://www.elpais.com/articulo/opinion/Algo/retorica/elpepipri/20120110elpepiopi_2/Tes">disappointment is shared by Spanish daily <em>El Pa&iacute;s</em></a> which, in a leader article, demands that the Merkozy duo moves beyond making speeches. The two leaders addressed the issue of means to create jobs and to reinforce growth. If we are to take them at their word, El Pa&iuml;s says-</p>
<blockquote><p>... we are facing the birth of a new phase of European economic policy, until now focused on the single goals of austerity and sound public finances [...] If things do not change, the up-coming treaty will enshrine an unacceptable asymmetry between extreme fiscal discipline on one hand and, on the other, a common economic policy founded merely on words.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 14:40:56 +0100</pubDate><guid>1379161</guid></item>
<item><title>European Council | Little Denmark faces high-stakes EU Presidency (Politiken, Copenhagen)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1346851-little-denmark-faces-high-stakes-eu-presidency</link><description><![CDATA[At the height of the debt crisis, a small country, which is not a member of the Eurozone, has taken on the EU’s six monthly rotating presidency. Danish daily Politiken argues that Copenhagen should take advantage of its marginal status in adopting the role of mediator for a community that is tearing itself apart. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2012 17:21:40 +0100</pubDate><guid>1346851</guid></item>
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