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            <channel><title>Presseurop | <![CDATA[Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)]]></title>
                <link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en</link>
                <description>The best of the European press in 10 languages</description>
                <language>en</language><item><title>Debate | To France its farmers, to Britain its banks (The Times, London)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1292901-france-its-farmers-britain-its-banks</link><description><![CDATA[Accused of isolationism for steering clear of the December 9 EU26 growth and stability pact, David Cameron is only protecting, like other European leaders, his country’s vital interests, writes a British columnist. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2011 16:27:07 +0100</pubDate><guid>1292901</guid></item>
<item><title>CAP | The crusade of Commissioner Cioloş</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1053321-crusade-commissioner-ciolos</link><description><![CDATA[<p>The European Commissioner for Agriculture, Dacian Cioloş, presented the <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/11/1181&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en">draft reform of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)</a> in Brussels on 12 October. </p>
<p><a id="internal-source-marker_0.9992583813145757" href="http://www.adevarul.ro/adevarul_europa/Reforma_agricola_a_UE_aduce_mai_multi_bani_Romaniei_0_571143559.html"><em>Adevărul </em>notes</a> that &ldquo;Romania, like its counterparts from the East, will receive more funding in the fiscal period 2014-2020. The new reform benefits these states, which will gain 30 percent more in subsidies, to the detriment of the countries of western Europe.&rdquo;</p>
<p>The main changes made ​​to the CAP budget [55 billion euros per year, or 40 percent of the total EU budget] consist of simplifying individual payments, helping young farmers start up, and making the CAP simpler and more streamlined. The goal: to allow farmers to be more flexible and adapt better to markets.</p>
<p>Moreover, the Romanian daily continues, &ldquo;the aid to large operators will be capped, grants will be given out based on the acreage actually farmed and not in terms of the total acreage or its production capacity. The budget for innovation and research will be doubled. Moreover, 30 percent of direct aid granted by the EU will be linked to measures to protect the environment,&rdquo; writes <em>Adevărul.</em></p>
<p>If Romania, which has the largest number of farms in the EU (32 percent of the EU total) welcomes this reform, the large landowners of Britain and Spain have something to worry about.</p>
<p>&quot;The EU will cap aid to &lsquo;sofa farmers&rsquo;,&rdquo; <a href="http://www.publico.es/dinero/401247/la-ue-limitara-las-ayudasa-los-agricultores-de-sofa">leads <em>P&uacute;blico</em></a>. The Madrid daily notes that the Commission has initiated &ldquo;a special crusade to revolutionise agricultural subsidies.&rdquo; In its view, the most novel element of the proposal is to control the subsidies to large landowners and farms whose owners do not engage in agriculture as their main activity. &ldquo;This will directly affect the big landowners like the Queen of England or [Prince] Albert of Monaco, and in Spain, the symbolic case of the Duchess of Alba&rdquo;, the newspaper writes.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2011 16:10:55 +0100</pubDate><guid>1053321</guid></item>
<item><title>Food poverty | EU cuts funding to the poor</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/751601-eu-cuts-funding-poor</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;The decision of the European Commission has paralysed the thousands of charities that help the poorest on the Old Continent: the budget for food aid will be cut by 80 percent,&rdquo; reports <a href="http://www.lesoir.be/"><em>Le Soir</em></a>. This decision, which reduces to a minimum (from 500 to 113 million euros) the aid the EU will give out in 2012 to charities that provide food to the poor, comes in wake of a legal ruling.</p>
<blockquote><p>The idea of ​​a system of social solidarity to redistribute agricultural surpluses as food aid to the poor was brought in (in the winter of 1986-87) by Jacques Delors, then President of the European Commission. (...) But in the last ten years, food surpluses have fallen. The contributions that had come from surpluses were then replaced by direct financial contributions to charities. One percent of CAP financing &ndash; that is, 500 million euros &ndash; was to finance the <a target="_self" href="http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/markets/freefood/back/index_en.htm">European Programme of Food Aid to the Most Deprived Persons (PEAD)</a>. Some countries, like Germany and Sweden, turned to the Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ), arguing that this amount was purely social assistance unrelated to the CAP.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>On April 12 <a href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:62008A0576:FR:HTML">the Court agreed with them</a> by annulling the right to award a portion of the CAP budget for food distribution through charities. The Commission has not appealed. According to <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/markets/freefood/sumimpact_en.pdf" target="_self">the latest study</a> of the impact of the PEAD, more than 13 million people in Europe benefited from the programme in 2006, a year in which the number of people at risk of food poverty was estimated at 43 million in the EU of twenty-five states.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 01 Jul 2011 12:58:38 +0100</pubDate><guid>751601</guid></item>
<item><title>EU Budget | If the CAP fits, wear it (Svenska Dagbladet, Stockholm)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/395541-if-cap-fits-wear-it</link><description><![CDATA[On 18 November, the European Commission will present outline proposals for the reform of the Common Agricultural Policy. The main objective: to restore a balance in the sharing of costs and subsidies. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 18 Nov 2010 12:46:48 +0100</pubDate><guid>395541</guid></item>
<item><title>Greece | Farmers march against austerity</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/176921-farmers-march-against-austerity</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Cardiac arrest&quot; reads the&nbsp;<a title="To Ethnos report" href="http://www.ethnos.gr/article.asp?catid=12197&amp;subid=2&amp;pubid=9652851" id="ag0a"><em>To Ethnos</em> report</a> on the farmers' protest, which has paralysed transport networks in Greece, and halted freight shipments from abroad. The daily explains that &quot;for the last ten days, motorways in the centre and north of the country have been rendered impassable by roadblocks, and the farmers are also picketing ports and customs stations.&quot; Traffic from neighbouring countries has been affected to the point where &quot;the Bulgarian government has appealed to the European Commission to re-open a number of transport arteries, but the protests are likely to continue in the near future. On 25 January, over 500 farmers marched through central Athens. &quot;The farmers, who benefitted substantially from European funding in the 1980s, are demanding fresh subsidies,&quot; which the daily reports to be worth one billion euros. &quot;However, the state coffers are empty, and Brussels is pressing the government to reduce its rising budget deficit. Now that stocks of raw materials are starting to dwindle, the movement is determined to induce a state of cardiac arrest in the country. However, Prime Minister Georges Papandreou has insisted that he will not bow to pressure.&quot;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2010 17:27:32 +0100</pubDate><guid>176921</guid></item>
<item><title>European Parliament | Cameron&#039;s EU alliance in jeopardy</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/73121-camerons-eu-alliance-jeopardy</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Revelations of a split in policy within the new European Conservative and Reformist (ECR) alliance have proved embarrassing for David Cameron as the coalition leader, <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/aug/09/cameron-kaminski-lisbon-treaty/print">writes <em>The Observer</em></a>. Polish Michal Kaminski publicly endorsed the Lisbon Treaty. Eurosceptic Cameron of the Conservative Party, along with 25 Conservative MEP's, warn that the treaty will lead to some form of federal Europe.&nbsp; Kaminski, of the Polish Law and Justice Party, reasoned that &quot;[Polish]President Kaczynski&nbsp; has managed to negotiate such a shape of the Lisbon Treaty which guarantees Poland's sovereignty.&quot; If that weren't enough, Kaminski also called on the alliance to support the common agricultural policy, which for the Tory's is the embodiment of European meddling. This is a further blow as the Conservative Party&nbsp; which switched from the pro-integration European People's Party to the ECR amid allegations that Kaminski harbours homophobic and anti-semitic tendencies.&nbsp;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2009 12:43:04 +0100</pubDate><guid>73121</guid></item>
<item><title>Common Agricultural Policy | No fiddling with dairy quotas</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/61411-no-fiddling-dairy-quotas</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Europe deaf to farmers&rsquo; outcry,&rdquo; headlines <a href="http://www.lalibre.be/economie/actualite/article/517810/on-ne-touche-pas-aux-quotas.html"><em>La Libre Belgique</em></a> the day after the European Commission refused to lower dairy production quotas. Hard-hit by the ongoing crisis, farmers for months have been calling for quotas to be frozen, or even slashed, to stop prices&rsquo; plummeting. The Commission has proposed an aid package, but ruled out changing the tack set by the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) &ldquo;health check&rdquo; in 2008. </p>
<p>To save the dairy sector we need to consume its produce, declared European agriculture commissioner Mariann Fischer Boel, before castigating consumers for lapping up &ldquo;Coca-Cola, which costs between &euro;1 and &euro;1.26 a litre&rdquo; &ndash; a lot more than milk. &ldquo;An argument [&hellip;] that betrays a certain perplexity all the same,&rdquo; opines the Belgian daily.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2009 17:25:07 +0100</pubDate><guid>61411</guid></item>
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