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            <channel><title>Presseurop | <![CDATA[Member States]]></title>
                <link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en</link>
                <description>The best of the European press in 10 languages</description>
                <language>en</language><item><title>Profile | Is Alexis Tsirpas a danger for Europe? (Der Freitag, Berlin)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/2057051-alexis-tsirpas-danger-europe</link><description><![CDATA[The leader of Greece’s leftist alliance SYRIZA is the new bright hope of Greek politics. Steering a course between pragmatism and the rhetoric of class warfare, he has unsettled Berlin, and not just those who back Angela Merkel&#039;s austerity policies. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2012 17:33:26 +0100</pubDate><guid>2057051</guid></item>
<item><title>France | Nay-sayers take French diplomacy dossier</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/2009571-nay-sayers-take-french-diplomacy-dossier</link><description><![CDATA[<p>France&rsquo;s  new ministers for foreign and European affairs, &nbsp;Laurent Fabius and  Bernard Cazeneuve, have a curious fact in common: they both voted  against the European Constitution in the French referendum of 2005, and  the ratification of the Lisbon Treaty in 2008. </p>
<p>Having  said that, France&rsquo;s European partners should not &ldquo;conclude that  Fran&ccedil;ois Hollande&rsquo;s foreign policy will be tainted by anti-European  sentiment. This would be a mistake&rdquo;, <a href="http://www.lemonde.fr/a-la-une/article/2012/05/17/laurent-fabius-en-europeen-paradoxal_1703072_3208.html" target="_self">argues</a> <em>Le Monde</em>, which nonetheless draws attention to what it describes as &ldquo;an unavoidable political reality&rdquo;  &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>&hellip;&nbsp;the  French do not trust Europe. But more often than not, their Eurosceptic  mood and occasional support for a policy of national withdrawal is  fueled by a conviction that European integration will pave the way for  all of the ills of economic liberalism. Of course, Europe is a market:  this is one of its strengths, the secret of its appeal, and the driving  force behind its competitiveness. But it should also be a political and  civilisational project. M. Fabius is not the worst choice of politician  to speak on behalf of such a Europe&rdquo;. </p>
</blockquote>
<p>In any case, <a href="http://www.liberation.fr/monde/2012/05/17/vu-de-bruxelles-un-gouvernement-hybride_819556" target="_self">remarks</a> <em>Lib&eacute;ration</em>, which points out that Fabius and Cazeneuve are &ldquo;not the only Eurosceptics in the French cabinet&rdquo;  &ndash; &nbsp; </p>
<blockquote><p>Fran&ccedil;ois  Hollande has appointed them to posts where, they will have little real  influence on European affairs  &ndash;  &lsquo;a field reserved&rsquo; for head of state,  which will be effectively managed by the Elys&eacute;e. </p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 18 May 2012 14:55:36 +0100</pubDate><guid>2009571</guid></item>
<item><title>Greece | Fresh elections, fresh dangers</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1996051-fresh-elections-fresh-dangers</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Following 9 days of discussions, Greek parties have not reached an agreement to form a government. Therefore, new elections will be held on 17 June, organised by the transition cabinet headed by the President of the State Council, Panayiotis Pikramenos.</p>
<p>&ldquo;After  the vote, the country is in the red&rdquo;, worries <em>I&nbsp;</em><em>Kathimerini</em>. The daily  further notes that even if support is growing for Greece to abandon the  single currency, &ldquo;Merkel and Hollande want Greece to remain in the  eurozone.&rdquo;</p>
<p>&ldquo;International  alarmists' forecasts have come true&rdquo; <a href="http://www.ethnos.gr/article.asp?catid=22786&amp;subid=2&amp;pubid=63657543" target="_self">laments</a> <em>To Ethnos</em> headlining with  &ldquo;Elections in a minefield&rdquo;. &quot;The country has reached an impasse. The  parties now need to present clear solutions to the country&rsquo;s problems,&rdquo;  among which are recession at 6.2% in the first quarter and unemployment  at 21%.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.tovima.gr/opinions/article/?aid=457879&amp;h1=true" target="_self">For  <em>To Vima</em></a>, the new elections will be  &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>a referendum with Antonis [Samaras,  the leader of New Democracy, right-wing] against Alexis [Tsipras, the  leader of Syriza, the Coalition of the radical Left], the right against  the Coalition of the radical Left, the pro-Europeans against the rest.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>However,  <a href="http://www.tanea.gr/gnomes/?aid=4720862 " target="_self"><em>Ta Nea</em> hopes</a> that this political crisis  &ndash; </p>
<p>will be a chance to revive and  restructure Greece&rsquo;s social democracy. The two traditional parties [New  Democracy and the socialists of Pasok] should draw some lessons from  their failure.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 15:29:09 +0100</pubDate><guid>1996051</guid></item>
<item><title>Greece | The comedy of power (To Ethnos, Athens)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1983091-comedy-power</link><description><![CDATA[The Greeks, as well as everyone in EU, are waiting to see if the leaders of the three main parties can agree to form a government and avoid elections that would further aggravate the crisis. But for now, they seem rather more preoccupied with ensuring their own political futures. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2012 17:16:03 +0100</pubDate><guid>1983091</guid></item>
<item><title>Germany-France | Merkel's election debacle is good news for Hollande</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1982881-merkel-s-election-debacle-good-news-hollande</link><description><![CDATA[<p>With the headline &ldquo;SPD triumph in North Rhine-Westphalia as CDU is routed&rdquo;, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung reports on the results of the <a href="http://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw.de/landtagswahlen/2012/aktuell/dateien/a000lw1200.html">13 May election</a>  in Germany&rsquo;s most populous state, which saw Angela Merkel&rsquo;s party, and  local party chairman Environment Minister Norbert R&ouml;ttgen, lose 8% of  the vote, which was snapped up by the social-democratic SPD, the Greens  and the Pirate Party. The vote is the latest in a series of  disappointments for the Chancellor&rsquo;s office and the CDU, which has been  on a losing streak at the polls since the start of the financial crisis  in Europe.</p>
<p>For the Frankfurt daily  &ndash;  </p>
<blockquote><p>The  theme of debt reduction, which already figured large in the CDU&rsquo;s <a href="/en/content/news-brief/1940191-new-election-blow-angela-merkel"> failed campaign</a> in Schleswig-Holstein state elections, will only attract  votes if it is presented in a credible manner. The Environment  Minister, who banged on about savings and cost-cutting while advocating  extremely costly adjustments in energy policy, is the embodiment of an  inconsistent approach to this theme. Furthermore, it was contradictory to  insist on &ldquo;Greek conditions&rdquo; and to simultaneously announce that  Germany has never been better off. Finally, the CDU assumption that  voters are virulently opposed to debt appears to assume that the French  and the Greeks inhabit a completely different planet.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>On this point, in France<a href="http://www.lemonde.fr/"> <em>Le Monde</em></a>  argues that the result of the German vote &ldquo;is bad news for the German  Chancellor and good news for Fran&ccedil;ois Hollande, who will meet Angela  Merkel on 15 May in Berlin, immediately after his official  inauguration&rdquo;.</p>
<blockquote><p>In  recent weeks, Mr Hollande has become the leading European exponent of a  growth strategy to overcome the euro crisis, while Mrs Merkel has  continued to advocate budgetary rigour as the only possible foundation  for &ldquo;sustained growth&rdquo;. The success of Mr Hollande has prompted high  expectations in EU states struggling to cope with the debt crisis, and  the ideas he has proposed have also attracted support in the ranks of  the SPD on the other side of the Rhine. Mrs Merkel is aware of this, and  the blow of Sunday&rsquo;s election will be a further encouragement for her  to be more flexible on the issue of a growth pact.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2012 16:11:14 +0100</pubDate><guid>1982881</guid></item>
<item><title>Italie | Beppe Grillo, the anti-politics showman</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1967341-beppe-grillo-anti-politics-showman</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;The  system is disintegrating&quot; <a href="http://espresso.repubblica.it/dettaglio/ma-i-partiti-lhanno-capita/2180496" target="_self">warns</a> <em>l&rsquo;Espresso</em>, after the <a href="http://www.repubblica.it/static/speciale/2012/elezioni/comunali/index.html?ref=HREC1-8" target="_self">first round of  partial municipal</a> elections held on May 6 and 7. Support for the right-wing parties,  who were the victors in the last elections in 2008, collapsed and  candidates from the Northern League and the People of Freedom were  knocked out in many cities. But it is not the centre-left that  benefitted: the protest vote mostly went to Beppe Grillo&rsquo;s <a href="http://www.beppegrillo.it/movimento/" target="_self">5 Star  Movement</a>. By obtaining more than 10% of the vote in many cities, this  new political phenomenon could grab control of several town halls.</p>
<p>A  former top comedian famous for his political rants and the writer of a  popular <a href="http://www.beppegrillo.it/" target="_self">blog</a>, Grillo, 64, founded his party in 2009, on the wave of a  series of performance-meetings, in which he railed against several  political and financial scandals and the vices of the &quot;caste&quot;, as the  Italian ruling class are nicknamed.</p>
<p>Like  all protest movements, Grillo&rsquo;s brings a positive 'winds of change'  message,&quot; <a href="http://www.corriere.it/politica/12_maggio_11/grillo-stella-uomo-qualunque_98ef9e0c-9b26-11e1-81bc-34fceaba092f.shtml" target="_self">notes</a> <em>l&rsquo;Espresso</em>,</p>
<blockquote><p>but he also voices the demagogue spirit of  those who dream of toppling Mario Monti, his government, its taxes and  its austerity without growth.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><em>Corriere della Sera</em> also echoes this  sentiment:</p>
<blockquote><p>Certainly,  Grillo is a performer whose torrential tirades appeal to both Poujadist  sentiments and anti-political ones... But his programme is full of  suggestions: from waste management to the refusal of easy growth based  on real estate, through to transparency in administration and Internet  usage in line with the levels of western countries.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2012 15:02:38 +0100</pubDate><guid>1967341</guid></item>
<item><title>Germany | Will Angela Merkel know when to go?</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1961851-will-angela-merkel-know-when-go</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;How much longer?&rdquo; wonders the <a href="http://www.zeit.de/indexv" target="_self">Die Zeit</a> headline  over a picture of Angela Merkel, who no longer has many friends in  Europe at a time when she is about to undergo a fresh electoral setback  in 13-May regional elections in North-Rhine Westphalia. Arguing that  virtually all of Germany&rsquo;s chancellors have clung on for too long, Die Zeit editor Bernd Ulrich insists that now is the time for a look back over the Merkel years. </p>
<p>Simple  and without any experience of speech making, the Protestant pastor&rsquo;s  daughter, who was born in East Germany, succeeded in establishing a  rapport with the entire nation, and especially with West Germans whom  she judged to be &ldquo;spoiled, as well as a little cowardly, and lazy&rdquo;. As  for the West Germans themselves, they were soon to be &ldquo;merkelised&rdquo;  &ndash;   caught up in cult that worshiped her supposed weaknesses of sobriety and  a lack of glamour. And it was the euro crisis that marked the high  point of this transformation. As Ulrich points out-</p>
<blockquote><p>In  2005, Merkel felt she had to give Germans a boost. Today she has to  convince her voters to help others, to keep a clear head, and most  importantly, to continue their wise and zealous consumption. Her policy  has been completely reversed. The question is: has she completed her  mission in Germany? Has she migrated to Europe? [...] Were it not for  German normality, and the fact that it is protected by an ultra-normal  chancellor, Europe would have been plunged into chaos ages ago.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Far from imagining an imminent end to the Chancellor&rsquo;s career, Ulrich concludes-</p>
<blockquote><p>It  may be that the German Merkel is now in decline, while the European  Merkel is still at the height of her powers. Perhaps we no longer need  her here, but rather in Europe. [...] She is only 57 years old, and is  thus a woman politician with a future. However, where exactly that  future lies remains to be seen.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 10 May 2012 18:03:15 +0100</pubDate><guid>1961851</guid></item>
<item><title>Greece | Who will restore order? (I Kathimerini, Athens)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1944741-who-will-restore-order</link><description><![CDATA[The elections of May 6 have shaken the Greek political landscape to its core and a majority capable of governing cannot be reached. Yet, notes Kathimerini, the politicians discredited by the electorate and their European partners are supposed to find the path to recovery. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2012 16:18:02 +0100</pubDate><guid>1944741</guid></item>
<item><title>Romania | Victor Ponta, the transition Prime Minister</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1945581-victor-ponta-transition-prime-minister</link><description><![CDATA[<p>On  7 May, a new majority in the Romanian parliament gave its backing to  the government of newly designated Prime Minister, Victor Ponta. The  leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) is to take over from Mihai  Răzvan Ungureanu of the centre-right National Liberal Party, who was  forced to step down, after only three months in power, by a vote of no  confidence on 27 April. The mandate granted to Ponta, a 39 year-old  lawyer, is only set to last for six months until general elections are  held in November.</p>
<p>The  replacement of the Ungureanu government by the Ponta government &nbsp;&ldquo;and  the handover of power during the electoral cycle is an unprecedented  development in Romanian politics&rdquo;, remarks <a href="http://www.adevarul.ro/liviu_antonesei/De_la_dl_Ungureanu_la_dl_Ponta_7_696000398.html" target="_self">Adevărul</a>.  Four months after the first anti-austerity demonstrations, Ponta&rsquo;s  programme will include measures that have &ldquo;a populist potential&rdquo;,  explains the daily. These include civil service pay rises and pension  increases. However the new prime minister&rsquo;s mission will remain  &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>&hellip;  the same as the brief for the Ungureanu government: management of  day-to-day problems, the organisation of elections, and, of course,  boosting the electoral appeal of the parties that put him in power. </p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2012 13:15:13 +0100</pubDate><guid>1945581</guid></item>
<item><title>France | Hollande's victory changes the game in Europe</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/press-review/1940771-hollande-s-victory-changes-game-europe</link><description><![CDATA[<div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>&ldquo;The change France needs... President Hollande has a rare opportunity to reshape the political landscape.... &rdquo;. For the London daily, the Socialist candidate &ldquo;has won a stunning victory, not just for himself... nor for France, but for the left in Europe, too,&rdquo; writes <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/may/06/francois-hollande-the-change-france-needs" target="_self"><em>The Guardian</em></a>.</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/guardian-07052012-100.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">Nicolas Sarkozy is the 11th European leader to fall since the banking crisis broke, and this result is more than just a shot across the bows for the former Sarkozy loyalists in Ms Merkel or David Cameron. France&#039;s new direction is a mortal blow to the austerity compact which has been Europe&#039;s anchor response to the crisis.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>&quot;Frau Merkel, I have arrived&quot;, leads Frankfurt daily, <a href="http://www.fr-online.de/meinung/leitartikel-zum-wahlsonntag-merkels-wahlen,1472602,15180312.html" target="_self"><em>Frankfurter Rundschau</em></a>. Following his speech, the president-elect announced that his first foreign visit would be to the German Chancellor, who is expected to accommodate this new partner despite their ideological differences:</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/FRundschau-07052012-100.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">Merkel would not be Merkel if she were not capable of quickly changing course. She has no ideological problems with the Social Democrats [with whom she governed from 2005 to 2009], even if they do call themselves socialists. Hollande will not proclaim a revolution. He must learn to adapt, as Merkel did during the Greek crisis.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>&quot;Hollande wins, the challenge for Europe begins&quot;, leads Milan daily, <a href="http://www.corriere.it/esteri/speciali/2012/francia-elezioni-presidenziali/notizie/leader-normale-tempi-eccezionali-Nava_a79a1306-9806-11e1-b99c-a30fdbaea52f.shtml" target="_self"><em>Corriere della Sera</em></a> which calls the new French president &ldquo;an ordinary leader for extraordinary times&quot;.</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/corriere-07052012--100.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">The message from this month of May in France, in these times of crisis, of the decline of the citizen and a rise in mistrust of politics, is full of hope. For France and for the Europe that is looking to France. [... It] is also a defensive choice, to resist a Europe of sacrifices without fairness, and rigour without growth. [...] France under Hollande no longer dreams of socialism in one country, but a little more of social democracy in Europe.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>For <a target="_self" href="http://quiosco.elmundo.orbyt.es/ModoTexto/paginaNoticia.aspx?id=9350152&amp;tipo=1&amp;sec=El%20Mundo&amp;fecha=07_05_2012&amp;pla=pla_562_Madrid"><em>El Mundo</em></a>, &quot;Hollande&#039;s victory opens up uncertainty in Europe&quot;. The conservative daily is worried about the shape of the &quot;new era&quot; opening up &quot;for France and for the rest of the continent.&quot;</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/mundo-07052012--100.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">Never has a presidential election in France had such repercussions across Europe. [...] The socialist candidate’s victory breaks the hegemony of the centre-right of the last decade and kindles doubts over the cohabitation with Chancellor Angela Merkel, with whom [outgoing president Nicolas] Sarkozy pushed for fiscal union and the austerity policies [...].</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>&quot;A fresh start for Europe,&quot; <a href="http://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/13916/Verkiezingen-Frankrijk/article/detail/1434343/2012/05/07/Hollande-meteen-op-ramkoers-met-Duitsland-over-besparingen.dhtml" target="_self">writes</a> <em>De&nbsp; Morgen</em>. The paper, however, believes &quot;the socialist Hollande (is) on a collision course with Germany over the austerity question.&quot; In an <a target="_self" href="http://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/13916/Verkiezingen-Frankrijk/article/detail/1434343/2012/05/07/Hollande-meteen-op-ramkoers-met-Duitsland-over-besparingen.dhtml">editorial</a> the paper adds:</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/de-morgen-07052012--100.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">The question of whether Hollande can pull off this turnabout in Europe [towards growth measures], remains wide open. We are already looking forward to his first trip to Berlin, where he is to conclude a historic compromise with an unbending Merkel. These discussions will take place in a heated climate, following the parliamentary elections that fractured the political landscape in Greece yesterday.... Europe has got a little redder since yesterday. [...] At the same time, though, the storm clouds over the continent have darkened.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>In Stockholm, <em>Dagens Nyheter</em> <a href="http://www.dn.se/ledare/huvudledare/europa-haller-andan" target="_self">notes</a> that, while the new president has chosen a more tolerant and open path on immigration and minorities than that of Nicolas Sarkozy, &ldquo; he does raise troubling questions on economic policy:</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/dagens-nyheter-07052012--100.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">If Hollande does break the fiscal pact, it will cause serious problems. Europe needs growth, but without an effective brake on big budget deficits among the member states the euro will struggle to survive. This would undermine the monetary union and (the member states’) ability to make joint decisions. It seems unlikely therefore that Hollande is serious about renegotiating the pact. More likely is that he will be content to add an innocuous passage on the importance of growth.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>Writing in the Prague daily <em>Hospod&aacute;řsk&eacute; noviny</em>, editorialist Martin Ehl <a href="http://ehl.blog.ihned.cz/c1-55728670-jina-evropa" target="_self">believes</a> that &quot;another Europe&quot; has emerged from this &quot;weekend election.&quot; The presidential elections in France and the legislative elections in Greece reveal that the Old Continent is facing &quot;a new French revolution&quot;. This shakes up the consensus on European integration, which is going through its deepest crisis since the 1950s:</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/hospodarske-noviny-100_5.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">Europeans expect more from their leaders than (blunt) cuts with the knife. [...] Following the fiscal pact, Europe will need to think innovatively on the economic front. </p></div> (Press review)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2012 17:57:44 +0100</pubDate><guid>1940771</guid></item>
<item><title>Greece | On the road to chaos (I Kathimerini, Athens)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1938631-road-chaos</link><description><![CDATA[On May 6, the Greeks heavily punished the two traditional parties, who implemented the austerity programme, and let the radical left and far-right parties come into force into the Parliament. This result could lead to a powerless government and even violence, fears a columnist. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2012 16:52:46 +0100</pubDate><guid>1938631</guid></item>
<item><title>France | François Hollande, the dream and the reality (Libération, Paris)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1938861-francois-hollande-dream-and-reality</link><description><![CDATA[The Socialist candidate has become President of France with 51.62% of the vote, beating Nicolas Sarkozy. The leftist daily Liberation, which sees the outcome as a wager on the future, greets it with “great joy”. Faced with the crisis, though, the honeymoon may be short. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2012 15:59:28 +0100</pubDate><guid>1938861</guid></item>
<item><title>Germany | New election blow for Angela Merkel</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1940191-new-election-blow-angela-merkel</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;A party wavering in the North&quot;, <a href="http://www.welt.de/print/welt_kompakt/article106265791/Zitterpartie-im-Norden.html" target="_self">began</a> Die Welt in its summary of the  power struggle played out through the ballot box in the regional  elections in Schleswig-Holstein, an area which borders Denmark and is  home to some 2.8 million people. The Christian Democrats (CDU) are  effectively neck and neck with the Social Democrats (SPD), with 30.9% of  the vote against 30.3% respectively. In 2009, the CDU obtained 31.5% of  the vote with the SPD winning 25.4%. The Liberals (FDP) obtained 8.2% &ndash;  compared to 14.9% in 2009 &ndash; and the Pirate Party scored its third  success in recent months with a triumphal entry into the local  parliament, with 8.2% of the vote.</p>
<p>Die  Welt, a daily close to Angela Merkel, <a href="http://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article106265023/Rot-gruene-Illusionen-jenseits-der-eigenen-Mehrheit.html" target="_self">looked</a> at the outcome in terms of  the effect on the ruling coalition in Berlin, noting that the idea of  an alliance between the SPD and Greens, such as occurred under the  Social Democratic Chancellor Gerhard Schr&ouml;der, is becoming increasingly  unlikely, because &quot;many people are hoping for a grand coalition between  the SPD-CDU&quot;.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2012 15:48:20 +0100</pubDate><guid>1940191</guid></item>
<item><title>France | Who said anything about a revolution? (Financial Times, London)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1925851-who-said-anything-about-revolution</link><description><![CDATA[A hope for some and a bogeyman for others. The socialist favorite for the May 6 presidential election has launched a debate on an alternative economic policy in Europe. But to deliver on his pledge for growth, he will have to adapt to the realities of the market economy, writes the Financial Times. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Sun, 06 May 2012 09:33:05 +0100</pubDate><guid>1925851</guid></item>
<item><title>Greece | World's best civil servant is Greek (Público, Lisbon)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1925451-world-s-best-civil-servant-greek</link><description><![CDATA[Whichever party wins the May 6 elections, reforming the state will be one of its major challenges. Yet in a way that is as encouraging as it is surprising, it was a Greek who was elected ‘Best Official in the World’ by an American institution. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 04 May 2012 17:22:09 +0100</pubDate><guid>1925451</guid></item>
<item><title>Greece | Far right reaps benefits from crisis (I Kathimerini, Athens)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1900671-far-right-reaps-benefits-crisis</link><description><![CDATA[Greek legislative elections scheduled for May 6, the first since the start of the financial crisis, could become a protest vote against austerity policies and the political parties that implement them. If so, this could benefit the far right, which, little by little, is gaining legitimacy. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 01 May 2012 14:07:05 +0100</pubDate><guid>1900671</guid></item>
<item><title>France | Is this the most dangerous man in Europe? (The Economist, London)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1885141-most-dangerous-man-europe</link><description><![CDATA[The socialist candidate is set to become the next French president, but his refusal to reform would be bad for his country and most of all for Europe, argues the London weekly. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2012 15:11:36 +0100</pubDate><guid>1885141</guid></item>
<item><title>France | The crisis has voted against Sarkozy (Le Monde, Paris)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1859631-crisis-has-voted-against-sarkozy</link><description><![CDATA[The first round of the presidential election, which was billed as a referendum on the fate of outgoing president, was marked by an unprecedented protest vote: a development which will be a godsend for the far right and a major challenge for the socialist favourite to win the contest, François Hollande. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2012 16:46:06 +0100</pubDate><guid>1859631</guid></item>
<item><title>French elections | The tide has turned in Europe</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/press-review/1859611-tide-has-turned-europe</link><description><![CDATA[<p>The runoff election which pits Socialist Fran&ccedil;ois Hollande and conservative incumbent Nicolas Sarkozy was long anticipated by opinion polls, which, in recent days placed Hollande as the frontrunner. The high score of the far-right National Front candidate, Marine Le Pen, however, came as a surprise. With nearly 20% of the vote, Le Pen will weigh on Sarkozy's campaign.</p><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p><a href="http://www.ftd.de/politik/europa/:praesidentenwahl-in-frankreich-brutale-abwahl/70026146.html#utm_source=rss2&amp;utm_medium=rss_feed&amp;utm_campaign=/politik" target="_self">For the <em>Financial Times Deutschland</em></a>, Nicolas Sarkozy&#039;s second place score is a &quot;humiliation&quot; which shows the &quot;brutal rejection&quot; to which he is subjected. The German daily says that the first round is &quot;not just a result, it is a verdict against a president unable to accomplish the necessary reforms&quot;. Convinced that the French want to get rid of Sarkozy at all cost, the <em>FTD</em> notes that Fran&ccedil;ois Hollande could have just the pragmatic skills essential to getting out of the crisis -</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/FTD-23042012-100.JPG" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">The results of this first round brings a major opportunity and, at the same time, a greater risk. Paradoxically, this opportunity is hidden behind Hollande&#039;s bland appearance and his un-dynamic personality. If there is no miracle in the next two weeks, France will get a boring president to replace someone who is constantly self-promoting. But with his reserve and his lack of determination, Hollande may be more capable than his predecessor at launching a pragmatic policy of necessary reforms to lift the country out of the debt crisis and of its economic misery.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>In Warsaw, Marek Magierowski, leader writer for <a href="http://blog.rp.pl/magierowski/2012/04/23/nicolas-sarkozy-sie-chwieje" target="_self">Polish daily <em>Rzeczpospolita</em>, says</a> that &quot;Nicholas Sarkozy is tottering&quot;. The incumbent, he writes -</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/100rzeczpospolita-04232012_0.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">... will have trouble rallying supporters of Marine Le Pen, most of whom will probably abstain in two weeks&#039; time. If Sarkozy wants to dream of re-election he must put everything at stake and move further to the right. Considerably more to the right. If he wants to win, he must become a lepenist, if only for a while.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>Spanish daily <a href="http://elpais.com/elpais/2012/04/22/opinion/1335124722_648033.html" target="_self"><em>El Pa&iacute;s</em>, for its part, says</a> that the effects of the French vote go beyond the country&#039;s borders. According to the paper -</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/pais-23042012-100.JPG" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">... all of Europe is concerned by this election which opposes two different conceptions of integration at the continental level.  Although in the final stages, Sarkozy&#039;s position was closer to Hollande&#039;s regarding the need to develop growth policies and not only asphyxiating austerity measures, they are separated by other issues such as the control of immigration in the European Union. It would be paradoxical if [conservative Spanish Prime Minister Mariano] Rajoy&#039;s main ally within the EU ended up being a Socialist in the Elysée [the French presidential mansion]. Even if only for appearances as was the case with Sarkozy and [former Spanish PM, Socialist José Luis] Zapatero.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p><a href="http://www.tovima.gr/opinions/article/?aid=454262&amp;h1=true" target="_self">Greek daily <em>To Vima</em> sees</a> the French vote as &quot;a lesson for Germany&quot;. &quot;Nicolas Sarkozy&#039;s defeat is not just his defeat, but also that of German policies,&quot; the paper says. &quot;Policies that he faithfully supported &quot;. This first major election since the signing of the EU Budget Pact sends two messages,<em> To Vima</em> explains -</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">First, that Germany&#039;s role as leader in Europe is the central theme that divides the French electorate. Then that the French people are feeling the consequences of the policies imposed on Europe by Germany, even if it is less hard hit [...] If a Sarkozy defeat is confirmed by the runoff and if France changes president, that does not mean that the new head of state will actually react to Germany&#039;s European dictates. Particularly because the financial markets will soon threaten France with high interest rates if it does not adapt to German policies [...]  Europe is thus turning against Germany. Because it is possible to scare governments but not the people. That is why, whether or not François Hollande is elected, it is the beginning of the end for German dictates.</p></div> (Press review)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2012 15:37:59 +0100</pubDate><guid>1859611</guid></item>
<item><title>Netherlands | Wilders plunges country into uncertainty</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1858671-wilders-plunges-country-uncertainty</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Who will resolve this?&quot; questions Dutch daily <a target="_self" href="http://www.volkskrant.nl/"><em>De Volkskrant</em></a>, following the April 21 refusal by Geert Wilders, leader of the far-right Freedom Party (PVV), to support government austerity measures designed to reduce the deficit to 2.8% in 2013. This should result in the fall of the coalition government led by Mark Rutte of the free-market Liberal Party.</p>
<p>&quot;I cannot accept that the elderly must pay for Brussels' absurd demands,&quot; Wilders explained. He was referring to figures from the Central Planning Office according to which the 14.2 million euros in budget cuts would result in a 3% loss in purchasing power for the elderly, would slow growth and raise unemployment. The cuts concern health-related services, pensions, civil service salaries, VAT, aid to developing countries and tax cuts for home-owners paying off a housing loan.</p>
<p>After seven weeks of negotiations, &quot;the Wilders bomb ticking beneath the Rutte government has plunged the country into a period of uncertainty,&quot; says <em>De Volkskrant</em>. Without the support of the PVV, the coalition of Christian Democrats and Liberals is no longer in the parliamentary majority. PM Mare Rutte, is expected to ask Queen Beatrix to dissolve the lower house so that early elections can be called.</p>
<p>&quot;The PVV's new line of defence&nbsp; &ndash; 'We do not want budget cuts imposed by Brussels' &ndash; is cheeky&quot; writes Dutch daily <a target="_self" href="http://www.trouw.nl/"><em>Trouw</em></a>, which notes that in 2010, Wilders signed a government agreement that placed a 2.8% ceiling on the budget deficit. The paper is satisfied that the PVV has been &quot;exposed&quot; but does not gloat. &quot;If the crisis were not so serious, the Netherlands would give a sigh of relief,&quot; the paper says.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2012 13:23:36 +0100</pubDate><guid>1858671</guid></item>
<item><title>France | An election, of illusions (Les Echos, Paris)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1845491-election-illusions</link><description><![CDATA[Revolution, protectionism,  leaving the euro: the run-up to the presidential election, and the first-round vote on 22 April, has been marked by ideas that are popular but wholly divorced from reality. A columnist deplores what he perceives as the characteristic syndrome of a country that is unable to examine its conscience. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 20 Apr 2012 16:33:36 +0100</pubDate><guid>1845491</guid></item>
<item><title>France | The rage of the provinces (Die Zeit, Hamburg)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1844941-rage-provinces</link><description><![CDATA[Five years ago, Nicolas Sarkozy was the candidate of the “France that wakes up early.” Today he is the “President of the rich.” It’s his government that has brought about this switch, and it shows how much the country has changed through the crisis. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 20 Apr 2012 16:31:35 +0100</pubDate><guid>1844941</guid></item>
<item><title>Spain | King Juan Carlos under fire</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1823591-king-juan-carlos-under-fire</link><description><![CDATA[<p>His fractured hip is doing better but the accident suffered on April 12 by King Juan Carlos during an elephant hunt is still causing ripple effects to his reputation. His private visit to Botswana in the midst of an economic crisis has opened &quot;an unscheduled, but probably inevitable debate on the habits of the Spanish monarchy,&quot; <a target="_self" href="http://opinion.elperiodico.com/poli/una-reflexion-su-majestad/">notes Spanish daily <em>El Peri&oacute;dico</em></a>.</p>
<p>This is the latest in a series of events in an &quot;annus horribilis&quot; for the royalty. It comes in addition to the suspicion of corruption weighing on the king's son-in-law, I&ntilde;aki Urdangarin, and to a recent shooting accident in which his 13-year old grandson shot himself in the foot. In Spain, children under 14 are not allowed access to firearms. Despite the government's silence, veiled criticism is rising in political circles and in the media. The paper also notes that -</p>
<blockquote><p>...&nbsp;the impropriety of this royal trip was so clear, at a time when the country is undergoing very serious difficulties, that even those with staunch royalist convictions cannot hide their disarray.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><em>El Peri&oacute;dico</em> recalls the influential role played by Juan Carlos during the period of transition from the Franco era to democracy. But, the paper adds, if &quot;the monarchy provided institutional stability for over three decades, [...] this affection and respect has weakened in recent years&quot;. El Peri&oacute;dico raises the issue of Juan Carlos' succession. The king is 74 and came to the throne at the age of 37 while Prince Felipe is already aged 44 -</p>
<blockquote><p>It is objectively the worst time for Spain to get mired in a controversy that would call into question the monarchy [...] But the monarchy must renew itself.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2012 13:39:14 +0100</pubDate><guid>1823591</guid></item>
<item><title>Eastern Europe | Fall-out amongst Baltic neighbours (Veidas, Vilnius)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1817921-fall-out-amongst-baltic-neighbours</link><description><![CDATA[Historically linked by a common destiny, and often mistaken for one another, the national interests of the three small former Soviet states can, on occasion, come into conflict. Today the influence of Scandinavia has proved to be a force that is bringing them together. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2012 11:58:45 +0100</pubDate><guid>1817921</guid></item>
<item><title>Czech Republic | Corruption rife despite party leader sentence</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1815951-corruption-rife-despite-party-leader-sentence</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;B&aacute;rta is finished, the system continues,&rdquo; <a href="http://hn.ihned.cz/c1-55438720-barta-konci-system-zije">headlines <em>Hospod&aacute;řsk&eacute; Noviny</em>,</a> after a  Prague court found V&iacute;t B&aacute;rta, founder  and de facto leader of the Public Affairs party (VV), guilty of  corruption. The former transport minister  received an 18 month suspended sentence on Friday, April 13th,  for having bribed party members in an effort to guarantee loyalty. The  other defendant in the case, former VV vice-president Jaroslav &Scaron;k&aacute;rka  was sentenced to three years in prison.</p>
<p>Since  the elections of May 2010, in which the VV obtained over 10% of the  vote, B&aacute;rta's party has become a &ldquo;symbol of decline&rdquo; in Czech politics,  notes the Prague economic daily. However, &ldquo;V&iacute;t B&aacute;rta and his political  group are not the root of evil in Czech politics, just a product of the  system that was shaken this Friday, but whose base remains solid&rdquo;. The  VV party is &ldquo;one of the most bizarre examples of the local political  scene&rdquo; and &ldquo;their tragicomic and sometimes very dangerous methods excel  in their amateurish directness&rdquo;. </p>
<p><em>Hospod&aacute;řsk&eacute;  Noviny</em> argues that that corruption practised by other Czech politicians  is much more sophisticated and inventive, and therefore less liable to  prosecution. &ldquo;If they went in front of a court, the whole political  system would collapse&rdquo;, it notes, nevertheless adding that the B&aacute;rta  trial is a big step for the country&rsquo;s young democracy.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2012 13:10:08 +0100</pubDate><guid>1815951</guid></item>
<item><title>Spain | Growing marijuana to escape the crisis</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1791041-growing-marijuana-escape-crisis</link><description><![CDATA[<p>All solutions are worth considering in times of crisis. That is the conclusion reached by the administration of Rasquera, a Catalan village that voted to revive the local economy by renting land to the <em>Asociaci&oacute;n Barcelonesa Cann&aacute;bica de Autoconsumo</em> <em>(ABCDA)</em> [Barcelona Association for Home Consumption of Cannabis] and allowing it to grow marijuana. On the town mayor's approval, the proposition was submitted to a village-wide referendum on April 10th and passed with 56.3% of the vote.</p>
<p><a target="_self" href="http://www.elperiodico.com/es/noticias/opinion/exiguo-rasquera-1647093">For Catalan daily <em>El Peri&oacute;dico</em></a>, the &quot;weak 'yes' in Rasquera&quot; is for &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>... a project inspired by the urgent need for city hall to find receipts to reduce its voluminous debt of 1.3 million euros for a population of barely one thousand inhabitants.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>But the feasibility of the project remains unsure because it is contested in the courts by both regional and central government. &quot;The debate over the legal vacuum surrounding the cultivation and possession of not-for-profit marijuana is swelling,&quot; adds <em>El Peri&oacute;dico</em>, for which the results of the referendum confirm that &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>... society's view of soft drugs has changed towards a greater tolerance [as proven] by this modest, but significant, example of active democracy at a time when citizens are disenchanted with their political representatives.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2012 14:09:38 +0100</pubDate><guid>1791041</guid></item>
<item><title>Greece | Most crucial elections in Greek history</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1790381-most-crucial-elections-greek-history</link><description><![CDATA[<p>The countdown has begun. In 25 days, on May 6th, the Greeks will be called to the ballot box for decisive legislative elections. The date of the election was set on Wednesday April 11 by Greek Prime Minister Lucas Papademos, who has headed a coalition government since November 2011. For Greek daily <a href="http://www.ethnos.gr/default.asp" target="_self"><em>To Ethnos</em></a>, these elections are no less than &quot;the most crucial early elections in modern Greek history.&quot;</p>
<blockquote><p>The message sent to the nation by Lucas Papademos was expected in recent weeks. The May 6th date is not a surprise but the stakes will be decisive.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>According to the latest opinion polls, the right-wing New Democracy Party is the frontrunner. But with voting intentions hovering between 13% and 20%, it would be forced to form an alliance with the socialist PASOK or other smaller parties.</p>
<p>Athens daily <a href="http://www.tanea.gr/" target="_self"><em>Ta Nea</em></a> writes &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>We must decide if we will vote reasonably or if we prefer political chaos. All the polling institutes agree that a coalition government will have to be formed because no party will have a sufficient majority to govern. The populist parties are rising in the polls, riding on an anti-austerity wave and Europe is watching us. This time, there is no place for campaign promises and political instability, a result of an exhausted two-party system, is a reality.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2012 13:37:06 +0100</pubDate><guid>1790381</guid></item>
<item><title>Spain | Mariano Rajoy loses some of his shine (El Mundo, Madrid)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1777961-mariano-rajoy-loses-some-his-shine</link><description><![CDATA[The Spanish Prime Minister is bringing in one austerity measure after the other to stave off the economic collapse of his country. But after seven years in opposition, he is finding it difficult to be entirely credible and effective, three economists argue. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2012 16:30:14 +0100</pubDate><guid>1777961</guid></item>
<item><title>Italy | In the wake of Berlusconi, Umberto Bossi wraps up an era</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1758081-wake-berlusconi-umberto-bossi-wraps-era</link><description><![CDATA[<p>For La Stampa, the Northern League has been shaken by nothing less than &ldquo;earthquake&rdquo;. The resignation of Umberto Bossi, founder and until recently undisputed leader of the populist, pro-autonomy party is, according to the Turin daily, &ldquo;the surrender that closes out an era&rdquo;.</p>
<p>Bossi was pushed out by the revelations about the public financing of his party diverted to pay the expenses of his family, including his designated heir Renzo. A triumvirate replaces him as party secretary, while he has been offered the honorary position of President.</p>
<p>According to the Turin daily, &ldquo;it is no coincidence that the farewell of Umberto Bossi comes barely five months after the departure of Silvio Berlusconi&rdquo;, who had put together a government three times with the League: &ldquo;As with some disconsolate widowers, the one could not survive without the other. Their exit from the scene suddenly changes, and probably for good, the make-up of the Italian right and the national political landscape as a whole.&rdquo;</p>
<p>According to La&nbsp; Repubblica, the separatist Bossi, who &ldquo;has for years railed against thieving Rome&rdquo; and &ldquo;the robber state&rdquo;, is the victim of a &ldquo;singular backlash&rdquo;. &ldquo;The League turned out to have thieves at home, even with Bossi. As for the vandalism, it was happening in his office at the expense of taxpayers' money.&rdquo;</p>
<p>However, notes the Corriere della Sera, the image of the fiery &ldquo;Senat&ugrave;r&rdquo; who regularly evoked the secession of an imaginary Padania had been in decline for a long time  &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>The rebel leader, prisoner of his political paranoia, increasingly obsessed with &ldquo;conspiracy&rdquo; as his leadership weakened, had grown a little more out of touch every day with the vast number of small businesses in the North who had bet on the League. [...] &ldquo;Those who believed in the tax revolt, in emancipation from the bureaucracy and the machinery of the state, and in the freedom of the North, had lost confidence in the mirage of the League for some time.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2012 15:20:28 +0100</pubDate><guid>1758081</guid></item>
<item><title>Romania | Dan Diaconescu goes from trash TV to shock politics (România libera, Bucharest)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1756351-dan-diaconescu-goes-trash-tv-shock-politics</link><description><![CDATA[Famous for his crassly commercial – and popular – television shows, the owner of the OTV private television channel last year founded his own political movement, the Peoples&#039; Party. A few months ahead of important elections in June, he&#039;s the front-runner in the opinion polls. This worries Romanian daily România Libera. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2012 11:45:20 +0100</pubDate><guid>1756351</guid></item>
<item><title>Visas | Bucharest opens the door to Turks</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1750951-bucharest-opens-door-turks</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Romania and Turkey are working out the implementation of a reform of visa attributions for Turkish tourists and business executives. The wait for a visa will be reduced to 10 days. This measure, on which the Turkish and Romanian presidents, Abdullah G&uuml;l and Traian Băsescu, reached agreement in March, should be operational by the end of the month, <a href="http://www.romanialibera.ro/actualitate/europa/egemen-bagis-e-ilogic-ca-tari-atat-de-apropiate-ca-romania-si-turcia-sa-isi-impuna-vize-259691.html" target="_self">explains <em>Rom&acirc;nia liberă</em></a>. The Romanian daily adds that  &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>in the near future, Turkish tourists (but also, in the same package of measures, those from the Arabian Gulf or China) will no longer have to wait for months in never-ending queues to obtain a visa for Romania.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Bucharest also hopes to create a five-year visa for Turkish business executives. Quoting the Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs, <em>Rom&acirc;nia liberă</em> notes that Turkey is the only country having signed a customs agreement with the EU whose citizens are forced to get a visa to enter the Union. From this perspective, &quot;Romania represents a solution for Turks wishing to obtain visas,&quot; but it is only a partial solution as long as Romania is not part of the Schengen Area. <a target="_self" href="http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1493921-bucharest-and-sofia-must-try-harder-again">Baring a veto</a> from the Netherlands, this could change in September.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2012 14:48:41 +0100</pubDate><guid>1750951</guid></item>
<item><title>Greece | Public suicide shocks Greece</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1750911-public-suicide-shocks-greece</link><description><![CDATA[<p>A 77 year-old man, Dimitris Christoulas, committed suicide Wednesday on the main square of Athens. <a target="_self" href="http://www.tanea.gr/ellada/article/?aid=4708760">For Greek daily <em>Ta Nea</em></a>, by shooting himself in the head in front of passers-by, he sent a &quot;message of despair through a very public suicide&quot;. In a state of shock, many Athenians gathered at the square to express their sympathy and their support for an act seen as a political action of protest against the austerity measures imposed by the Troika &ndash; the European Union, the International Monetary Fund and the European Central Bank.</p>
<p>Ta Nea, however, recuses all political co-opting and publishes a front page cartoon with a man in the process of killing himself accompanied by the following dialogue:</p>
<p>&quot;I can't stand it!&quot; </p>
<p>&quot;What can't you stand, Gramps?&quot;</p>
<p>&quot;To see what you will say on what I am about to do!&quot;</p>
<p>For his part, the leader writer of daily <em>To Ethnos</em>, <a target="_self" href="http://www.ethnos.gr/article.asp?catid=22792&amp;subid=2&amp;pubid=63640341">Georges Delastik, says</a> that the man  &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>was not mad. He took his life in order to have a decent end and to not sink into starvation. It is not a suicide, it is a murder. He explains this in a letter describing the dictatorship imposed on his country which slaughtered him. Today, pensioners are forced to beg or to hunt through garbage pails.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2012 14:16:27 +0100</pubDate><guid>1750911</guid></item>
<item><title>Slovenia | The all-mighty Janez Janša (Novi List, Rijeka)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1748252-all-mighty-janez-jansa</link><description><![CDATA[Janez Janša is back in power in Slovenia, since February, despite having lost the December 2011 legislative elections. This veteran political operative has a firm grip on the reins of power and is placing his allies in key positions, beginning with the justice department and the secret services. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2012 11:44:36 +0100</pubDate><guid>1748252</guid></item>
<item><title>Central Europe | Fortunately, we still have strudel (Ekonom , Prague)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1741902-fortunately-we-still-have-strudel</link><description><![CDATA[In the wake of the fall of communism, in 1991, Prague, Warsaw, Budapest and Bratislava formed the &#039; Visegrád&#039; Group. Inspired by a 14th Century alliance of the same countries aimed at fostering trade with Western Europe, the modern Visegrád Group&#039;s objective is to foster integration into Western Europe and to give the group political heft. But some twenty years later, each country appears to be following a different piper. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 04 Apr 2012 11:08:48 +0100</pubDate><guid>1741902</guid></item>
<item><title>Hungary | Pal Schmitt gone, who will preside Hungary?</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1741352-pal-schmitt-gone-who-will-preside-hungary</link><description><![CDATA[<p>The resignation of Hungarian President, P&aacute;l Schmitt, over accusations of plagiarism concerning his doctoral thesis, is causing reactions in Hungary and the neighbouring countries. All go beyond the actual facts of the case to concentrate on the political climate, marked by the dominance of Prime Minister Viktor Orb&aacute;n's party, in which the affair was revealed.</p>
<p>Although the government of Viktor Orb&aacute;n is accused of drifting towards authoritarianism, the resignation of P&aacute;l Schmitt proves that in Budapest, &quot;democracy functions,&quot; <a target="_self" href="http://www.rp.pl/artykul/853965.html">notes</a> Polish daily <em>Rzeczpospolita</em>. According to the paper  &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>It turns out that the democratic mechanisms worked as they should [...] and Schmitt has proved the left-wing press wrong. If Hungary is the country depicted in the European press then the president should not have resigned. He was protected by immunity, was backed by a majority and had the sympathy of the Prime Minister. [...] Among the many crimes charged against the government of Viktor Orb&aacute;n, there is the fact of having allegedly destroyed the independent media. Yet, it was the opposition press [<em>HVG</em> magazine] that revealed the serious charges against the Head of State chosen by the ruling Fidesz [Party] that led to the resignation. [...] The free press played its role efficiently. So, how are freedom of expression and democracy doing in Hungary? Not bad, in the end.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>In <em>HVG</em>, Gaspar Miklos Tamas writes ironically of &quot;poor uncle Plagi&quot; derived by combining Pali, the nickname for P&aacute;l, with plagiarism. The resigning president, according to the philosopher, was nothing more  &ndash;  </p>
<blockquote><p>&hellip;&nbsp;than the fall guy for an ethical mish-mash for which he was not responsible. He acted as he learned to act among the dregs of the old regime and, until the end, he failed to understand that, for the generation with democratic and free-market illusions, this was both amusing and disgusting.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>This point of view is <a target="_self" href="http://ehl.blog.ihned.cz/c1-55265140-kdo-by-chtel-delat-orbanovi-prezidenta">shared</a> by Martin Ehl in the Czech daily <em>Hospod&aacute;řsk&eacute; Noviny</em>. According to the leader writer  &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>Schmitt was no more than a puppet which Orb&aacute;n could get rid of at any time. The plagiarism charge that finally made him resign was nothing more than a stick brandished by that media close to former socialist and free-market leaders.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>As for Schmitt's successor, his name  &ndash;  </p>
<blockquote><p>&hellip; will provide an indication of the strength of Viktor Orb&aacute;n and of the Fidesz two years after the launch of their hard-line national and international policies. Given Hungary's inauspicious situation in Europe, the Hungarian Prime Minister would be well-advised to impose a personality without a party, even without any political affiliations but who is well-known abroad. However, if the Parliament choses someone from the hard-core of the Fidesz, more headaches can be expected, in Budapest as well as in Brussels. </p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 03 Apr 2012 14:10:35 +0100</pubDate><guid>1741352</guid></item>
<item><title>Spain | We are building a "war economy" (El País, Madrid)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1706381-we-are-building-war-economy</link><description><![CDATA[In the midst of deep recession and massive unemployment, with a higher than expected deficit and a general strike round the corner, Spain - despite reforms and deep budget cuts - is struggling to emerge from the crisis and is causing new concern within the euro area. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 17:04:25 +0100</pubDate><guid>1706381</guid></item>
<item><title>United Kingdom | What triggered the summer riots?</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1706041-what-triggered-summer-riots</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Verdict on riots: people need a 'stake in society&rsquo;,&rdquo; <a target="_self" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2012/mar/28/verdict-uk-riots-stake-society">headlines the <em>Guardian</em></a>, following the publication of a report on the <a href="../../../../../../en/content/article/845621-underclass-lashes-out">social unrest of August 2011</a>. </p>
<p>According to the <a href="http://riotspanel.independent.gov.uk/">Riots Communities and Victims Panel</a>, an independent body set up by the government &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>&hellip;  the riots were fuelled by a range of factors including a lack of  opportunities for young people, poor parenting, a failure of the justice  system to rehabilitate offenders, materialism and suspicion of the  police.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The  riots were triggered by the death in Tottenham, North London, of local  man Mark Duggan, shot dead by police on 4 August. Between August 6 and  10 August, rioting spread to several London boroughs and districts of  cities and towns across England. For the panel, &quot;The key to  avoiding future riots is to have communities that work,&quot; the <em>Guardian</em>  writes, adding that &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>Recommendations  include fines for schools that fail to teach children to read properly;  earlier and better support for troubled families; a &quot;youth job promise&quot;  to get more young people into work; and primary and secondary schools  to &quot;undertake regular assessments of pupils' strength of character&quot;.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 13:44:56 +0100</pubDate><guid>1706041</guid></item>
<item><title>Romania | End of line for Public Enemy No. 1</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1701111-end-line-public-enemy-no-1</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Romania&rsquo;s  most publicised manhunt came to an end on 27 March in Kenya, when  Michai Boldea handed himself over to authorities in the Romanian  Consulate in Nairobi. The former MP and member of the ruling Democratic  Liberal Party has since been transferred by plane to Bucharest, where he  will now face charges before the High Court of Justice. Accused of  being at the head of a criminal organisation involved in human  trafficking and fraud, Boldea, age 36, left Romania on 17 March, and  travelled to Bulgaria and Turkey before arriving in Kenya.</p>
<p>&quot;Thank you Interpol for bringing back the fugitive from Kenya!&quot;<a href="http://www.adevarul.ro/locale/bucuresti/bucuresti-stiri_din_bucuresti-boldea-kenya-amsterdam-otopeni-aeroport_0_671333087.html"> announces an exultant <em>Adevărul</em></a>, while rival daily <a href="http://www.romanialibera.ro/opinii/comentarii/schengen-ramai-cu-bine-258410.html"><em>Rom&acirc;nia Liber</em></a><a href="http://www.adevarul.ro/locale/bucuresti/bucuresti-stiri_din_bucuresti-boldea-kenya-amsterdam-otopeni-aeroport_0_671333087.html"><em>ă</em></a><a href="http://www.romanialibera.ro/opinii/comentarii/schengen-ramai-cu-bine-258410.html"> regrets</a>  the damage that the affair will do to Romania&rsquo;s image: &quot;It is as though  we were living in a village at the end of the world&quot;, writes the  newspaper, which remarks that &ldquo;the country, which is covered in shame,&rdquo;  is hardly ready to join the Schengen Area. </p>
<p>The Netherlands, one of the main opponents of <a href="../../../../../../en/content/news-brief/1493921-bucharest-and-sofia-must-try-harder-again">Romania&rsquo;s entry into the free movement area</a>, has demanded that Bucharest obtain two consecutive positive reports from the <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/cvm/index_en.htm">Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification</a>  for its efforts in the fight against corruption and organised crime by  2013: &ldquo;We can already see the Dutch smiling&hellip; Bye bye Schengen!&quot;</p>
<p>Finally, <a href="http://www.adevarul.ro/ovidiu_nahoi_-_editorial/Cazul_Boldea-_mod_de_folosire_7_670202977.html"><em>Adevărul</em> notes</a> that &quot;the evaporation&quot; of the MP, who took advantage of parliamentary immunity, is proof that &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>... the corrupt will always find ways to get around the law. We  have a National Integrity Agency, but we are short on integrity. We  have an Anti-Corruption Department, but we are overloaded with  corruption. One thing is clear: the links between corruption, smuggling  and the world of politics are still very tight.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 27 Mar 2012 14:42:50 +0100</pubDate><guid>1701111</guid></item>
<item><title>Czech Republic | Scandal threatens PM's party</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1695091-scandal-threatens-pm-s-party</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;The  Janou&scaron;ek system, the era when anything was possible&rdquo;, <a href="http://zpravy.ihned.cz/politika/c1-55168790-era-kdy-bylo-mozne-vsechno-jak-spolu-sverazne-zertovali-bem-s-janouskem" target="_self">leads <em>Hospod&aacute;řsk&eacute;  Noviny</em></a> after news broke of a scandal that, according to the Czech  daily, &ldquo;could wipe out the entire ODS&rdquo; &ndash; the Civic Democratic Party, the  oldest formation of the Czech right. Among its members is the current  Prime Minister, Petr Nečas.</p>
<p>The  scandal involves the influential and controversial businessman and  lobbyist Roman Janou&scaron;ek and ODS politician Pavel B&eacute;m, whose telephone  conversations were recorded in 2007 while he was mayor of Prague.  Obtained two years later by the anti-corruption politician V&iacute;t B&aacute;rta,  the wiretaps are being scrutinised by the police. Published in the  media, they have exposed the enormous influence Janou&scaron;ek wielded over  the Prague mayor.</p>
<p>&ldquo;The  web of relationships they built up around themselves was not limited  solely to the Czech capital, but played a major role in the  privatisation of the country in the 2000s,&rdquo; notes <em>Hospod&aacute;řsk&eacute; Noviny</em>. The newspaper even  compares the action of the two men to that of Mafia clans that divvy up  business turf in the The Godfather.</p>
<p>Following  the media publication of the conversations between B&eacute;m and Janou&scaron;ek,  the latter was in a car accident. Escaping the scene, he knocked down  the other driver, a woman aged 51. When he was arrested by the police  minutes later, Janou&scaron;ek had 2.2 g of alcohol in his blood.</p>
<p>&ldquo;It's  a sad movie about the former mayor and the lobbyist. Their story goes  beyond any scenario we could dream up,&rdquo; writes Slovak daily <em>SME</em>. According to the  Bratislava paper, the B&eacute;m-Janou&scaron;ek scandal is a Czech version of  &ldquo;Gorilla&rdquo; scandal that brought down Slovakia&rsquo;s conservatives in the most  recent elections.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2012 15:35:34 +0100</pubDate><guid>1695091</guid></item>
<item><title>Ireland | Corruption at heart of Celtic Tiger</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1677831-corruption-heart-celtic-tiger</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Corruption  and abuse of power 'endemic' in politics,&rdquo; <a target="_self" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2012/0323/breaking1.html">headlines the <em>Irish Times</em></a>,  one day after the publication of the report of the <a href="http://www.planningtribunal.ie/asp/index.asp?ObjectID=310&amp;Mode=0&amp;RecordID=480">Mahon Tribunal</a>,  the longest running public inquiry in the history of the state.</p>
<p>  Launched in 1997 to investigate corrupt payments to politicians mainly  over planning permissions and land re-zoning issues, the tribunal &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>&hellip;  accused former Taoiseach Bertie Ahern of untruthfulness. It found  former European commissioner P&aacute;draig Flynn behaved corruptly, and said  another former taoiseach, Albert Reynolds, had abused his power.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The  tribunal states that Ahern did not tell the truth over  payments worth more than IR&pound;275,000 [&euro;349,177] which passed through bank  accounts connected to him. Ahern has always claimed that the cash was  not taken for planning favours granted to property developers but  &ldquo;personal loans&rdquo; from friends to help during a difficult period in his  life when he was going through a separation. </p>
<p>The  3,200 page report also found former EU commissioner Padraig Flynn  guilty of taking bribes during his time as Irish environment minister  from 1987-1993. Flynn had accepted a IR&pound;50,000 [&euro;63,486] &ldquo;donation&rdquo;  from a property developer who wished to purchase a farm in the west of  Ireland. It also condemned the involvement of senior government figures  such as ex-Taoiseach Albert Reynolds &ldquo;in seeking financial contributions  from businessmen who were in turn lobbying government to support  various commercial projects.&rdquo;</p>
<p>In  a hard-hitting leader entitled &ldquo;Shameful and sickening: we've had  enough&rdquo;, the <a target="_self" href="http://www.independent.ie/opinion/letters/shameful-and-sickening-weve-had-enough-3059294.html"><em>Irish Independent</em> notes</a> that the most &ldquo;insidious effects&rdquo;  of corruption -&nbsp; </p>
<blockquote><p>&hellip;  were felt during the Celtic Tiger boom and immediately after a solemn  undertaking by Bertie Ahern, then Taoiseach, in 1997 that he would not  tolerate corruption and the perpetrators would be hunted down.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 23 Mar 2012 12:31:48 +0100</pubDate><guid>1677831</guid></item>
<item><title>Czech Republic | Was Prague's former mayor wiretapped?</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1666461-was-prague-s-former-mayor-wiretapped</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Janou&scaron;ek called the mayor, BIS listened and ABL then read the transcript&rdquo; &ndash; that&rsquo;s how <a target="_self" href="http://zpravy.idnes.cz/odposlechy-bema-a-janouska-skoncily-u-abl-vita-barty-fyn-/domaci.aspx?c=A120320_203648_domaci_ert"><em>Mlad&aacute; Fronta DNES</em> sums up</a> the revelations that in 2007 the Security Information Service (BIS) listened in on telephone conversations between the then mayor of Prague, Pavel B&eacute;m, and Roman Janou&scaron;ek, a lobbyist known as the &ldquo;godfather of Prague business&rdquo;.</p>
<p>The recordings were mysteriously leaked in 2009 to the private security agency ABL, which belonged at the time to V&iacute;t B&aacute;rta, leader of the Věci Veřejn&eacute; [Public Affairs, VV] party. After a campaign that focused on the fight against corruption, B&aacute;rta won a breakthrough that led him to join the government in 2010. However, he was forced to resign from his post as minister in April 2011 after his party was caught up in another wiretapping and corruption scandal. During his trial, which opened on March 5, it turned out that his campaign had been financed by &ndash; none other than Janou&scaron;ek.</p>
<p>According to Prague daily, which leads on the front page with the headline &ldquo;The secret calls of Pavel B.&rdquo;, the conversations bear witness to the &ldquo;primitive conditions&rdquo; prevailing at Prague City Hall and show that Janou&scaron;ek, who is also wanted in Switzerland for money-laundering, maintained &ldquo;close relations&rdquo; with City Hall officials. With the latter he &ldquo;jointly decided on the most important topics: local urban development plan, land sales, commercial activities of City Hall businesses and the human resources policy.&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 21 Mar 2012 14:48:50 +0100</pubDate><guid>1666461</guid></item>
<item><title>Debate | Germans and British understand each other less and less</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1659681-germans-and-british-understand-each-other-less-and-less</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Voluntary isolation, hegemonic claims, lack of goals&rdquo;. Following the annual <a href="http://www.debrige.de/de/koenigswinter-conference-0" target="_self">K&ouml;nigswinter conference</a> held this spring in Oxford, that&rsquo;s how the <a href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/r5338g/525658/Selbstisolierung-Hegemonialanspruch-Ziellosigkeit.html" target="_self"><em>S&uuml;ddeutsche Zeitung</em> sums up</a> the respective positions of the United Kingdom, Germany and the European Union. The 2012 version of this conference of senior politicians and members of think-tanks, which established in 1950 to improve relations between the two countries, has left &quot;an impression as honest as it is sombre over the three-way relationship between the British, Germans and Europe,&quot; notes the Munich paper &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>The United Kingdom is observing the Greek operation very sceptically, and feels the new German forcefulness verges on a claim to hegemony. Equally suspicious, the Germans feel the UK has no grasp of the political, economic and historical logic of a united Europe.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>By refusing to discuss their respective concerns and questions about the future of Europe, the <em>S&uuml;ddeutsche Zeitung</em> notes, the conference participants have perfectly illustrated the mistrust between German and Britain &ndash; two countries that &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>... instead of building bridges, are burrowing into tunnels.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Mar 2012 14:36:29 +0100</pubDate><guid>1659681</guid></item>
<item><title>Germany | President Gauck seeks to reconcile citizens with political class</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1652961-president-gauck-seeks-reconcile-citizens-political-class</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;The preacher &ndash; How Joachim Gauck wants to change the country,&quot; runs the headline in German weekly <em><a target="_self" href="http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/">Der Spiegel</a> </em>following the election to the German presidency of the 72-year old former pastor from East Germany. With 991 votes out of 1240, the ballot was a plebiscite for the man who gained national popularity by presiding over the opening up of the archives of the Stasi, the East German secret police.</p>
<p>Noting that Chancellor Angela Merkel did not back Gauck's candidacy, <em>Spiegel</em> writes that there are high expectations regarding this president, who is independent of all political parties. Having backed Gauck since June 2010, the Hamburg weekly wonders what influence this &quot;apostle of freedom&quot; will exercise in his new, purely honorific, post &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>With his ideas on freedom, the new president will polarise the Republic. Unlike his predecessors, Gauck has no intention of paying tribute to the zeitgeist. Thus, he will inevitably become an opponent of the chancellor.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Reconciliation seems to appeal to the Italians also. According to an opinion poll <a target="_self" href="http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2012/03/19/news/presidente_partiti-31797464/">published by <em>La Repubblica</em></a>, the demand for a &quot;president without a party&quot; continues to grow. Despite tensions around a project to reform labour markets, 60% of those polled have confidence in Prime Minister Mario Monti &ndash; a figure rarely achieved by any PM. The same percentage says that &quot;caretaker&quot; leaders are more capable of leading the country than are &quot;political experts&quot;.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Mar 2012 13:32:15 +0100</pubDate><guid>1652961</guid></item>
<item><title>Hungary | Budapest hit by first round of sanctions</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1624191-budapest-hit-first-round-sanctions</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Punished by Brussels,&quot; <a target="_self" href="http://www.nol.hu/media/file/cimlap/2012-03-14.pdf">notes Hungarian centre-left daily <em>N&eacute;pszabads&aacute;g</em></a>. Meeting on Tuesday, EU finance ministers voted to suspend the attribution of &euro;495 million in cohesion funds destined for Hungary. The threat of a freeze in EU funds, due to its excessive budget deficit, has loomed over Budapest since last February. In a leader article, <a target="_self" href="http://www.nol.hu/velemeny/20120314-tortenelem"><em>N&eacute;pszabads&aacute;g</em> says that</a> -</p>
<blockquote><p>... this should not have happened. When [Viktor] Orb&aacute;n was elected, he was surrounded by influential friends in a conservative Europe. There could be wide-spread optimism that the Hungarian Prime Minister would achieve his objectives. But these objectives did not exist [...] The government, which is always touting national interests, has only managed to achieve what the European Commission considers an exemplary punishment. [...] Yes, this is a historic day. No European government had ever yet been so foolish.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Speaking for the right-wing, <a target="_self" href="http://mno.hu/vezercikk/lesujto-bizottsag-1059505 "><em>Magyar Nemzet</em> shows signs of resignation</a> -</p>
<blockquote><p>The bell tolls for us. [...] We were sent a preventive strike to warn all the spendthrift countries. We are a dissuasive example. [...] The irony of it all is that the legal basis for this ruling was approved in 2011 &ndash; under the Hungarian EU presidency.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 14 Mar 2012 13:19:22 +0100</pubDate><guid>1624191</guid></item>
<item><title>Slovakia | Not another strong man in Central Europe (Pravda, Bratislava)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1617341-not-another-strong-man-central-europe</link><description><![CDATA[For the first time since 1989, Slovakia will be ruled by a single party. But incoming social democrat PM Robert Fico would be wise not to follow the example of counterpart Viktor Orbán next door in Hungary, argues a Pravda columnist. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2012 15:53:45 +0100</pubDate><guid>1617341</guid></item>
<item><title>France | Sarkozy campaign targets Schengen</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/press-review/1612371-sarkozy-campaign-targets-schengen</link><description><![CDATA[<div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>Nicolas Sarkozy &quot;wants to end sieve Europe&quot;, headlines <em>Le Figaro</em>. At a campaign meeting attended by tens of thousands of his supporters, President Sarkozy announced two major proposals: a demand for a review of the Schengen Agreement on the free movement of people, coupled with a threat to suspend French participation in Schengen if this condition is not met within 12 months, and a call for a Buy European Act, modeled on the Buy American Act in the US, which would give European companies an advantage when competing for public procurement contracts. <a target="_self" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/mon-figaro/2012/03/11/10001-20120311ARTFIG00258-sarkozy-l-avocat-de-l-europe.php">For conservative <em>Le Figaro</em></a>, Nicolas Sarkozy has taken on the role of &quot;an advocate for Europe&quot;, which was the subject of more than half of his speech &mdash;</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/FIGARO-100.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">The presidential campaign, which many believed would degenerate into squabbles over side issues, has finally got off the ground. Yesterday in Villepinte, Nicolas Sarkozy offered France a useful reminder of the importance of Europe in the destiny of the country [while] François Hollande continues to brandish his diminutive fists to demand a renegotiation of the European Fiscal Compact […] To reconcile the French population with Europe, a "political Europe that protects" and which must not be a "sieve", Nicolas Sarkozy wants to readjust ineffective mechanisms, reinforce convergence between states, and protect borders. This is the reason for the review of so-called Schengen Agreements, which do not take sufficient account of migration flows into the Union, at a time when member states do not have the resources to maintain their generosity.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>On the contrary, <a target="_self" href="http://www.liberation.fr/politiques/01012395377-improvisation">left-wing daily <em>Lib&eacute;ration</em> argues</a> that in his speech of yesterday, Nicolas Sarkozy &mdash;</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/liberation-100_1.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">… attempted to assume the air of a statesman like Mitterrand who was careful to nurture popular support for the European project. But not everybody can be Mitterrand. In his decision to issue arrogant edicts on the issue of immigration, Nicolas Sarkozy has dragged Europe into the mire of his electioneering.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>For its part, news website <a target="_self" href="http://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/110312/sarkozy-le-populisme-en-version-europeenne?page_article=3"><em>Mediapart</em> points out</a> that &mdash;</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/mediapart-logo.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">… the recourse to ultimatums which are presented as a method of governance is inspired by major populist leaders in Europe: in particular the conservative nationalist Lech Kaczynski, who was the author of several theatrical outbursts on the European stage during his time as Polish president, [...] Czech President Vaclav Klaus and even the Hungarian leader Viktor Orban.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>In Berlin, alternative daily <a target="_self" href="http://www.taz.de/Kommentar-Sarkozy-im-Wahlkampf/!89437/"><em>Tageszeitung</em> notes</a> that French President Nicolas Sarkozy &ldquo;has moved a few steps to the right&rdquo; &mdash;</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/taz-100_0.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">A bit further and he will fall into the arms of the Front National’s Marine Le Pen. [...] Will Angela Merkel continue to support her Nicolas no matter what happens? With other conservative government leaders, she took up a position against the socialist candidate François Hollande, who wanted to flesh out the fiscal compact, but not to torpedo it. Now it seems that Sarkozy is eager to modify four European treaties. France remains as baffling as ever.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p><a target="_self" href="http://www.lastampa.it/_web/cmstp/tmplrubriche/giornalisti/grubrica.asp?ID_blog=113&amp;ID_articolo=1150&amp;ID_sezione=242">According to <em>La Stampa</em></a>&rsquo;s Brussels correspondent Marco Zatterin, a &ldquo;stressed Sarkozy&rdquo; is trying to wow far right voters by attacking Schengen, even if it means contradicting his support for last year&rsquo;s reform proposal that put control of the border union in Brussels&rsquo; hands. In any case &mdash;</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/stampa-100_0.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">… if he is elected again, he will probably find a way to do a U-turn, like the one he did in 2008 when he began the summer as a eurosceptic and finished it as a founding father of Europe.</p></div> (Press review)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 12 Mar 2012 16:55:14 +0100</pubDate><guid>1612371</guid></item>
<item><title>Slovakia | Leftward shift with Fico</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1610541-leftward-shift-fico</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Fico rules alone,&quot; <a target="_self" href="http://www.pluska.sk/obsah-casopisu/plus-jeden-den/ ">sums up Slovak daily <em>Sme</em></a>, after Social Democrat Robert  Fico's SMER Party took 44% of the vote and a parliamentary majority, with 83 out of 150 seats in the March 10 elections. Slovakia thus becomes the second Eastern European country, after Hungary, to be governed by a single party. &quot;Slovakia is setting out in waters uncharted since 1989,&quot; <a target="_self" href="http://dennik.pravda.sk/">notes <em>Pravda</em></a>, another Slovak daily. </p>
<p>The paper adds that &quot;since communism, no party has known such a victory&quot;. <em>Pravda</em> notes that the Smer is 7 seats short of a constitutional majority which would allow it to pass changes to the constitution. &quot;Its mandate may be seen as very strong, but not as totalitarian,&quot;&nbsp;the Bratislava daily warns.</p>
<p><a target="_self" href="http://hnonline.sk/2-55014200-k10000_detail-0f"><em>Hospod&aacute;rske Noviny</em></a><a target="_self" href="http://hnonline.sk/2-55014200-k10000_detail-0f">, for its part, says</a> that &quot;SMER's triumph&quot; imposes on it a responsibility to Brussels: &nbsp;</p>
<blockquote><p>The future Prime Minister favours the bailout of Greece, which he considers akin to a bailout of the euro, he is also favourable to the EFSF [European Financial Stability Fund]. During the previous coalition government, he was for austerity and budget reduction through a balanced budget obligation as well as for the budget pact. But talk is one thing and holding firm in the face of economic reality is another.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Robert Fico's victory, <a target="_self" href="http://www.pluska.sk/obsah-casopisu/plus-jeden-den/">writes daily <em>Plus Jeden Deň</em></a>, is first and foremost the result of &quot;the absolute rout of the right caused by the &quot;Gorilla&quot; corruption scandal as demonstrated by the fact that it lost the voters' confidence even in its fiefdom of Bratislava.&quot;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 12 Mar 2012 13:07:19 +0100</pubDate><guid>1610541</guid></item>
<item><title>Slovakia | A vote for the best and the worst (Respekt, Prague)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1598091-vote-best-and-worst</link><description><![CDATA[The snap general election was supposed about Europe and Slovakia’s place in it. But a series of revelations about high-level political corruption now threatens the entire system. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 09 Mar 2012 15:52:38 +0100</pubDate><guid>1598091</guid></item>
<item><title>Central Europe | Budapest, misleading model for Prague (Respekt, Prague)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1595391-budapest-misleading-model-prague</link><description><![CDATA[In refusing to sign up to the fiscal compact, the Czech government explains that it has sought to defend freedom in the country, and highlights the example of Hungary which it claims has been unjustly treated by the EU. However, a Prague columnist argues that this regional alliance between conservative parties is paradoxical to say the least. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 08 Mar 2012 16:43:12 +0100</pubDate><guid>1595391</guid></item>
<item><title>Spain | Post-fiesta hangover in Valencia (Le Monde, Paris)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1590611-post-fiesta-hangover-valencia</link><description><![CDATA[Regattas, Formula One racing, theme parks... During the economic boom, the Mediterranean port came to symbolise Spanish success in all its splendour. Now faced with the financial crisis and budget cuts, it has come to represent all of the country’s disillusionment. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 07 Mar 2012 15:37:48 +0100</pubDate><guid>1590611</guid></item>
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