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            <channel><title>Presseurop | <![CDATA[Police]]></title>
                <link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en</link>
                <description>The best of the European press in 10 languages</description>
                <language>en</language><item><title>Austria | Police closer to home</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/584621-police-closer-home</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;The police will have authorisation to enter private homes,&rdquo; <a target="_blank" href="http://diepresse.com/home/politik/innenpolitik/647604/Neues-Fremdenrecht_Polizei-darf-in-Wohnung?_vl_backlink=/home/politik/index.do">headlines <em>Die Presse</em></a>. As part of a new hard line on immigrati<a target="_blank" href="http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief-cover/513341-immigrants-face-obstacle-course">on put forward by Austria&rsquo;s very active interior minister</a> Maria Fekter (&Ouml;VP), the police will no longer require a warrant to search private residences and vehicles if they suspect the presence of undocumented aliens. The measures, which are described in a specific article of the country&rsquo;s new &lsquo;Aliens Act&rsquo; developed both by the &Ouml;VP and its coalition partner the SP&Ouml;, will be subject to approval by a vote in parliament to take place in the month of April.</p>
<p>&ldquo;Fekter has established the basis for a generalised suspicion that foreigners are either illegal or criminals,&rdquo; <a target="_blank" href="http://diepresse.com/home/meinung/kommentare/leitartikel/647605/Fuer-Fekter-gilt-der-Generalverdacht?direct=647604&amp;_vl_backlink=/home/politik/innenpolitik/647604/index.do&amp;selChannel=">writes <em>Die Presse</em></a>, which notes that &ldquo;civil rights are not the sole preserve of Austrian passport holders. If your daughter has a foreign friend,  who happens to be African [&hellip;], then your home can be searched for drugs. Who is to say that the authorisation to conduct searches without warrants will not be extended to target a wider range of unloved Austrians? A day will come when every Austrian who wants to remain above suspicion will have to have a policeman living in his house.&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2011 13:00:41 +0100</pubDate><guid>584621</guid></item>
<item><title>Czech Republic | Police call for more moonlighting</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/522091-police-call-more-moonlighting</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Police by day, mason by night&quot;: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.lidovky.cz/rano-policista-vecer-zednik-dp5-/ln_noviny.asp?c=A110302_000002_ln_noviny_sko&amp;klic=241576&amp;mes=110302_0"><em>Lidov&eacute; noviny</em> sums up</a> the appeal made on March 1 by police unions to take on second jobs. Following a ten percent drop in their salaries, the police want &ldquo;to be able to pick up a little extra money from manual labour on the side,&quot; said a union delegate quoted by the newspaper. For now, the list of authorised professional activities outside hours of service is very limited, and the police are having to moonlight in the shadow economy. They are asking to be allowed to switch their uniforms for the overalls and smocks of truck drivers, plumbers and accountants.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 02 Mar 2011 11:43:35 +0100</pubDate><guid>522091</guid></item>
<item><title>Military | Misunderstanding over Dutch mission</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/503191-misunderstanding-over-dutch-mission</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;We want to fight the Taliban say Kunduz police,&rdquo; <a target="_blank" href="http://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2668/Buitenland/article/detail/1834742/2011/02/15/Agenten-in-Kunduz-wij-willen-juist-vechten.dhtml">reports Volkskrant</a>. According to the Dutch daily, Afghan police are &ldquo;very puzzled by the Dutch mission.&rdquo; At the end of January, when the Netherlands&rsquo; opposition gave <a target="_blank" href="http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief-cover/479741-new-mission-afghanistan">a green light</a> for <a target="_blank" href="http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/196121-war-comes-home">a new mission</a> to safeguard security and facilitate reconstruction in Afghanistan, the GreenLeft party insisted that the contract with the Afghans should stipulate that the Dutch mission was for &ldquo;civil police training and not for combat instruction.&rdquo; Expressing his surprise to Volkskrant, a spokesman for the Afghan police remarks &ldquo;we don&rsquo;t need police to patrol the streets and arrest small-time thieves. There is a war on here.&rdquo; He further adds that the Afghan army &ldquo;is in need of assistance&rdquo; from the country&rsquo;s police who &ldquo;will have to fight.&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 15 Feb 2011 12:12:50 +0100</pubDate><guid>503191</guid></item>
<item><title>Romania | &quot;Bulldog&quot; Blaga gets boot over police strikes</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/347961-bulldog-blaga-gets-boot-over-police-strikes</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Băsescu puts together a new government,&rdquo; <a target="_blank" href="http://www.gandul.info/puterea-gandului/cum-l-a-facut-basescu-pe-blaga-liderul-opozitiei-7425165">reports <em>G&acirc;ndul</em></a> the day after the cabinet reshuffle that cost the interior minister his head. Vasile &ldquo;The Bulldog&rdquo; Blaga resigned after president Traian Băsescu asked for &ldquo;immediate action&rdquo; to be taken against the 6,000-odd police officers who had defied the ban on demonstrating in uniform. Some are even alleged to have fired their service guns during the protests that have paralysed Bucharest since 20 September. The demonstrators are up in arms about the cutbacks demanded by the International Monetary Fund supposed to put the country&rsquo;s finances back on an even keel. The Romanian daily regrets, however, that the chiefs of the national gendarmerie and of the police force, &ldquo;who proved incapable of controlling the military structures they lead,&rdquo; got to keep their jobs.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 28 Sep 2010 14:01:17 +0100</pubDate><guid>347961</guid></item>
<item><title>Police | EIO - anything to be alarmed about?</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/304121-eio-anything-be-alarmed-about</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Long a refusenik in the realm of European cooperation on justice and home affairs,&rdquo; Britain has opted in to negociations on the <a href="http://register.consilium.europa.eu/pdf/en/10/st09/st09288-ad01.en10.pdf">European Investigation Order</a> (EIO), <a href="http://euobserver.com/9/30553">reports the <em>EUobserver</em></a>. UK home secretary Teresa May has hailed the controversial directive proposal, which gives foreign police forces the right to request that UK police search for and share evidence on suspects in Britain, as an &ldquo;invaluable tool&rdquo; in the fight against trans-border crime.</p>
<p>The Brussels based website notes that civil liberties groups are far from happy with the development, arguing that the current draft proposal does away with pre-existing arrangements based on territoriality and &ldquo;dual criminality&rdquo; &ndash; i.e. &ldquo;that the act for which information is sought must constitute a crime punishable in both states.&rdquo;</p>
<p>The <em>EUobserver</em> explains that, &ldquo;This would now mean that a person who committed an act which is legal in the member state where the act was carried out could, according to critics, be subject to body, house and business searches, financial investigations, and some forms of covert surveillance, if the act is regarded as a crime under the law of another member state.&rdquo;</p>
<p>According to Fair Trials International, &ldquo;The proposals are also completely one-sided. If you are under suspicion you will have no right to demand information from overseas police to prove your innocence.&rdquo; The human rights charity predicts a Europe-wide scenario where inadequately protected citzens have sensitive personal information &ndash; such as recordings of bugged conversations, banking records and DNA &ndash; bandied around while national police are &quot;powerless to refuse&quot; information requests.</p>
<p>With the European Commission to give an opinion on the proposed directive in two months time, the <em>EUobserver</em> provides a provocative instance of how eventual legislation could be used. While Holocaust denial is illegal in Germany and 12 other EU countries, it does not constitute a crime in the UK, Sweden or Spain. &ldquo;The EIO could thus in theory be used by Germany against someone who denied the Holocaust in a country where to do so is legal.&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Jul 2010 12:58:56 +0100</pubDate><guid>304121</guid></item>
<item><title>United Kingdom | Bobbies confiscate your holiday snaps</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/149191-bobbies-confiscate-your-holiday-snaps</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Like the sunset at London&rsquo;s St Paul&rsquo;s cathedral? Whatever you do, don&rsquo;t take your camera out. <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/warning-do-not-take-this-picture-1833127.html">The <em>Independent</em>&rsquo;s front page leads</a> with reports that amateur and professional photographers are increasingly stopped by police as &ldquo;terrorists on a reconnaissance mission&rdquo;. Victims have included two Austrian tourists snapping a London bus station, and even renowned photojournalist Martin Parr, &ldquo;taking pictures of revellers in Liverpool.&rdquo; This follows publication of <a href="http://security.homeoffice.gov.uk/news-publications/publication-search/terrorism-act-2000/Lord-Carlile-report-and-HS-lette/">Lord Carlile&rsquo;s review</a> of the 2000 Terrorism act, <a href="http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/about-us/publications/home-office-circulars/circulars-2008/027-2008/">Section 44</a> of which provides, not without controversy, that areas can be designated as &ldquo;stop-and-search&rdquo; zones based on their likelihood of being a terrorist target. Speaking to the London daily, Lord Carlile has expressed concern about over-zealous policing. Meanwhile, an amateur was recently pulled up in Brighton for taking photographs &ldquo;of Christmas lights on his way to work&rdquo;.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 15:17:35 +0100</pubDate><guid>149191</guid></item>
<item><title>EU enlargement | Auditors find &quot;black hole&quot; of the Balkans</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/116391-auditors-find-black-hole-balkans</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Commenting on a report presented to the European Commission on 13 October,&nbsp;<a id="3j" href="http://www.trouw.nl/digitalekrant/TR/20091014___/1_008/article5.pdf" title="Trouw notes"><em>Trouw</em> notes</a> that the <a id="b-pi" href="http://eca.europa.eu/portal/pls/portal/docs/1/3084300.PDF" title="European Court of Auditors has found">European Court of Auditors claims</a> that a&nbsp;large number of cooperation projects funded by the European Union in the western Balkans &quot;have had no long-term impact.&quot;&nbsp;In the columns of the daily, Dutch auditor Maarten Engwirda theorises that the inefficiency of projects designed to develop the justice systems of countries that are candidates for future membership of the EU (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Macedonia, Albania and Montenegro) is &quot;mainly due to a lack of commitment&quot; on the part of the national governments concerned. As proof, the report cites the example of computers purchased with Commission funds for the Albanian police force, &quot;which remained in their packaging for eight months before being delivered to their final users.&quot; According to Engwirda, the Court of Auditors &ndash; hot on the heels of such shock revelations - will shortly be bringing all its scrutinising skills to bear on the use of funds in Turkey. Apparently, the document has posed significant difficulties for the writing team, which has &quot;struggled to find appropriate terms&quot; for findings that are deemed to be &quot;extremely sensitive.&quot; Surely they will find a way.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2009 15:19:52 +0100</pubDate><guid>116391</guid></item>
<item><title>Netherlands | Beach-bash bashing for Rotterdam mayor</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/90981-beach-bash-bashing-rotterdam-mayor</link><description><![CDATA[<p>The &ldquo;first cracks&rdquo; are appearing in Ahmed Aboutaleb&rsquo;s Rotterdam mayoralty, read today&rsquo;s headlines <a href="http://www.volkskrant.nl/binnenland/article1285253.ece/De_eerste_kras_als_burgemeester">on </a><a href="http://www.volkskrant.nl/binnenland/article1285253.ece/De_eerste_kras_als_burgemeester"><em>De Volkskrant</em>&rsquo;s</a><a href="http://www.volkskrant.nl/binnenland/article1285253.ece/De_eerste_kras_als_burgemeester"> front page</a>. Aboutaleb, who was elected mayor last October and took office in January, is now embroiled in a city council debate over who is to blame for the m&ecirc;l&eacute;e that broke out at a big beach bash on 22 August. When the party, for which close to 28,000 people turned out on a beach near the port of Rotterdam, got out of hand, the police opened fire, leaving one dead and six wounded. <a href="http://www.volkskrant.nl/binnenland/article1285252.ece/21_agenten_schoten_tijdens_dancefeest">The Dutch daily reports</a> that, &ldquo;of the 160 police officers on the scene that night, 21 made use of their firearms, killing a young man from Rotterdam.&rdquo; In an editorial <a href="http://extra.volkskrant.nl/opinie/artikel/show/id/4037/Test_voor_Aboutaleb">the paper wonders</a> &ldquo;whether repression alone is the answer to troubles of this sort. It is clear that a new generation of hooligans&rdquo; &ndash; 200 to 300 troublemakers were there that night &ndash; &ldquo;are moving their battleground from football stadiums, which are increasingly well guarded, to other events with the sole aim of baiting the police. To them, free events&rdquo; &ndash; like the beach party near Rotterdam &ndash; &ldquo;represent an open invitation.&rdquo; The editorial concludes: &ldquo;So Aboutaleb&rsquo;s decision not to authorise any more free large-scale parties makes sense.&rdquo;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 12:43:00 +0100</pubDate><guid>90981</guid></item>
<item><title>United Kingdom | Big Brother isn't really watching you</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/83661-big-brother-isn-t-really-watching-you</link><description><![CDATA[<p>With an estimated one million close circuit cameras to follow the comings and goings of its population, ostensibly to deter and detect crime, London is one of the world&rsquo;s most monitored cities. However, <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/6082530/1000-CCTV-cameras-to-solve-just-one-crime-Met-Police-admits.html">the <em>Daily Telegraph</em>&rsquo;s front page reveals</a> that according to an internal report by the UK capital&rsquo;s police force, the Metropolitan, this crime-fighting tool is far from efficient, with just just one crime solved a year for every 1,000 CCTV cameras. The conservative newspaper further points out with an estimated &pound;200 million (&euro;225 million) so far spent on cameras, this &ldquo;suggests that each crime has cost &pound;20,000 to detect.&rdquo; Responding to the report, David Davis MP, the former shadow Home Secretary, argues that CCTV &ldquo;creates a huge intrusion on privacy, yet provides little or no improvement in security.&rdquo; Meanwhile, the government argues that cameras &quot;help communities feel safer&quot;.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2009 16:47:04 +0100</pubDate><guid>83661</guid></item>
<item><title>Romania | Bulgarian police &#039;protest trip&#039; across Danube</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/80671-bulgarian-police-protest-trip-across-danube</link><description><![CDATA[<p>According to a front-page <a href="http://www.romanialibera.ro/a162900/politistii-bulgari-au-protestat-la-palatul-lui-boc.html">report in&nbsp;<em>Rom&acirc;nia Libera</em></a>, 40 Bulgarian police have arrived in Bucharest to show support for Romanian colleagues who are embroiled in a dispute with the government. In an initiative which began on 17 August and will continue throughout the week, Romanian police are on strike every day for two hours. Their demands include the payment of overtime hours and holiday bonuses, better staffing levels and adequate fuel supplies for their patrol cars. The Bulgarian police officers who crossed the Danube are facing similar problems at home, and the Bucharest daily notes that they will be able to count on support from Romanian police if their help is required. The report in <em>Rom&acirc;nia Libera</em> further notes that initiative, which is a testament to an emerging &quot;fraternity&quot; of European police, is not new. Romanian police have already participated in &quot;protest trips&quot; to Slovakia, Cyprus and Serbia.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2009 12:17:25 +0100</pubDate><guid>80671</guid></item>
<item><title>Military | Poland&#039;s Dad's army</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/70581-polands-dad-s-army</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Fit and healthy army and police officers retire after 15 years of service. They return the very next day, but this time as civilian employees,&quot; <a href="http://wyborcza.pl/1,75248,6895201,Emeryci_w_armii.html">reports</a> <em>Gazeta Wyborcza</em> on its front page. The military currently employs close to 7,000 retired officers, which at the end of 2008 accounted for 13 percent of the military's total headcount. A similar phenomenon, though on a smaller scale, occurs with the police. &ldquo;I was an inspector, working as head of the administrative office,&rdquo; says a 40-year-old former career officer from southern Poland. &ldquo;I retired after 25 years of service. The next day I reported to the</p>
<p>same office, only this time as a civilian employee. I do more or less the same as before.&rdquo; How do retired army and police officers get civilian jobs in the army? &ldquo;You strike up acquaintances over years. If you do well by people, they won't let you die,&quot; explains a police officer who has just retired.</p>
<p>This week, <em>Rzeczpospolita</em> <a href="http://new-arch.rp.pl/artykul/883093_Zawodowa_armia_zwodzi.html">reports</a>, the last conscripts left the barracks as the <a href="http://www.army.mil.pl/eng/eng.html">Polish armed forces</a> became fully professional. However, while the army has no money to recruit conscripts returning to civilian life, it obviously finds enough to employ ex-officers receiving pension or disability benefits.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 17:43:07 +0100</pubDate><guid>70581</guid></item>
<item><title>Police blunder | Libération up in arms against flash-balls</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/55391-liberation-arms-against-flash-balls</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Flash-ball: blunder weapon,&rdquo; reads the <a href="http://www.liberation.fr/societe/0101579723-le-flash-ball-dans-le-viseur"><em>Lib&eacute;ration</em></a> headline, one week after incidents in Montreuil, a Paris suburb. On 8 July filmmaker Joachim Gatti, protesting against the forced eviction of a squat, lost an eye when police flash-balled him. The French daily denounces the &ldquo;police violence&rdquo; committed during what Montreuil&rsquo;s mayor Dominique Voynet says was a peaceful demonstration.</p>
<p>&ldquo;Joachim Gatti is at least the seventh person to have lost an eye to this weapon,&rdquo; inveighs Lib&eacute;ration. &ldquo;The use of flash-balls, like that of Tasers, has to be better regulated, and the police [&hellip;] better trained.&rdquo; The use of this firearm is actually confined to situations of legitimate self-defence, and aiming at the face or head is officially prohibited. For sociologist Fabien Jobard, &ldquo;brutality is often the sign of police losing control over the situation.&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 18:18:19 +0100</pubDate><guid>55391</guid></item>
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