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            <channel><title>Presseurop | <![CDATA[Schengen]]></title>
                <link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en</link>
                <description>The best of the European press in 10 languages</description>
                <language>en</language><item><title>Schengen | France and Germany push to suspend free movement</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1844061-france-and-germany-push-suspend-free-movement</link><description><![CDATA[<p>France and Germany want to limit the free movement of people in Europe. The German newspaper <a href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/illegale-zuwanderung-berlin-und-paris-wollen-grenzkontrollen-zurueck-1.1337155" target="_self"><em>S&uuml;ddeutsche Zeitung</em> has published a joint letter </a>from the French and German interior ministers calling for &quot;the possibility of re-establishing internal border controls.&quot; The matter could be raised at the next meeting of European politicians on April 26.</p>
<p>In the letter Claude Gueant and Hans-Peter Friedrich suggest that suspension of the Schengen treaty is justified where security is insufficient at some of the EU external borders, and to address internal security matters and safeguard national sovereignty, the Munich daily writes.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/berlin-und-paris-wollen-grenzkontrollen-zurueck-dauerwerbung-fuer-europafeinde-1.1337168" target="_self"><em>S&uuml;ddeutsche Zeitung</em> adds</a> that the resumption of border monitoring would aim to combat economic migration, and suggests this could foster anti-European political sentiment &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>What is the value of it, open borders without restrictions? [...] What is the point of freedom of movement if European governments are able to limit it? If member states withdraw into their national territory when there are problems, they are demonstrating that they believe their small nation state is far better than Europe. In this case we should not be surprised if nationalist parties, populist and the extreme right are on the rise throughout Europe. The temporary closure of internal borders is a continuous advertisement for the enemies of Europe.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 20 Apr 2012 14:08:10 +0100</pubDate><guid>1844061</guid></item>
<item><title>Romania | End of line for Public Enemy No. 1</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1701111-end-line-public-enemy-no-1</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Romania&rsquo;s  most publicised manhunt came to an end on 27 March in Kenya, when  Michai Boldea handed himself over to authorities in the Romanian  Consulate in Nairobi. The former MP and member of the ruling Democratic  Liberal Party has since been transferred by plane to Bucharest, where he  will now face charges before the High Court of Justice. Accused of  being at the head of a criminal organisation involved in human  trafficking and fraud, Boldea, age 36, left Romania on 17 March, and  travelled to Bulgaria and Turkey before arriving in Kenya.</p>
<p>&quot;Thank you Interpol for bringing back the fugitive from Kenya!&quot;<a href="http://www.adevarul.ro/locale/bucuresti/bucuresti-stiri_din_bucuresti-boldea-kenya-amsterdam-otopeni-aeroport_0_671333087.html"> announces an exultant <em>Adevărul</em></a>, while rival daily <a href="http://www.romanialibera.ro/opinii/comentarii/schengen-ramai-cu-bine-258410.html"><em>Rom&acirc;nia Liber</em></a><a href="http://www.adevarul.ro/locale/bucuresti/bucuresti-stiri_din_bucuresti-boldea-kenya-amsterdam-otopeni-aeroport_0_671333087.html"><em>ă</em></a><a href="http://www.romanialibera.ro/opinii/comentarii/schengen-ramai-cu-bine-258410.html"> regrets</a>  the damage that the affair will do to Romania&rsquo;s image: &quot;It is as though  we were living in a village at the end of the world&quot;, writes the  newspaper, which remarks that &ldquo;the country, which is covered in shame,&rdquo;  is hardly ready to join the Schengen Area. </p>
<p>The Netherlands, one of the main opponents of <a href="../../../../../../en/content/news-brief/1493921-bucharest-and-sofia-must-try-harder-again">Romania&rsquo;s entry into the free movement area</a>, has demanded that Bucharest obtain two consecutive positive reports from the <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/cvm/index_en.htm">Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification</a>  for its efforts in the fight against corruption and organised crime by  2013: &ldquo;We can already see the Dutch smiling&hellip; Bye bye Schengen!&quot;</p>
<p>Finally, <a href="http://www.adevarul.ro/ovidiu_nahoi_-_editorial/Cazul_Boldea-_mod_de_folosire_7_670202977.html"><em>Adevărul</em> notes</a> that &quot;the evaporation&quot; of the MP, who took advantage of parliamentary immunity, is proof that &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>... the corrupt will always find ways to get around the law. We  have a National Integrity Agency, but we are short on integrity. We  have an Anti-Corruption Department, but we are overloaded with  corruption. One thing is clear: the links between corruption, smuggling  and the world of politics are still very tight.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 27 Mar 2012 14:42:50 +0100</pubDate><guid>1701111</guid></item>
<item><title>France | Sarkozy campaign targets Schengen</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/press-review/1612371-sarkozy-campaign-targets-schengen</link><description><![CDATA[<div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>Nicolas Sarkozy &quot;wants to end sieve Europe&quot;, headlines <em>Le Figaro</em>. At a campaign meeting attended by tens of thousands of his supporters, President Sarkozy announced two major proposals: a demand for a review of the Schengen Agreement on the free movement of people, coupled with a threat to suspend French participation in Schengen if this condition is not met within 12 months, and a call for a Buy European Act, modeled on the Buy American Act in the US, which would give European companies an advantage when competing for public procurement contracts. <a target="_self" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/mon-figaro/2012/03/11/10001-20120311ARTFIG00258-sarkozy-l-avocat-de-l-europe.php">For conservative <em>Le Figaro</em></a>, Nicolas Sarkozy has taken on the role of &quot;an advocate for Europe&quot;, which was the subject of more than half of his speech &mdash;</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/FIGARO-100.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">The presidential campaign, which many believed would degenerate into squabbles over side issues, has finally got off the ground. Yesterday in Villepinte, Nicolas Sarkozy offered France a useful reminder of the importance of Europe in the destiny of the country [while] François Hollande continues to brandish his diminutive fists to demand a renegotiation of the European Fiscal Compact […] To reconcile the French population with Europe, a "political Europe that protects" and which must not be a "sieve", Nicolas Sarkozy wants to readjust ineffective mechanisms, reinforce convergence between states, and protect borders. This is the reason for the review of so-called Schengen Agreements, which do not take sufficient account of migration flows into the Union, at a time when member states do not have the resources to maintain their generosity.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>On the contrary, <a target="_self" href="http://www.liberation.fr/politiques/01012395377-improvisation">left-wing daily <em>Lib&eacute;ration</em> argues</a> that in his speech of yesterday, Nicolas Sarkozy &mdash;</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/liberation-100_1.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">… attempted to assume the air of a statesman like Mitterrand who was careful to nurture popular support for the European project. But not everybody can be Mitterrand. In his decision to issue arrogant edicts on the issue of immigration, Nicolas Sarkozy has dragged Europe into the mire of his electioneering.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>For its part, news website <a target="_self" href="http://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/110312/sarkozy-le-populisme-en-version-europeenne?page_article=3"><em>Mediapart</em> points out</a> that &mdash;</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/mediapart-logo.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">… the recourse to ultimatums which are presented as a method of governance is inspired by major populist leaders in Europe: in particular the conservative nationalist Lech Kaczynski, who was the author of several theatrical outbursts on the European stage during his time as Polish president, [...] Czech President Vaclav Klaus and even the Hungarian leader Viktor Orban.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p>In Berlin, alternative daily <a target="_self" href="http://www.taz.de/Kommentar-Sarkozy-im-Wahlkampf/!89437/"><em>Tageszeitung</em> notes</a> that French President Nicolas Sarkozy &ldquo;has moved a few steps to the right&rdquo; &mdash;</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/taz-100_0.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">A bit further and he will fall into the arms of the Front National’s Marine Le Pen. [...] Will Angela Merkel continue to support her Nicolas no matter what happens? With other conservative government leaders, she took up a position against the socialist candidate François Hollande, who wanted to flesh out the fiscal compact, but not to torpedo it. Now it seems that Sarkozy is eager to modify four European treaties. France remains as baffling as ever.</p></div><div class="extract"><div class="intror"><p><a target="_self" href="http://www.lastampa.it/_web/cmstp/tmplrubriche/giornalisti/grubrica.asp?ID_blog=113&amp;ID_articolo=1150&amp;ID_sezione=242">According to <em>La Stampa</em></a>&rsquo;s Brussels correspondent Marco Zatterin, a &ldquo;stressed Sarkozy&rdquo; is trying to wow far right voters by attacking Schengen, even if it means contradicting his support for last year&rsquo;s reform proposal that put control of the border union in Brussels&rsquo; hands. In any case &mdash;</p></div><img src="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/stampa-100_0.jpg" alt="" class="iquote" /><p class="quote">… if he is elected again, he will probably find a way to do a U-turn, like the one he did in 2008 when he began the summer as a eurosceptic and finished it as a founding father of Europe.</p></div> (Press review)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 12 Mar 2012 16:55:14 +0100</pubDate><guid>1612371</guid></item>
<item><title>Debate | Wilders - Eastern Europe thanks you (Hospodářské noviny, Prague)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1546651-wilders-eastern-europe-thanks-you</link><description><![CDATA[In launching an anti-immigrant website, the Dutch populist has once again issued a provocation in bad taste. But the good news is that it encourages us to examine the relationship between Europeans from two parts of the continent, writes a Czech columnist. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2012 15:39:44 +0100</pubDate><guid>1546651</guid></item>
<item><title>Schengen | Bucharest and Sofia must try harder, again</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1493921-bucharest-and-sofia-must-try-harder-again</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Can the CMV report open the door to Schengen?&quot; questions the <a target="_self" href="http://www.romanialibera.ro/actualitate/justitie/poate-deschide-raportul-mcv-usa-schengen-253049.html">front page of Romanian daily<em> Rom&acirc;nia Liberă</em></a>, <a target="_self" href="http://ec.europa.eu/cvm/index_en.htm">referring to the interim report of the European Union's Cooperation and Verification Mechanism</a> (CVM), released Wednesday. The CVM is charged with monitoring the progress of judicial reforms and to eliminate corruption in Romania and Bulgaria. Both countries are also applicants for entry to the European Schengen Area, which allows freedom of travel.</p>
<p>According to the report, Bucharest and Sofia have made progress but the fight against corruption at the highest levels of the administration is still sluggish, especially in Romania, the paper notes. The report calls on Romania to make magistrates more accountable and to discourage corruption through the application of exemplary punishments and the confiscation of ill-gotten gains. The CVM also suggests the implementation of a national anti-corruption strategy and the exclusion from parliament of MPs or senators convicted of corruption. In spite of the progress achieved, Romanian <a target="_self" href="http://www.romanialibera.ro/actualitate/europa/orban-olanda-nu-si-va-schimba-pozitia-pe-schengen-pe-baza-raportului-mcv-trebuie-regandita-solutia-253054.html">Minister of European Affairs, Leonard Orban, told the paper</a> that the Netherlands, the main opponent to the entry of Romania or Bulgaria into the Schengen Area, will not change its position until the CVM presents its final report this summer.</p>
<p>In Bulgaria, the release of the CVM report was overshadowed by reports on the inclement weather and the declaration of a day of national mourning to honnour the eight victims of flooding in the village of Bisser in southern Bulgaria. Nonetheless, <a target="_self" href="http://www.mediapool.bg/%D0%B2-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B5%D0%BA-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D">on-line news site <em>Medipool</em> says</a> the report is &quot;very critical&quot; of Bulgaria and highlights that, for the first time, there is no mention in the report of Sofia's &quot;political will&quot; to fight corruption and to implement the necessary judicial reforms.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2012 12:15:33 +0100</pubDate><guid>1493921</guid></item>
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