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            <channel><title>Presseurop | <![CDATA[Trade and industry]]></title>
                <link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en</link>
                <description>The best of the European press in 10 languages</description>
                <language>en</language><item><title>Industry | Car makers at a dangerous crossroads (Gazeta Wyborcza, Warsaw)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1858641-car-makers-dangerous-crossroads</link><description><![CDATA[The automotive industry, a crucial sector of the European economy, is suffering the consequences of the economic crisis. Forced to alter their production output, different groups are choosing different strategies to combat the tough economic climate. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2012 13:33:47 +0100</pubDate><guid>1858641</guid></item>
<item><title>Car industry | European car makers slam on brakes</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1639181-european-car-makers-slam-brakes</link><description><![CDATA[<p>The European car market still hasn&rsquo;t stopped tallying up the bad numbers: a fall of 9.7 percent for the month of February, <a href="http://www.lesechos.fr/entreprises-secteurs/auto-transport/actu/0201951388058-psa-et-renault-derapent-sur-le-marche-europeen-302627.php" target="_self">writes financial daily <em>Les Echos</em></a>. At the forefront of this slide are the French car makers. Renault sales recorded a decline of 27.7 percent, Peugeot fell 20.9 percent and Citro&euml;n dropped by 12 percent (the PSA Group). It&rsquo;s a situation that should keep alive the discount war between the major groups, who often sell at 20 percent below list price.</p>
<p> In Italy the situation is not much better, <a target="_self" href="http://www.repubblica.it/economia/2012/03/15/news/immatricolazioni_auto_europa_crolla_fiat-31563833/">notes <em>La Repubblica</em></a>: in February 2012 Fiat sales fell by 16.6 percent over February 2011. Fiat Group CEO Sergio Marchionne is meeting with Italian Prime Mario Monti today (March 16) to discuss Fiat's strategy for the coming years.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 16 Mar 2012 13:59:07 +0100</pubDate><guid>1639181</guid></item>
<item><title>Drugs | Netherlands bans khat</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1383001-netherlands-bans-khat</link><description><![CDATA[<p>The Dutch government has decided to <a href="http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/nieuws/2012/01/10/verbod-op-qat.html">impose a ban on khat</a>,  following the publication of a study on the use of the drug by Somalian  immigrants. According to the study, chewing khat  &ndash;  a plant whose leaves  produce an effect similar to amphetamines  &ndash;  &rdquo;is harmful to health and a  source of social problems.&rdquo;</p>
<p>The Dutch press has reacted with astonishment to the announcement. <a href="http://www.trouw.nl/tr/nl/5009/Archief/archief/article/detail/3114911/2012/01/11/Amper-overlast-toch-verbod-op-qat.dhtml"><em>Trouw</em> headlines</a> &ldquo;Hardly a nuisance, but banned all the same,&rdquo; while rival daily <a href="http://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/article/search.do?language=nl&amp;navigationItemId=2"><em>De Volkskrant</em> points out</a> that &ldquo;of the 27,000 Somalians in the Netherlands, only 10% are addicted to khat.&rdquo;</p>
<p><em>De  Volkskrant</em> argues that the government&rsquo;s plan to outlaw a stimulant and  to classify it as a hard drug is wide of the mark: &ldquo;Targeted measures  would likely have had more effect than a blanket ban,&rdquo; which runs the  risk of contributing to the development of a black market.</p>
<p><a href="http://weblogs.nrc.nl/rechtenbestuur/2012/01/11/het-verbieden-van-qat-is-makkelijk-maar-niet-voldoende/"><em>NRC Handelsblad</em> adds</a> that-</p>
<blockquote><p>... the  importing of khat into Europe is only legal in the United Kingdom and  the Netherlands. As a result, Schiphol [airport] and the neighbouring  town of Uithoorn have been able to develop as the centre of a European  market.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>According  to the newspaper, &ldquo;a mistrust of Somalia as a trading partner&rdquo; also  played a role in the decision by the government, which believes that the  &ldquo;revenue generated by the trade is used to finance terrorist  activities&rdquo; in the Horn of Africa.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2012 14:06:21 +0100</pubDate><guid>1383001</guid></item>
<item><title>Health | Europe's food safety in hands of lobbies (Süddeutsche Zeitung, Munich)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1173161-europe-s-food-safety-hands-lobbies</link><description><![CDATA[The European Food Inspection Authority decides what ends up on our plates. But their links with industry are many – and consumers are paying for it. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2011 16:03:22 +0100</pubDate><guid>1173161</guid></item>
<item><title>Italy | Fiat goes its own way</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1020451-fiat-goes-its-own-way</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Fiat's  split&quot;, <a target="_self" href="http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2011-10-04/virus-politica-tabu-superare-064254.shtml?uuid=AaS9Dn9D">headlines <em>Il Sole 24 Ore</em></a>: CEO Sergio Marchionne announced on Monday that Italy's leading car builder will break from  Confindustria, the association of Italian entrepreneurs. After months of  attrition, the last straw was Confindustria's decision to sideline a  recent norm allowing easy firings after the general strike called last September 6th by CGIL, Italy's largest trade union.</p>
<p>The Confindustria owned  <em>Il Sole</em> strongly condemns Marchionne's &quot;political&quot; move and advocates  the need to settle with CGIL &ndash; &quot;a 6-million strong social  force, stronger than any party&quot;. Fiat's hard line on labour reform could  endanger social cohesion, &quot;a key asset for Italy's competitiveness. If  we have not yet seen out-of-control <em>indignados</em> like elsewhere there must  be a reason&quot;.</p>
<p>On  the other side, Fiat-controlled <a target="_self" href="http://www.lastampa.it/_web/cmstp/tmplRubriche/editoriali/gEditoriali.asp?ID_blog=25&amp;ID_articolo=9279"><em>La Stampa</em> defends</a> Marchionne and warns  that bowing to unions' dictates equates to &quot;choosing international  irrelevance, to becoming a museum country. Italy must decide if it still  wants to play a leading economic role, and it cannot defend collective  rights without sacrificing those of the jobless and the young, as is  sadly happening&quot;</p>
<p>Anyway  it's an &quot;historic moment&quot;, <a target="_self" href="http://www.repubblica.it/economia/2011/10/04/news/giannini_marchionne-22652189/?ref=HREC1-2">according to <em>La Repubblica</em></a>: &quot;For a century  Fiat and Confidustria have been one piece. The first used to choose the  second's president. A solid 'strong power' that dictated politics to  governments. [...] As it walks away from Confindustria, Fiat seems set  for another exit, much more relevant: an exit from Italy&quot; that  Marchionne has often threatened after his takeover of US carmaker  Chrysler&rsquo;s majority share. &quot;The firm has chosen to bet everything on  Detroit's table, and to deal with domestic competition only by means of  production and labour cuts. Divorce is on its way&quot;.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 04 Oct 2011 13:44:10 +0100</pubDate><guid>1020451</guid></item>
<item><title>Trade | EU opens borders to Palestinian produce</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1000531-eu-opens-borders-palestinian-produce</link><description><![CDATA[<p>At  a time when Europe&rsquo;s 27 member states have been unable to adopt a  common position on the recognition of Palestine, the European parliament  has approved a draft agreement of the European Council to open European markets to Palestinian agricultural  produce from 2012, reports <a href="http://www.lavanguardia.com/" target="_self"><em>La Vanguardia</em></a>.  The Barcelona daily explains that until now, Palestinian goods have  remained &ldquo;under the strict control&rdquo; of Israeli customs authorities.  According to the terms of the <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+PV+20110927+ITEM-008-01+DOC+XML+V0//EN">agreement</a>  concluded with the Palestinian Authority, &ldquo;agricultural produce and  fish from Gaza and the West Bank will now have tariff-free, and, for the  most part, quota-free access to European markets.&rdquo; The parties to the  agreement &ldquo;will also be obliged to respect European rules on the  sourcing of products: the EU takes the view that the occupied  territories are part of Palestine, and not part of Israel.&rdquo; As a result,  &ldquo;Israeli companies established in the occupied territories will no  longer be able to circumvent a system&quot; that currently allows them to  include their products in quotas that feature in the trade agreement  between the EU and Israel, points out <em>La Vanguardia</em>.  The newspaper notes that Palestinian exports to the EU were worth 6.1  million euros in 2009, while EU exports to Palestine were worth 50.5  million euros.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Sep 2011 15:47:44 +0100</pubDate><guid>1000531</guid></item>
<item><title>Romania | Gold fever hits Bucharest (Revista 22, Bucharest)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/953961-gold-fever-hits-bucharest</link><description><![CDATA[As the economic crisis drives up the value of gold on world markets, the Romanian state intends to hitch a ride by reopening the mine fields at Roşia Montană in association with a Canadian firm. So far, the project has dug up more controversy than gold. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2011 17:36:02 +0100</pubDate><guid>953961</guid></item>
<item><title>EU-China | Let&#039;s face the hard truth about China (The Guardian, London)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/744531-lets-face-hard-truth-about-china</link><description><![CDATA[The European debt crisis is an open goal for Chinese investment overseas. This is why we need to understand what kind of power China is becoming, argues British historian Timothy Garton Ash. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 28 Jun 2011 16:18:16 +0100</pubDate><guid>744531</guid></item>
<item><title>Germany – Poland | Berlin and Warsaw - sweetness and light</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/718371-berlin-and-warsaw-sweetness-and-light</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Hand in hand with Germans,&rdquo; <a target="_self" href="http://wyborcza.pl/1,75248,9800598,Reka_w_reke_z_Niemcami.html">headlines <em>Gazeta Wyborcza</em></a> on the 20th anniversary of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Good_Neighbourship">Treaty of Good Neighbourship and Friendly Co-operation</a> &ndash; one of the milestones in Polish-German post-war relations. A long-term Polish-German co-operation plan is to be signed next Tuesday 21 June by PM Donald Tusk and Chancellor Angela Merkel at the joint-session of both governments to celebrate the anniversary. &ldquo;We want to build a Polish-German partnership for Europe&rdquo;, says a Polish diplomat quoted by the daily. Besides close co-operation within the EU, the plan foresees construction of fast railway links, gas pipelines, introduction of Polish studies at several German universities and closer scientific co-operation. &ldquo;It is a document of great significance. Last year we signed a similar programme with France. There are no other examples of closer co-operation in Europe,&rdquo; a German diplomat assures the Warsaw daily.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 17 Jun 2011 12:17:36 +0100</pubDate><guid>718371</guid></item>
<item><title>Sweden | Chinese to Saab&#039;s rescue</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/631511-chinese-saabs-rescue</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;The Chinese say &lsquo;yes&rsquo;&ldquo;, headlines <a href="http://di.se/"><em>Dagens industri</em></a> following the announcement by Spyker, the Dutch company that owns Saab, of the strategic partnership agreement signed with the Chinese car manufacturer Hawtai. This latter, the economic daily explains, has pledged 150 million euros for the Swedish automaker, whose financial problems have <a target="_blank" href="http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief-cover/588061-saab-s-coffers-are-rattling">worsened</a> in recent weeks to the point that production had to be halted in early April. The agreement also provides for a joint ventures in manufacturing, exchanges of technology, and distribution. &ldquo;This partnership assures us medium-term financing and allows us to break into the Chinese market,&rdquo; Saab chairman Victor Muller told <em>Dagens industri</em>.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2011 13:13:28 +0100</pubDate><guid>631511</guid></item>
<item><title>Romania | Renault threatens Dacia pull-out</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/531901-renault-threatens-dacia-pull-out</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Rumours  that Renault is considering plans to delocalise production for some of  the models made for its low-cost brand Dacia to Morocco have prompted  concern in Romania. &quot;Morocco threatens &lsquo;Romanian made&rsquo; Dacia,&quot; <a target="_blank" href="http://www.gandul.info/news/intalnire-decisiva-pentru-dacia-made-in-romania-amenintarea-marocului-8035171">headlines  </a><a target="_blank" href="http://www.gandul.info/news/intalnire-decisiva-pentru-dacia-made-in-romania-amenintarea-marocului-8035171"><em>G&acirc;ndul</em></a>,  which reports that there are two reasons why the carmaker could  delocalise: first and foremost, &quot;management&rsquo;s exasperation with union  demands for annual bonuses of 700 lei (175 euros) and an extra of 500  lei (125 euros) per month;&quot; and secondly, the poor state of Romanian  road system, which has made it expensive to export cars from the  country. Hourly rates of around five euros per hour that Renault could  expect to pay in Tangier are considerably less than the 8 euros per hour  it currently pays in Romania. However, the Bucharest daily notes that  the plant in Mioveni was nonetheless responsible for 2.5 billion euros  in exports in 2010, or 7% of Romania&rsquo;s export revenue. <em>G&acirc;ndul</em> also points out that Dacia currently employes 150,000 people in Romania, of whom 20,000 work at Mioveni.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2011 11:52:01 +0100</pubDate><guid>531901</guid></item>
<item><title>Spain | Barcelona, 7 million visitors can&#039;t be wrong</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/435251-barcelona-7-million-visitors-cant-be-wrong</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Barcelona announces record tourist figures to end 2010,&quot; <a href="http://www.elperiodico.com/es/noticias/barcelona/20101220/barcelona-despedira-con-lleno-hotelero-mejor-ano-turistico/630766.shtml" target="_blank">headlines </a><a href="http://www.elperiodico.com/es/noticias/barcelona/20101220/barcelona-despedira-con-lleno-hotelero-mejor-ano-turistico/630766.shtml" target="_blank"><em>El Peri&oacute;dico</em></a>. According to the Barcelona daily, with more than seven million visitors, the Catalan capital has &quot;reported a record year for its tourist business&quot;  &ndash;  a result which has coincided with the inauguration of <a href="http://www.elperiodico.com/es/noticias/sociedad/20101220/alta-velocidad-cruza-pirineo/631009.shtml" target="_blank">the high-speed rail link</a> between Figueres (Spain) and Perpignan (France). Delighted by the figures, El Peri&oacute;dico remarks that Barcelona benefits from &quot;a price-quality ratio&quot; unrivalled by other European capitals. <a href="http:// http://www.elperiodico.com/es/noticias/opinion/20101220/barcelona-supera/631013.shtml" target="_blank">The newspaper argues</a> in favour of imposing a tax on tourists visiting the city, and specific measures to counter the theme-park effect that is noticeable in historic cities with large numbers of visitors.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 20 Dec 2010 12:27:27 +0100</pubDate><guid>435251</guid></item>
<item><title>Illegal Trade | The slaves that fish for Europe (The Guardian, London)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/355011-slaves-fish-europe</link><description><![CDATA[Pirate fishing ships that exploit human labour in appalling conditions are operating off unprotected waters in West Africa. An environmental organisation has revealed that much of their catch is destined for the European market. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 07 Oct 2010 12:51:42 +0100</pubDate><guid>355011</guid></item>
<item><title>Hungary | Opel dumps Antwerp and heads east</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/343631-opel-dumps-antwerp-and-heads-east</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Full speed ahead for Opel engines,&quot; enthuses Budapest's <em>N&eacute;pszabads&aacute;g</em>. The General Motors subsidiary has announced that it plans to invest 500 million euros to expand and double capacity at its engine production plant in Szentgotth&aacute;rd. At a time when its factory in Antwerp (Belgium) is about to be closed down, this latest initiative will enable Opel to create 800 jobs in the near future, and as many as 2,500 in the long term, <a href="http://nol.hu/lap/gazdasag/20100922-szentgotthardbol_detroit_lesz">explains the daily</a>. The Hungarian state has pledged to provide a grant of 27 million euros on condition that plant remains in Hungary for at least 20 years.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 2010 12:16:42 +0100</pubDate><guid>343631</guid></item>
<item><title>Globalisation | Don&#039;t be afraid of China (De Standaard, Brussels)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/327191-dont-be-afraid-china</link><description><![CDATA[As the number two power in the global economy, China&#039;s rapid development is a major worry for the other high-stakes players like the United States and Europe. However, China&#039;s growth is beneficial to European companies, and like Japan in the 1970&#039;s and 80&#039;s, it does not constitute the threat that so many fear it does. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 31 Aug 2010 13:27:32 +0100</pubDate><guid>327191</guid></item>
<item><title>Iceland | Holy mackerel, it's Cod Wars 2 (The Guardian, London)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/322051-holy-mackerel-it-s-cod-wars-2</link><description><![CDATA[Reminiscent of the cod wars of the seventies, Scotland and Norway are urging the EU to impose sanctions on Iceland and the Faroe Islands, accused of gobbling up North Atlantic fish stocks. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2010 13:01:32 +0100</pubDate><guid>322051</guid></item>
<item><title>Czech Republic | The seventeenth German state</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/290431-seventeenth-german-state</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Headlining with &ldquo;Czech Economy boosted,&rdquo; a delighted <a href="http://byznys.lidovky.cz/cesky-export-ohromil-silnym-rustem-vratil-se-na-uroven-pred-krizi-10w-/statni-pokladna.asp?c=A100707_111732_statni-pokladna_nev%20%20">Lidov&eacute; Noviny reports</a> on a steep rise in Czech exports, which are up by 24.4% over May of 2009. The increase is due to improving conditions in Germany, the country&rsquo;s main economic partner. German companies have a large number of out-sourcing deals with firms in the Czech Republic. As the daily explains, &ldquo;Consumers want German quality at low prices, and we stand to benefit from this trend.&rdquo; At the same time, the Prague-based news paper notes that dependence on German business has reached a point where the Czech Republic can be considered to be the 17th German state. It is on this basis that the Czech Republic&rsquo;s national interest will be best served by supporting Berlin in the argument with Brussels and Paris over the German trade surplus.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 08 Jul 2010 12:53:49 +0100</pubDate><guid>290431</guid></item>
<item><title>Greece | China shops for crisis bargains</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/255421-china-shops-crisis-bargains</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;They want Piraeus&nbsp;to be their doorway to Europe,&quot;&nbsp;<a title="announces the front page of Ta Nea" href="http://www.tanea.gr/default.asp?pid=2&amp;ct=1&amp;artId=4575537">announces the front page of <em>Ta Nea</em></a>. &quot;They&quot;&nbsp;refers to the management of&nbsp;China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO),&nbsp;which, in the wake of a 2009 concession deal for control of part of the port of Piraeus, &quot;has now expressed its intention to buy the ports of&nbsp;Thessalonika, Kavala and Alexandroupolis in the north of the country.&quot;&nbsp;The daily adds that&nbsp;&quot;COSCO's red CEO,&quot;&nbsp;Wei Jiafu &quot;is also looking to acquire stakes in other Greek industries including railways,&nbsp;commercial shipping and&nbsp;tourism, as well as airport management concessions in Crete and elsewhere.&quot; It was on this basis that&nbsp;&quot;Capitain&nbsp;Wei&quot;&nbsp;met with Prime Minister&nbsp;Georges Papandreou, who is hoping to obtain a deal for three billion dollars worth of investment,&quot; explains&nbsp;Ta Nea. In a similar report under the headline&nbsp;&quot;Greece to become China's doorway to Europe,&quot;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/"><em>S&uuml;ddeutsche Zeitung</em></a>&nbsp;notes that the COSCO's interest&nbsp;amounts to &quot;a glimmer of hope in the economic gloom hanging over Greece.&quot; At the same time, the German daily worries that COSCO may opt to move its European headquarters from Hamburg to Athens.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 14:18:18 +0100</pubDate><guid>255421</guid></item>
<item><title>Italy | Fiat to jump-start Italian growth</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/236931-fiat-jump-start-italian-growth</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Fiat to divide and drive,&quot; headlines <em>La Stampa</em> in the wake of the appointment of Agnelli family heir John Elkann who has taken over the post of chairman of Italy's biggest company from Luca Cordero di Montezemolo. <a title="According to the daily" id="pf-l" href="http://www.lastampa.it/_web/cmstp/tmplRubriche/editoriali/gEditoriali.asp?ID_blog=25&amp;ID_articolo=7250&amp;ID_sezione=&amp;sezione=">The Fiat owned daily explains</a> explains reassertion of the Agnelli family's control over the Turin based company has coincided with the presentation of an industrial plan which will separate Fiat car production from other businesses and establish new alliances. In a comment piece also in <em>La Stampa</em>,&nbsp;<a title="Economist Mario Deaglio" href="http://www.lastampa.it/_web/cmstp/tmplRubriche/editoriali/gEditoriali.asp?ID_blog=25&amp;ID_articolo=7251&amp;ID_sezione=&amp;sezione=">economist Mario Deaglio points out</a>&nbsp;that this latest initiative is coherent with perspective of &quot;a global market with a very limited number of manufacturers, who will need to sell six to seven million vehicles per year to ensure their continued survival.&quot; Fiat's purchase of a controlling stake in Chrysler and the recent deal between Renault and Daimler are expressions of this trend. In the current grim economic context, Deaglio waxes lyrical&nbsp;about the plan, which he believes &quot;is the first contribution to the development of rejuvenated Italian economy that will&nbsp;emerge from the recession.&quot;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2010 14:36:58 +0100</pubDate><guid>236931</guid></item>
<item><title>Belgium | Bombay on Scheldt (De Morgen, Brussels)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/215361-bombay-scheldt</link><description><![CDATA[The Orthodox Jewish monopoly on the cutting and distribution of gem stones in the world diamond capital Antwerp is now a thing of the past. Since the 1980s, the industry has been increasingly dominated by the Indian Jain community: a change reflected by the transformation of the Flemish city. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2010 14:25:08 +0100</pubDate><guid>215361</guid></item>
<item><title>Economic crisis | Germany in the dock (Presseurop, )</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/211311-germany-dock</link><description><![CDATA[German trade clout is sapping other European economies. This sentiment, aired by the French finance minister and spreading fast across the EU, got thrashed out in today’s press. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 17:08:59 +0100</pubDate><guid>211311</guid></item>
<item><title>Internet | Brussels fixes sights on Google</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/198771-brussels-fixes-sights-google</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Three European Internet sites have asked the European Commission to look into what they claim are unfair business practices by Google, the US-based search engine. &quot;Google's strength worries Europeans,&quot; runs a headline in <a href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/" target="_blank"><em>Le Figaro</em></a>. The French daily reports that two of the plaintiffs, a price search engine and a legal search site, have accused Google of unfairly relegating the search results for their sites to the bottom of the rung. The third company, also a price search engine, is reportedly unhappy about the terms and conditions of online advertising contracts.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/societes/2010/02/25/04015-20100225ARTFIG00012-google-des-pays-europeens-engagent-aussi-des-poursuites-.php" target="_blank">Complaints against Google</a>, which claims 90% of the European search engine market, have already been filed with antitrust authorities in Germany and Italy. France is also preparing to open an investigation, <em>Le Figaro</em> reports. &quot;The irony is that the Internet giant is now the target of a Commission inquiry, while Microsoft has buried the hatchet with Brussels,&quot; <em>Le Figaro</em> comments. &quot;It would be better for Google if the comparison stopped there. Microsoft was forced to pay &euro;1.68 billion in fines after ten years of legal wrangling over of antitrust accusations.&quot;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2010 13:19:40 +0100</pubDate><guid>198771</guid></item>
<item><title>Sweden/Netherlands | Spyker nails Saab</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/177921-spyker-nails-saab</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;<a href="http://www.saabgroup.com/static/split.htm" title="Saab">Saab</a> Automobiles now has to learn to fly on its own,&quot; <a href="http://www.dn.se/ekonomi/gladje-pa-morgonpasset-1.1034222" target="_blank">asserts <em>Dagens Nyheter</em></a>. The Swedish carmaker has just been sold by America's General Motors to the Dutch company, <a id="z2l4" href="http://www.spykercars.nl/?pag=1" title="Spyker Cars">Spyker Cars</a>, for the modest sum of 52 million euros (plus 231.5 million euros in preferential shares). Although the company, which employs 3,400 people worldwide, was placed in receivership on January 8th, its CEO, Jan-&Aring;ke Jonsson, is now predicting that sales will return to profit by 2012. Founded in 2003, Spyker produces 40 luxury sports cars par year (Saab sold 93,000 units in 2008), and it has experienced &quot;scandals, poor turnover and conflicts between board members,&quot; <a id="f4x6" href="http://www.trouw.nl/digitalekrant/TR/20100127___/1_012/article5_image.html" title="explains the Dutch daily, Trouw">explains Dutch daily, <em>Trouw</em></a>. At the same time the European Commission is going to study the 400-million-euro loan requested of the European Investment Bank by Saab, for which the Swedish government provided guarantees. <a id="vwjc" href="http://www.volkskrant.nl/vk-online/VK/20100127___/1_001/article1.html#original" title="De Volkskrant cautions"><em>De Volkskrant</em> cautions</a> that it is not yet a done deal and that &quot;should Saab-Spyker not make it, the tab will have to be picked up by the Swedish taxpayer.&quot;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2010 15:43:26 +0100</pubDate><guid>177921</guid></item>
<item><title>Auto Industry | Fit for the scrapheap? (Presseurop, )</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/175451-fit-scrapheap</link><description><![CDATA[The impending shutdown of the Opel plant in Antwerp, Belgium, is a sign of the times in the ailing European auto sector. The press gazes beyond the current recession to mull the future of one of the continent’s core industries. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 17:36:39 +0100</pubDate><guid>175451</guid></item>
<item><title>Automotive Industry | GM hits reverse on Opel sale (Presseurop, )</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/131781-gm-hits-reverse-opel-sale</link><description><![CDATA[General Motors&#039; decision to back out of a German government-supported deal to sell its subisdiary Opel to the Russia-Canadian consortium Magna-Sberbank has prompted a mixed reaction in Europe: while German politicians and trade union officials reacted furiously, elsewhere commentators were quick to note that German government intervention in the transaction was to say the least inappropriate – though many are willing to admit that other governments would have adopted a similar line of action. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 17:54:25 +0100</pubDate><guid>131781</guid></item>
<item><title>Climate change | Greening industry - within limits (La Tribune, Paris)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/126891-greening-industry-within-limits</link><description><![CDATA[Behind its ambitious and virtuous façade of fighting global warming, Europe is hell bent on protecting its industries. Should the Copenhagen climate summit come to nought, Europe could let 164 industrial sectors avoid paying for cap-and-trade emission allowances, reports La Tribune.  (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 19:42:13 +0100</pubDate><guid>126891</guid></item>
<item><title>Germany | Cologne is not just a perfume (Cafebabel.com, Paris)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/123351-cologne-not-just-perfume</link><description><![CDATA[It’s no happy coincidence - Eau de Cologne, or cologne, world renowned for centuries, has benefitted from the ideal geographical location of the city that gave it a name. Cafébabel reports from the town that is not just about your granny&#039;s 4711. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 16:00:52 +0100</pubDate><guid>123351</guid></item>
<item><title>Denmark | Know-how brings home bacon</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/121371-know-how-brings-home-bacon</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Danish companies are increasingly selling &quot;know-how&quot; abroad, <a id="u-9e" href="http://www.berlingske.dk/danmark/dansk-viden-i-hoej-kurs-i-udlandet#" title="reports the daily Berlingske Tidende">reports the daily <em>Berlingske Tidende</em></a>. According to the <a id="y_di" href="http://di.dk/English/Pages/English.aspx" title="Confederation of Danish Industries">Confederation of Danish Industries</a>, exports of this kind have increased by 60% over the last three years and are now worth approximately 10 billion euros. Construction, architecture, agriculture, health care, ecology and information technology top the list of fields in which foreign customers are requesting consultancy services. Film and video-game technology is another growing market.</p>
<p>As&nbsp;Professor&nbsp;Philipp Schr&ouml;der explains in the columns of the daily,&nbsp;know-how and breaking technologies are taking on a more important role in the Danish economy, and this trend has been reinforced by globalization and the use of the Internet. &quot;Twenty years ago, a German company would never have thought of seeking advice from a Danish engineer.&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 13:20:08 +0100</pubDate><guid>121371</guid></item>
<item><title>Germany | Brussels sparks row over Opel's future</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/120381-brussels-sparks-row-over-opel-s-future</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;German politicians are furious because EU competition commissioner Neelie Kroes is questioning the takeover of Opel&rdquo;, <a href="http://wyborcza.pl/1,75477,7163359,Europa_bije_sie_o_Opla.html">headlines <em>Gazeta Wyborcza</em></a>. A consortium of Austro-Canadian <a href="http://www.magna.com/">Magna</a> and Russia&rsquo;s Sberbank was scheduled to take control of the struggling German automaker, a GM subsidiary, by the end of November. Now the transaction is hanging in the balance, the Warsaw daily reports, as Neelie Kroes has suggested that Magna/Sberbank won the bid in breach of EU regulations. There were &ldquo;serious indications&rdquo; that the EUR 4.5 bn in aid promised by the German government to Opel was contingent on Magna/Sberbank being chosen.</p>
<p><em>Gazeta</em> points out that Berlin&rsquo;s bailout plan for Opel has been also criticised in Belgium, Spain, and Great Britain, as Germany expects that part of the EUR 4.5 bn bill will be footed by the countries where Opel has its factories, while only the automaker&rsquo;s German plants will not risk closure. For example, Magna/Sberbank plans to cut down production in Opel&rsquo;s Zaragossa plant by one third and fire 1,400 workers to save 1,700 jobs in Germany.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 16:06:40 +0100</pubDate><guid>120381</guid></item>
<item><title>Belgium-Libya | Socialists facilitate Tripoli arms deal</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/112911-socialists-facilitate-tripoli-arms-deal</link><description><![CDATA[<p>A Belgian arms company is currently negotiating a contract to supply firearms to the Libyan government, <a id="zy.e" href="http://www.lesoir.be/actualite/belgique/2009-10-09/armes-wallonnes-libye-111-millions-731542.shtml" title="divulges Le Soir">reveals <em>Le Soir</em></a> in an in-depth expos&eacute;. Supplier: <a id="wnmi" href="http://www.herstalgroup.com/english/index.html" title="Herstal">Herstal</a> &ndash; and its sole shareholder is the Walloon Region (one of the three administrative regions in Belgium). Estimated contract value: &euro;111 million. Duration of contract: Five years. Charges: &ldquo;Suspicion of partiality on the part of the Walloon administration, political lobbying (&hellip;), violation of the <a id="qev6" href="http://www.grip.org/bdg/g0998.html" title="European Code of Conduct">European Code of Conduct</a> (on Defence Procurement) towards a state with such a deplorable human rights record,&rdquo; enumerates the Brussels-based daily, which believes the case will &ldquo;prove a real ordeal&rdquo; for Rudy Demotte&rsquo;s Walloon government. It was in fact the Socialist regional minister-president who issued Herstal the export licence last 8 June. &ldquo;Was that licence granted in due form?&rdquo; wonders <em>Le Soir.</em> &ldquo;Was there any political pressure in the runup to the elections?&rdquo; Regional elections were held in June 2009 &ndash; and Demotte&rsquo;s Socialist Party won Wallonia.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 14:42:50 +0100</pubDate><guid>112911</guid></item>
<item><title>Trade | Moldova, the next Eldorado</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/104941-moldova-next-eldorado</link><description><![CDATA[<p>A week after the termination of the visa requirement on the Romanian-Moldovan border, the number of people travelling between the two countries has increased by 40 %, <a href="http://www.evz.ro/articole/detalii-articol/869365/Investitorii-romani-atrasi-peste-Prut-de-schimbarea-de-regim/" title="reports Evenimentul Zilei" id="n1ap">reports <em>Evenimentul Zilei</em></a>. The Bucharest daily further explains that &quot;the overturning of the communist regime, and the first change introduced by new pro-European government &ndash; the suspension of the visa requirement for EU citizens &ndash; have made Moldova very attractive to European companies.&quot;</p>
<p>According to the economists featured in the columns of&nbsp;Evenimentul Zilei, the new era heralded by these developments will be &quot;a very promising one&quot; for the state, which is thought to be Europe's poorest country. The EU is Moldova's main trading partner, but &quot;Russia and Ukraine also have major interests in the market of the former Soviet republic.&quot; Now Romania and the EU will have the opportunity to make Moldova &quot;an interesting destination for investors&quot;.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 16:50:16 +0100</pubDate><guid>104941</guid></item>
<item><title>Automotive Industry | Might electric cars just fizzle out? (Handelsblatt, Düsseldorf)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/98411-might-electric-cars-just-fizzle-out</link><description><![CDATA[Frankfurt is holding its 63rd International Motor Show from 17 to 27 September. This year’s high mass for fast cars gives top billing to clean machines. But, warns the German daily Handelsblatt, this sudden craze may well prove a flash in the pan. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 15:40:25 +0100</pubDate><guid>98411</guid></item>
<item><title>Automobile industry | Trabant reborn as Green car</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/97501-trabant-reborn-green-car</link><description><![CDATA[<p>It may be Green, but the model that will be on display is pale blue with round headlights. To the untutored or non-Teutonic eye, it is a retro-styled four door, which looks a bit like a Mini, but to our German friends, it is the reincarnation of the communist era runabout, which is one of the best-loved symbols of the DDR. Needless to say, it is already the star of the <a id="eso2" href="http://www.iaa.de/" title="Frankfurt International Motor Show">Frankfurt International Motor Show</a>, which will open its doors on 17 September. &quot;The Trabi has been reborn,&quot; <a id="ej_i" href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/automobil/380/487783/bilder/?img=0.0" title="reports Süddeutsche Zeitung">reports <em>S&uuml;ddeutsche Zeitung</em></a>,&nbsp;and for the first time in its history, the vehicle which was often cited as an illustration of the ills of central planning, may be ahead of the competition. The Trabant NT to be produced by Bavarian company Herpa and coach work builder Indikar &quot;will be an electric car, equipped with a lithium-ion battery&quot;  &ndash;  and the makers have promised a considerable reduction in the notorious waiting time, which was up to 15 years in pre-1989 East Germany. &quot;Herpa and Indikar plan to deliver 5,000 Trabants in 2012 &ndash; if they find an investor,&quot; notes the Munich daily, which also points out that development of &quot;the Green version of the cult DDR vehicle will cost at least 30 million euros.&quot; Notwithstanding this investment, the new Trabant will be subject to the limitations of all electric vehicles. It will be marketed at the hefty price of 20,000 euros, and will only be able to cover &quot;a maximum distance of 160 km before it needs to be plugged in again.&quot;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 15:08:09 +0100</pubDate><guid>97501</guid></item>
<item><title>Germany | How long is the Opel lifeline?</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/95111-how-long-opel-lifeline</link><description><![CDATA[<p>A deal has been struck. After several months of negotiations, German car maker Opel will be sold by General Motors to the Canadian automotive supplier Magna and the Russian bank Sberbank. Notwithstanding Angela Merkel's announcement that she is &quot;delighted,&quot; the German press remains sceptical about the rescue operation for the brand.&nbsp;<a id="baqt" href="http://www.faz.net/s/RubCE844206AD5543959580E21EDC440854/Doc%7EE89324153FF5345BB9DD2AEA334AEBDA6%7EATpl%7EEcommon%7EScontent.html" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung takes the view"><em>Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</em> takes the view</a> that only the German Chancellor will experience any genuine feelings of relief, now that&nbsp;&quot;she will&nbsp;be able to get on with her election campaign without worrying about Opel.&quot;&nbsp;However, the company's 50,000 workers (25,000 in Germany and 25,000 elsewhere in Europe) are less than overjoyed  &ndash;  10,000 jobs are under threat, and&nbsp;&quot;the maker of small and medium sized cars will be hit hard by the ending of Germany's scrappage scheme.&quot;&nbsp;The daily further notes that the goodwill of foreign governments towards Berlin will likely suffer, because &quot;the Magna solution will require more sacrifices from employees abroad  &ndash;  in the UK and Belgium, and possibly in Poland and Spain  &ndash;  than it will from Opel's German workers.&quot; In short, FAZ concludes that&nbsp;&quot;there is no reason to feel relieved.&quot;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2009 16:10:10 +0100</pubDate><guid>95111</guid></item>
<item><title>Germany | Scrappage stops, car sales pop</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/89891-scrappage-stops-car-sales-pop</link><description><![CDATA[<p>A huge increase in German car sales (+28 %) has now exhausted the &euro;5 billion budget the German government planned to spend on its scrappage scheme. <a href="http://www.handelsblatt.com/unternehmen/handelsblatt-kommentar/fuer-die-autohersteller-wird-es-ernst;2452122"><em>Handelsblatt</em> reports</a> that two million consumers have taken advantage of the scheme to buy new vehicles, but warns that the car industry will likely face fresh difficulties. The market may plunge now that &quot;the scheme has come to a sudden halt.&quot; The business daily further argues &quot;that Germany's scheme should have been phased out gradually (&hellip;) like its equivalent in France.&quot; 2010 will likely be a very poor year for car sales, because the buyers of 2009 will certainly be absent from the market. &quot;The car makers are forecasting sales of 2.8 million cars as opposed to the 3.5 million sold this year,&quot; writes the daily. Meanwhile, French daily&nbsp;<a href="http://www.liberation.fr/economie/0101588510-la-france-prolonge-la-prime-pour-limiter-la-casse"><em>Lib&eacute;ration</em> notes</a> that France's decision to prolong support to carmakers by extending its scrappage programme until 2011 &quot;is tangible proof of a complete lack of coordination in European industrial policy.&quot;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 12:07:00 +0100</pubDate><guid>89891</guid></item>
<item><title>Chemical industry | 54 million animals could fall to REACH</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/88331-54-million-animals-could-fall-reach</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;To protect Europeans from the effects of chemicals, will it really be necessary to sacrifice 54 million laboratory animals over the next decade rather than the 2.5 million originally estimated?&rdquo; <a href="http://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2009/08/31/polemique-sur-l-experimentation-animale-en-europe_1233738_3244.html#ens_id=1233850">wonders </a><a href="http://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2009/08/31/polemique-sur-l-experimentation-animale-en-europe_1233738_3244.html#ens_id=1233850"><em>Le Monde</em></a>. The French daily reports that, according to two scientists, Europe is liable to have a hard time implementing <a href="http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/internal_market/single_market_for_goods/chemical_products/l21282_en.htm">REACH</a> (2006 EU regulation on &ldquo;Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals&rdquo;). This EU legislation requires the chemical industry to prove that products put on the market before 1981 are not hazardous to our health or the environment.</p>
<p>In an article published in the scientific journal <a href="http://www.nature.com/news/2009/090826/full/4601065a.html"><em>Nature</em></a><a href="http://www.nature.com/news/2009/090826/full/4601065a.html">, toxicologist Thomas Hartung and chemist Costanza Rovida warn</a> that &ldquo;toxicologists do not have the appropriate tools &ndash; whether high-throughput methods or acceptable alternatives to animal testing &ndash; to meet these expectations.&rdquo; The chemical industry has already &ldquo;pre-registered&rdquo; 140,000 substances for analysis.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 14:32:12 +0100</pubDate><guid>88331</guid></item>
<item><title>tax havens | Liechtenstein prince angers German Jews</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/78821-liechtenstein-prince-angers-german-jews</link><description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/liechtenstein-prince-angers-german-jews-1773488.html"><em>The Independent</em> reports</a> that Liechtenstein has angered German Jews by using the Holocaust as an excuse not to tighten its banking regulations. &quot;We and Switzerland saved many people, especially Jews, with banking secrecy,&quot; Prince Hans-Adam II <a href="http://www.volksblatt.li/Default.aspx?newsid=31673&amp;src=vb&amp;region=li&amp;pgindex=0&amp;suchwort=%22vielen%20Menschen,%20besonders%20Juden,%20das%20Leben%20gerettet%22">told</a> the Liechtensteiner Volksblatt. He further elaborated that German Jews were able to buy their safety and that the hidden bank accounts still serve those avoiding oppression in &quot;Third World countries run by bloodthirst dictators&quot;. The German government has been putting pressure on Lietchtenstein to clamp down on its secretive banking practices, which it believes allow wealthy Germans to avoid paying taxes.</p>
<p>These comments are particularly ill-timed, less than a week after Liechtenstein signed an agreement with the UK, promising to tighten tax loopholes and bring an estimated &pound;1bn to the British government in unpaid taxes. <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/aug/11/tax-havens-liechtenstein"><em>The Guardian</em> described</a> this as a 'ground-breaking' deal, which could encourage 5,000 Britons to come clean about their savings. Cracking open the tax havens such as those of Liechtenstein and Switzerland were amongst the objectives agreed upon at the G20 summit last April.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 14:43:15 +0100</pubDate><guid>78821</guid></item>
<item><title>Belgium-Netherlands | Vested interest in environmental backtrack?</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/78181-vested-interest-environmental-backtrack</link><description><![CDATA[<p>The Flemish regional government has criticized Dutch authorities for delaying maintenance work on the Scheldt estuary, which was the subject of a 2005 cooperation agreement, reports&nbsp;<a href="http://www.lesoir.be"><em>Le Soir</em></a>. The Dutch insist that they have been forced to postpone the extraction of sand and mud, which was due to take place between 2009 and 2014, by a court judgement ruling in favour of environmentalist groups opposed to dredging. It is on this basis that the order to commence work on the project has been canceled  &ndash;  much to the displeasure of the Flemings. The managers of the port of Antwerp are now worried that the facility will lose its status as Europe's second ranked port after Rotterdam, if the work does not go ahead quickly, adds the Belgian daily. </p>
<p>&quot;According to officials, the non-implementation of the plan to dredge the Dutch stretch of the river will cost port authorities &euro;70 million a year  &ndash;  and deprive Flanders of an estimated &nbsp;&euro;1 to &euro;1.3 billion. Every day of delay is resulting in significant losses in revenue to the region, and in the meantime, Antwerp's troubles are boosting business in the Dutch port of Rotterdam. Not surprisingly, some Flemings are outspoken in their criticism of the deadlock, which they suspect may have been caused by lobbying on behalf of the rival port.&quot;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2009 12:11:46 +0100</pubDate><guid>78181</guid></item>
<item><title>Denmark | Largest shipyard Lindø due to close</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/74801-largest-shipyard-lindo-due-close</link><description><![CDATA[<p>The business daily&nbsp;B&oslash;rsen <a href="http://borsen.dk/transport/nyhed/163220/">reports</a> that Lind&oslash;v&aelig;rftet, Denmark's largest shipyard, which has been struggling to maintain its market share in the face of stiff competition from China and South Korea, will shortly close. Located in&nbsp;Odense, the Lind&oslash; currently employs 2,500 people. However, taking into account the its numerous sub-contractors, as many as 8,000 jobs may now be in jeopardy. The loss of the shipyard, which was founded in 1917, will come as a a major shock in Denmark where it is considered a source of national pride. </p>
<p>Renowned for its ability to break new ground in the field of shipbuilding, the&nbsp;Lind&oslash; made the headlines in 2006 when it launched the world's largest container ship, the&nbsp;Emma M&aelig;rsk. Owned by the A. P. M&oslash;ller-M&aelig;rsk business empire, the country's largest shipbuilder, a large proportion of the shares in the business are still controlled by 96-year-old Arnold M&aelig;rsk Mc-Kinney M&oslash;ller  &ndash;  a much loved public figure and philanthropist,&nbsp;who is ranked by Forbes as the world's second richest Dane. According to&nbsp;B&oslash;rsen, the Lind&oslash;, which will cease seeking new contracts and will close its doors in 2012.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2009 16:14:08 +0100</pubDate><guid>74801</guid></item>
<item><title>Automobile | Porsche, an auto-industry soap opera</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/62251-porsche-auto-industry-soap-opera</link><description><![CDATA[<p>After months of feuding in board rooms and living rooms, Porsche will be taken over by Volkswagen. The two makes, like the families that own them, &quot;are cousins,&quot; the <a href="http://www.faz.net/s/Rub320BC4BB396D497C85EA10766A7DB69B/Doc~E4F9D214ED06F4835B2E3ACBB442A910A~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html"><em>Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</em></a> points out. &quot;The resemblance is visible in the old photographs.&quot; Although it became &quot;the icon of a young, hedonistic Republic,&quot; the Porsche was built on the same foundations as the Beetle, &quot;an honest workhorse&quot;. After the two branches of the family parted ways, Ferdinand Pi&euml;ch allegedly mourned the loss of the prestigious Porsche name. When he became CEO of VW, he &quot;porsche-ised&quot; the whole company. &quot;He bought out Bugatti, developed the Quattro and R8&hellip; All those cars that cried out, 'Look, I can do Porsche too!'&quot;</p>
<p>Now that he manages both companies, Pi&euml;ch will have the opportunity to express &quot;his second ego: to develop environmental high-tech that tantalises the consumer,&quot; the daily comments. Rumors say that Wendelin Wiedeking, the ousted Porsche CEO, has bought shares in the shoe industry. <em>FAZ</em> sums it up: &quot;From the fast lane to the hiking trail, from fuel injection to sandals: it's like a summer fairy tale in the era of climate change.&quot;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2009 12:02:44 +0100</pubDate><guid>62251</guid></item>
<item><title>Petrol | For a few barrels more (Vrij Nederland, Amsterdam)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/61251-few-barrels-more</link><description><![CDATA[Royal Dutch Shell is the world&#039;s biggest company, according to Fortune rankings. It&#039;s also more ecological, more transparent, and safer, its new directors proclaim. At the end of June, the Dutch weekly Vrij Nederland published a lengthy investigation of the Anglo-Dutch oil giant. A big carbon footprint, oil spills, and serious shadowy areas persist. Excerpts follow. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2009 16:32:54 +0100</pubDate><guid>61251</guid></item>
<item><title>Automobile Industry | Beetle devours Porsche</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/58561-beetle-devours-porsche</link><description><![CDATA[<p>The saga of the ongoing family drama between Porsche and Volkswagen has Germany enthralled, reports <a href="http://www.fr-online.de/in_und_ausland/wirtschaft/aktuell/1842619_Kommentar-zu-Porsche-Unanstaendig.html"><em>Frankfurter Rundschau</em></a>. Set for the end of July, the major manufacturer's takeover of the luxury brand comes after several months of bitter combat between the Porsche clan and the Pi&euml;ch of VW, who together hold all of Porsche's voting rights.</p>
<p>Since acquiring a majority stake in VW in 2006, Porsche has been in debt. A merger with VW will bring a much-needed 8 million euro into its treasury. &quot;Once again, the &quot;old man&quot; prevailed,&quot; comments the Frankfurter Rundschau. &quot;Ferdinand Pi&euml;ch [grandson of Ferdinand Porsche and CEO of Volkswagen] is about to succeed in building one of the world's biggest automaking empires. Nevertheless, he has not behaved decently, gradually undermining Wiedeking (the head of Porsche) and harassing him. It is about time this sordid tale came to an end,&quot; in the interest of the two famous brands and &quot;German manufacturing&quot;, the daily concludes.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2009 17:24:10 +0100</pubDate><guid>58561</guid></item>
<item><title>Competition | GDF-Suez and Eon face massive fines</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/51271-gdf-suez-and-eon-face-massive-fines</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Leading with headline &quot;Kroes attacks energy giants,&quot; the Dutch daily&nbsp;<a href="http://www.trouw.nl/krantenarchief/2009/07/09/2811042/Kroes_pakt_energiereuzen_aan.html"><em>Trouw</em></a> reports that the EU Commissioner for Competition Neelie Kroes has slapped fines on two of Europe's largest gas companies  &ndash;  France's GDF-Suez and Germany's Eon  &ndash;  for &quot;abusing their privileged position on the market, and exploiting consumers.&quot;&nbsp;The fines of 553 million euros each, will be the largest ever levelled in Europe's energy sector. </p>
<p>Under the terms of a 1975 deal, prompted by a joint plan to build a gas pipeline from Russia, the two companies agreed to refrain from selling gas on each others territories. The deal was not illegal at the time, because state monopolies prevailed in France and Germany, but it remained in force until 2005, long after the deregulation of both markets. Both companies deliberately ignored the European directive stipulating the full liberalisation of the gas market by 2000 to maintain prices at an agreed level. According to the Commissioner, consumers were overcharged for gas, and both companies made excessive profits by preventing competition.&nbsp;The amount of the fines may appear high, but <em>Trouw</em> reports that Eon and GDF-Suez &quot;will have no trouble finding the money.&quot; The two companies declared a total of more than eight billion euros in first quarter earnings this year.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 16:33:58 +0100</pubDate><guid>51271</guid></item>
<item><title>Iran | Nokia-Siemens and the Mullahs</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/40471-nokia-siemens-and-mullahs</link><description><![CDATA[<p>In June, it was revealed that in 2008 Nokia-Siemens Networks sold Iran technology the regime has since used to analyse and censor information on the internet. We now know that the Finnish-German telecommunications giant judged it unnecessary to seek an export licence from the German government. &quot;No business with mullahs&quot;, exhorts Berlin daily <a href="http://www.taz.de/1/politik/deutschland/artikel/1/spitzel-hilfe-in-rechtlicher-grauzone/"><em>Tageszeitung</em></a>, reporting that politicians of all persuasions are calling for measures to be taken in the light of this affair. &quot;It's not in Germany's interest to support the Iranian dictatorship&quot;, said one CDU (Chancellor Merkel's party) member of parliament. To legislate against this type of export seems tricky nevertheless, since Siemens made these deliveries in a legal grey zone. In the meantime, Siemens has been asked to consider a more &quot;ethical&quot; export policy. Although, as one Social Democrat politician concedes, &quot;we can't ask this of any company.&quot;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 16:22:58 +0100</pubDate><guid>40471</guid></item>
<item><title>Illegal trade | Diamonds are Mugabe&#039;s best friend</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/37701-diamonds-are-mugabes-best-friend</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Six years after having begun the Kimberley process, an international initiative destined to prevent funding of wars in Africa by means of the diamond trade, <em><a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/exclusive-the-return-of-blood-diamonds-1718027.html" target="_blank">The Independent</a> </em>is sounding alarm bells. Quoting Ian Smillie, the Canadian behind the process, the London daily reports that Kimberley control mechanisms &quot;no longer works&quot; and that diamond trafficking is &quot;flourishing in Ivory Coast, Guinea, Venezuela and Lebanon&quot;. Robert Mugabe's Zimbabwe is the most cause for concern, where &quot;hundreds of diamond miners were massacred by the army as the government effectively militarised a key mining area late last year.&quot; While experts estimate that blood diamonds account for &quot;a fraction of one per cent of the international trade in diamonds, compared to estimates of up to 15% in the 1990s&quot;, there are fears that impending &quot;collapse&quot; of the government and industry &quot;safety net&quot;&nbsp; threatens this breakthrough.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2009 16:31:34 +0100</pubDate><guid>37701</guid></item>
<item><title>Automotive industry | Polish motors pick up on European perks</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/37491-polish-motors-pick-european-perks</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Conditions in the Polish motor industry have eased off by dint of financial incentives offered by some European governments to new car buyers. According to the Gazeta Wyborcza, Polish automotive industry exports reached &euro;1.45 billion in March, a marked improvement compared to the previous two months. One of the reasons for this rise in exports are subsidies offered by the governments of Germany, Italy, and France to customers scrapping their old cars and buying new ones instead. Polish automotive exports to Germany, where the subsidies are higher than elsewhere (&euro;2,500 per scrapped car), rose by 208 percent in the month, while those to Italy were up 115 percent, and the value of shipments to France rose by 109 percent. However, the Warsaw daily warns against excessive optimism. &lsquo;The Polish motor industry&rsquo;s overall exports in the first quarter totalled &euro;3.6 billion, down 28 percent on the same period last year,&rsquo; reports Wyborcza.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2009 15:22:00 +0100</pubDate><guid>37491</guid></item>
<item><title>Aeronautics | China&#039;s Airbus, too many dads (Libération, Paris)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/36921-chinas-airbus-too-many-dads</link><description><![CDATA[The inauguration of the first ever A320 to be assembled outside Europe was a big step for Chinese aviation and a milestone in a market much coveted by the West. To such an extent that in France, Germany and Britain, tempers have been frayed. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2009 18:31:13 +0100</pubDate><guid>36921</guid></item>
<item><title>Energy | Oil, a North Sea hostage (La Stampa, Turin)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/36831-oil-north-sea-hostage</link><description><![CDATA[How can we explain the fact that, in the middle of a global recession, and a corresponding slump in oil demand, that the price of a barrel of the black stuff continues to climb? The answer lies near the port of Rotterdam where, out at sea, fully loaded supertankers must wait until oil barons have decided that the time is ripe for selling. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2009 18:09:56 +0100</pubDate><guid>36831</guid></item>
<item><title>Car industry | Can Sweden&#039;s Saab be saved?</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/30361-can-swedens-saab-be-saved</link><description><![CDATA[<p>After several months of talks, General Motors on June 16 announced the sale of Swedish auto manufacturer Saab. But &ldquo;will that be enough to save Saab?&rdquo; wonders the <a href="http://www.gp.se/gp/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=913&amp;a=501566&amp;ref=puff" target="_blank"><em>G&ouml;teborgs-Posten</em></a> on its front page. Because the buyer, Swedish luxury-carmaker Koenigsegg, doesn&rsquo;t really seem equal to the task: its workforce of a mere 45 personnel turn out 45 automobiles a year, whereas Saab has over 4,000 people on the payroll producing upwards of 100,000 vehicles p.a. Which leads the Swedish daily wonder, despite &euro;600 million in aid from the European Investment Bank, &ldquo;Who can save the financing of Saab?&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2009 16:20:14 +0100</pubDate><guid>30361</guid></item>
<item><title>Crisis | Finance ministers perplexed in the extreme (Der Spiegel, Hamburg)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/16021-finance-ministers-perplexed-extreme</link><description><![CDATA[While the EU is bent on cleansing the financial markets of gamblers and toxic assets and taming the banking sector, London, Dublin and parts of Eastern Europe are fighting for free markets. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2009 16:05:45 +0100</pubDate><guid>16021</guid></item>
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