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            <channel><title>Presseurop | <![CDATA[Norway]]></title>
                <link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en</link>
                <description>The best of the European press translated into 10 languages</description>
                <language>en</language><item><title>Theatre | A play about Breivik is essential for our time (Politiken, Copenhagen)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1451651-play-about-breivik-essential-our-time</link><description><![CDATA[Can the radical manifesto of the killer of Oslo and Utøya really be staged? A theatre project in Copenhagen has raised strong protests in Norway and Denmark. But hearing the words of Breivik’s Manifesto 2083 is vital for understanding our times, responds its director, Christian Lollike. (Article)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/article/breivik-actor.jpg" length="28267" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 16:53:13 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Economic crisis | Youthful members of the full-time precariat (Polityka, Warsaw)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/953511-youthful-members-full-time-precariat</link><description><![CDATA[The crisis has accelerated the emergence of a new social class in Europe. Dubbed &quot;the precariat&quot; by sociologists, it is made up of young people with no prospect of a decent job or a reasonable standard of living. (Article)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/article/precarita.jpg" length="207636" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2011 17:40:35 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Norway | After Utøya, voters elect moderation</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief-cover/943911-after-utoya-voters-elect-moderation</link><description><![CDATA[&ldquo;Conservatives jubilant,&rdquo; headlines Norwegian daily Aftenposten, following regional and municipal elections won by the opposition, led by Erna Solberg. The Social Democratic Party of Prime [&hellip;] (News in brief : cover)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/briefcover/Aftenposten-13092011-100.jpg" length="36786" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 15:32:55 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Debate | Oslo and coping with diversity (Adevărul, Bucharest)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/830821-oslo-and-coping-diversity</link><description><![CDATA[The attacks in Oslo and on Utøya came as a shock to the Norwegians. For the EU, they are a call to finally take up a real policy of diversity, writes a columnist in Romania. (Article)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/article/bleibel-norway-europe_0.jpg" length="102590" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2011 18:15:04 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Debate | Human horror, in cold blood (Corriere della Sera, Milan)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/823431-human-horror-cold-blood</link><description><![CDATA[Beyond the political delusions that pushed Anders Breivik to assassinate more than 70 people, it is evil in it most imbecile form that was revealed by his actions, says Italian writer Claudio Magris. (Article)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/article/Arend-Anders-Breivik_0.jpg" length="106368" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2011 17:19:06 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Norway | Lost innocence of the Norwegian model (The New York Times, New York)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/813091-lost-innocence-norwegian-model</link><description><![CDATA[The murderous attacks by Anders Behring Breivik on July 22 have shocked a nation that prided itself on its collectivist model based on tolerance and egalitarianism. A New York Times report. (Article)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/article/norway-oslove.jpg" length="99685" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Fri, 29 Jul 2011 16:20:29 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>A Norwegian lesson | Editorial</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/editorial/812761-norwegian-lesson</link><description><![CDATA[The alarm bell came from an unexpected quarter. The attack and the shooting perpetrated by Anders Breivik on July 22 raise questions that resonate throughout Europe, at a time when Norway seemed on the margins of changes occurring in the rest of the continent.
Geographically off-centre, the Norwegians live in a country sitting on oil reserves the management of which ensures them a more prosperous future than that of their neighbours.&nbsp; Absent from the European scene after having refused twice to join the European Union (but it is part of the Schengen Area and of the European Economic Area), Norway was little talked about and one barely noticed that, since 2009, through the Progress Party, the extreme right is the country&rsquo;s second largest political force.
Breivik&rsquo;s 76 victims brutally linked Norway to the rest of Europe. In Italy and France, where some elected officials justified the killer, the Northern League and the National Front, until then both on the rise, will have to prove, at least for a while, that their attacks on Islam and on multi-culturalism are not associated with blind violence. In the Netherlands, the very media-friendly leader of the Party for Freedom, Geert Wilders, without whom the government would not hold, is under pressure because Breivik lauded him in his manifesto, published on Internet.
Over the last several years, the rise of populist and extreme-right wing parties was considered a European trend, but one fuelled by national circumstances against which no one was seeking a general response. With the tragedies in Oslo and Utoya Island, these parties are being held accountable, and the threat of extreme-right wing violence is felt everywhere in the same manner. This threat, long neglected by the concerned intelligence services which focused on the threat of Islamic radicalism, must be battled seriously, and by Europe as a whole. Radical and neo-Nazi movements are sufficiently well-known for this to be done rapidly.
But one must be careful not to mix everything up, a method preferred by populists and extremists. Anders Breivik&rsquo;s actions are due in large part to personal folly, common to extremists and terrorists of all cultures, religions and political tendencies. And if Wilders, Marine Le Pen, Heinz Christian Strache in Austria or Siv Jensen (leader of the Norwegian Progress Party) attract so many voters, it&rsquo;s because they know how to strike chords sensitive to the voters.
The response, at the European level, can only be political. It requires responding to the unease of the voters with ideas and acts on immigration and cohabitation between cultures, on globalisation, on the crisis and unemployment, as well as on the balance of power between politics and economics.
After the challenge, the response can also come from Norway. As Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg said, &ldquo;the response to violence is greater democracy&rdquo;.
Translated from the French by Pat Brett
 (Editorial)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 29 Jul 2011 13:16:18 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Norway attack | A new face | Cartoon (Al-Mustaqbal, Beirut)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/cartoon/809541-new-face</link><description><![CDATA[A new face (Cartoon)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/picture/bleibel-norway-490.jpg" length="131994" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Thu, 28 Jul 2011 13:56:08 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Norway and after | Populism - handle with care (Trouw, Amsterdam)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/797351-populism-handle-care</link><description><![CDATA[Although Anders Breivik was solely responsible for the atrocities in Norway, his far-fetched ideas clearly owe much to a culture of populism. A Dutch historian argues that the events which took place on 22 July ought to be considered in the context of political trends in Europe. (Article)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/article/Wilders-extremism_0.jpg" length="118964" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2011 18:16:11 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Extremism | New far-right - the boy next door (Gazeta Wyborcza, Warsaw)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/795761-new-far-right-boy-next-door</link><description><![CDATA[In the wake of the Oslo bomb attack and massacre on Utøya island, attention is focused on far-right extremist groups proliferating on the web. But their members have little in common with traditional neo-nazis and extremist conservative movements. (Article)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/article/Kapdevilla-nationalism-europe.jpg" length="132578" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2011 16:51:41 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Norway | Oslo pays homage to Breivik's victims</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief-cover/796281-oslo-pays-homage-breivik-s-victims</link><description><![CDATA[&ldquo;Tonight, the streets are filled with love,&rdquo; says the Norwegian daily Aftenposten, on the day following the huge homage ceremony held for the 76 victims [&hellip;] (News in brief : cover)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/briefcover/Aftenposten-26072011-130.jpg" length="32230" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2011 13:58:17 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Norway attack | The monster is here | Cartoon (Al Hayat, London)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/cartoon/795021-monster-here</link><description><![CDATA[The monster is here (Cartoon)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/picture/Haddad-norway-490.jpg" length="92997" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Mon, 25 Jul 2011 18:18:49 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Norway | Anders Breivik - non-entity without a cause (The Daily Telegraph, London)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/793791-anders-breivik-non-entity-without-cause</link><description><![CDATA[There is nothing in the mind of Norway’s mass killer that needs studying. Instead of rationalising his deeds, we&#039;d do better to ignore his narcissism and puerile ideology, writes columnist and London&#039;s mayor Boris Johnson. (Article)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/article/Anders-Breivik_0.jpg" length="27035" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Mon, 25 Jul 2011 17:27:12 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Norway | Even Stieg Larsson failed to see it coming (Corriere della Sera, Milan)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/794721-even-stieg-larsson-failed-see-it-coming</link><description><![CDATA[Right up to the slaughter of 22 July, Norway was considered immunised against extremism. Lacking real political connections, a radical movement has nonetheless organised. And its extent remains unknown. (Article)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/article/oslo-bomb.jpg" length="155147" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Mon, 25 Jul 2011 17:01:58 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Norway | Dignity in the face of horror (Dagbladet, Oslo)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/794381-dignity-face-horror</link><description><![CDATA[At least 93 dead and 97 wounded: the dual attack perpetrated on 22 July by right-wing fundamentalist Anders Behring Breivik has shocked the people of Norway. In an editorial published in the wake of the carnage, the daily Dagbladet calls on the citizens of the country not to give in to fear or the temptation to impose a police state. (Article)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/article/norway-Utoeya_0.jpg" length="114451" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Mon, 25 Jul 2011 16:16:11 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Oil industry | Sticky problem for Norway</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief-cover/686551-sticky-problem-norway</link><description><![CDATA[The Norwegian government is embarrassed by a complicated affair revolving around oil production. It all began two years ago, explains Oslo daily Aftenposten, when the [&hellip;] (News in brief : cover)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/briefcover/20110531-Aftenposten-100.jpg" length="6502" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2011 14:13:12 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Urbanism | Digging deep for a better life (Polityka, Warsaw)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/600091-digging-deep-better-life</link><description><![CDATA[From the eastern Baltic to the western straits, Scandinavians are building everything underground: roads, tunnels, and even huge shopping malls. Polish weekly Polityka reports. (Article)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/article/Helsinki-underground.jpg" length="175336" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2011 18:16:27 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Immigration | What to do? Give them a job! (La Repubblica, Rome)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/509081-what-do-give-them-job</link><description><![CDATA[Italy has requested financial assistance from the EU to cope with the wave of migrants from north Africa. Instead of increasing the budget of Frontex, the border security agency, the EU should rather reform its asylum policy to foster economic integration of immigrants. (Article)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/article/lampedusa-street_2.jpg" length="40570" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Fri, 18 Feb 2011 17:28:05 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Employment | Come back to Germany, Pepe (La Vanguardia, Barcelona)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/474681-come-back-germany-pepe</link><description><![CDATA[In one corner - Germany, in search of skilled workers to feed its recovery. In the other, a Spain in crisis, where young graduates have no future. As in the sixties, a new flow of economic migrants might be making their way north. (Article)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/article/arts-students-barcelona.jpg" length="81962" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2011 15:04:14 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Alliances | Nordic countries huddle together (EUobserver.com, Brussels)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/418891-nordic-countries-huddle-together</link><description><![CDATA[As the world gets bigger, and the rush for the resources beneath the Artic sea intensifies, the countries of Europe’s far North are seeking common cause. (Article)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/article/Finlander-bear-Pye.jpg" length="117524" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Tue, 07 Dec 2010 14:18:50 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Asylum rights | Refugee system is collapsing</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/373041-refugee-system-collapsing</link><description><![CDATA[&ldquo;Breach of torture ban stops deportation,&rdquo; headlines Die Presse, in the wake of a decision by the Austrian Constitutional Court, which rules that a family [&hellip;] (News in brief)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/brief/28102010-Die-Presse.jpg" length="62099" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Thu, 28 Oct 2010 17:35:17 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Far Right | The fear factor (La Stampa, Turin)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/343311-fear-factor</link><description><![CDATA[The Sweden Democrats’ breakthrough at the polls on 19 September is no anomaly: throughout northern European, in societies hitherto admired for their tolerance and cohesion, overtly xenophobic parties are now riding a wave of anti-immigrant sentiment. (Article)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/article/far-right-sweden.jpg" length="54120" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Tue, 21 Sep 2010 17:35:53 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Europe à la carte | Editorial</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/editorial/320011-europe-la-carte</link><description><![CDATA[To no one&#039;s great surprise, Switzerland has decided to maintain its neutrality. As a European country that has elected to remain outside the EU, its political policy on the continent is based on 120 bilateral agreements signed with individual member states. Even if these texts are often daunting and excessive in their wording, the Swiss government maintains that they guarantee &quot;the country&#039;s interests&quot;. 
The Swiss Confederation is not the only European country to avoid the sport of putting all of one&#039;s eggs into a single basket. To the north, Norway, which has since 1992 been a part of the European Economic Area (the EEA, composed of the 27 member states plus Liechtenstein and Iceland), holds on to its cherished independence, while adopting nearly all European community directives. Sweden has refused to adopt the euro, but certain rebel Swedish cities in fact freely use it. The United Kingdom plays both sides of the European membership question with disconcerting ease: &quot;I am part of the Union, but I don&#039;t want its single currency, which doesn&#039;t mean that I can&#039;t have my say.&quot; In short, for many countries it is a case of &quot;I love you, but marrying you is out of the question&quot;. 
Membership in the Union is not -&nbsp;and must not become&nbsp;- obligatory, but it doesn&#039;t seem to have the same meaning for members and their neighbours: there are those who swear by the Union, those who take it half-seriously, and those who reap some benefits by association... the list of variations is long. 
Instead of following the example of Norway, which is, in the words of editor Eva-Lie Nielssen, a &quot;clandestine passenger in the EU, but with a business class seat&quot;, wouldn&#039;t it be better to acknowledge this state of affairs and propose a series of options for limited membership in the Union, such as the adoption of its single currency? It would be like riding in the same train, but not necessarily in the same car, and perhaps not even in the same class. And countries could simply choose the dishes they prefer from the European menu. Iulia Badea Gu&eacute;rit&eacute;e
&nbsp;
 (Editorial)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 20 Aug 2010 17:00:37 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Drugs | No to 'shooting galleries' in France</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief-cover/315081-no-shooting-galleries-france</link><description><![CDATA[&quot;Fillon shot up on repression&quot; reads the headline of Lib&eacute;ration, following the Prime Minister&#039;s opposition to the opening of experimental medically-supervised centres for hard-drug consumption, [&hellip;] (News in brief : cover)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/briefcover/13082010-Liberation.jpg" length="12472" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Fri, 13 Aug 2010 16:04:26 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Oceans | A whale of a time (Die Welt, Berlin)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/278981-whale-time</link><description><![CDATA[Currently under discussion in Agadir, the ban on whaling continues to divide the international community. Die Welt argues that the ironclad protection demanded for the cetaceans by most European countries is evidence of a quasi-religious conception of ecology. (Article)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/article/whale.jpg" length="54780" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Tue, 22 Jun 2010 18:51:14 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Norway | Bergen, rain and booze and rock 'n' roll (Politiken, Copenhagen)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/221721-bergen-rain-and-booze-and-rock-n-roll</link><description><![CDATA[Rainy Bergen has seen the likes of Röyksopp, Sondre Lerche and Kings of Convenience promote interest in the Norwegian music scene. In the shadow of Oslo, the port city cultivates its independence. (Article)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/article/Bergen.jpg" length="153458" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2010 18:11:17 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Monarchy | Royals still rattling their jewellery (Rzeczpospolita, Warsaw)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/221181-royals-still-rattling-their-jewellery</link><description><![CDATA[Every year European royal families receive more and more public money, while the nature of their personal fortunes often remains a well-guarded secret. In the wake of controversy sparked by recent revelations about undisclosed assets belonging to the King of Belgium,  Rzeczpospolita reports that the question of regal coffers and what they should contain is once again in the news. (Article)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/article/monarchy.jpg" length="135059" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Wed, 31 Mar 2010 16:08:36 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Gender equality | Women on top (International Herald Tribune, Paris)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/180791-women-top</link><description><![CDATA[Eight years after the Norwegian government passed a law requring that 40% of all company board members be women, Nicola Clark of the International Herald Tribune looks at the drive for corporate gender equality in other European countries, where governements are considering similar laws. (Article)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/article/Professional-Women-Network.jpg" length="98744" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2010 13:51:23 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Visions of Europe (2) | Saying "Adieu" to the continent (The Daily Telegraph, London)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/159931-saying-adieu-continent</link><description><![CDATA[Furious with a £14 billion contribution to the bureaucrats of far-off Brussels, lagging behind Norway in GDP, some Englanders have had enough with the European project. Dreaming of the day when Britain becomes an offshore paradise for global investors, Tory MEP Daniel Hannan gives 10 reasons to leave the EU. (Article)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/article/england-anti-eu_0.JPG" length="150363" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Tue, 29 Dec 2009 11:30:27 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Wind power | Answer is blowing in the North Sea wind</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief-cover/151811-answer-blowing-north-sea-wind</link><description><![CDATA[Nine energy ministers have signed a declaration to set up a grid connecting present and future wind farms in the North Sea, announces De Morgen. [&hellip;] (News in brief : cover)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/briefcover/DeMorgen-081209.jpg" length="36605" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 16:54:31 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Diplomacy | EU earns pat on head from Russia</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief-cover/140291-eu-earns-pat-head-russia</link><description><![CDATA[The European Union has decided to follow the Obama administration&rsquo;s example and reset relations with Russia in order to get over the Georgian crisis and [&hellip;] (News in brief : cover)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/briefcover/091119-dziennik.jpg" length="6337" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 15:10:14 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Scandinavia | Putting our eggs in the Nordic basket (Dagens Nyheter, Stockholm)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/129141-putting-our-eggs-nordic-basket</link><description><![CDATA[Timed to coincide with the main session of the Nordic Council, Swedish historian Gunnar Wetterberg&#039;s proposal to unite the five states of northern Europe under one symbolic monarch, was launched by Stockholm daily Dagens Nyheter on October 27. Although it has failed to achieve unanimous support, it has caused a stir in the national press. (Article)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/article/union-nordique_3.jpg" length="26800" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 17:19:13 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Health | Headhunting for doctors in Bucharest (Adevărul, Bucharest)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/118571-headhunting-doctors-bucharest</link><description><![CDATA[The international job fair for health professionals, which opens today in Bucharest, is an opportunity for countries in need of doctors, such as the United Kingdom, France, Austria, the Netherlands and Sweden, to fill health service vacancies — and they have the means to offer wages and working conditions that are far beyond the scope of Romania&quot;s health budget. (Article)]]></description><enclosure url="http://www.presseurop.eu/files/images/article/crise-hopitaux-roumains_0.jpg" length="120753" type="image/jpeg" /><pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2009 17:48:01 +0100</pubDate></item>
<item><title>Geopolitics | Denmark pushes to the Pole</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief-cover/58541-denmark-pushes-pole</link><description><![CDATA[Early this summer, Denmark decided to create an Arctic command and task force in the north, notes Politiken. Officially, the reason is to adapt to [&hellip;] (News in brief : cover)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2009 19:06:32 +0100</pubDate></item>
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