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            <channel><title>Presseurop | <![CDATA[Moldova]]></title>
                <link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en</link>
                <description>The best of the European press in 10 languages</description>
                <language>en</language><item><title>Moldova | Finally a president for Moldova</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1639601-finally-president-moldova</link><description><![CDATA[<p>At the end of three years of political turmoil, Moldovans finally have a president. The parliament elected as head of state a Europhile, Nicolae Timofti, until then president of the magistrates' council. The president's post has been vacant since 2009 due to the inability of the MPs to reach a necessary majority, explains <a target="_self" href="http://www.timpul.md/articol/nicolae-timofti-a-fost-votat-preedinte-al-r--moldova---16-martie-zi-istorica-32311.html ">Moldovan daily <em>Timpul</em></a>. </p>
<p>The election comes at a key moment, says Moldovan <a target="_self" href="http://www.timpul.md/articol/presedinte-pentru-moscova-sau-pentru-republica-moldova-32227.html">leader</a> writer George Damian, because  &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>&hellip; it is a secret for no one that Russia hopes for a government in Chişinău that will accept the presence of Russian troops in Transnistria. [...] This situation explains all the events currently affecting Moldova. </p>
</blockquote>
<p>The alternative, however, would be, he concludes  &ndash; </p>
<blockquote><p>&hellip; to keep the current coalition [Alliance for European Integration, AIE] while aiming for the European Union [...] because, in spite of its problems, Moldova can join the EU in the near future [...] The Union evolves, principles are discussed, solutions are sought, but it will not disappear and Moldavia has the opportunity to join this community of States. </p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 16 Mar 2012 14:48:22 +0100</pubDate><guid>1639601</guid></item>
<item><title>Transnistria | Stooges' ballot in Tiraspol (România libera, Bucharest)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1268081-stooges-ballot-tiraspol</link><description><![CDATA[The secessionist region of Moldova is to hold presidential elections on 11 December — a vote that will be marked by a strange bargain between its Russian protector and Germany, which aims to resolve a conflict that has been deadlocked for 20 years. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 09 Dec 2011 16:44:57 +0100</pubDate><guid>1268081</guid></item>
<item><title>Immigration | Bulgarian passport opens doors to West (Trud, Sofia)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1258251-bulgarian-passport-opens-doors-west</link><description><![CDATA[Macedonians, Moldavians and Ukrainians are jostling to obtain a Bulgarian passport. Many plan to leave for other countries in the European Union, but first they must confront the Bulgarian administration. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 07 Dec 2011 16:47:19 +0100</pubDate><guid>1258251</guid></item>
<item><title>Moldova | President cannot be found</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1171891-president-cannot-be-found</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;When will we meet for an election?&quot;, <a href="http://www.timpul.md/uploads/modules/news/editions/c1-c80af770070cf544602c352e007426d0-1.jpg">wonders<em> Timpul</em></a> in   the wake of a troubled night in Moldova&rsquo;s parliament. At midnight on  14  November, the communists and the pro-Europeans, the two main  political  forces in the capital Chişinău, had yet to find a common  candidate. On  18 November, the parliament will have to elect a  successor to the acting  president, who is the country&rsquo;s third since <a href="../../../../../../en/content/article/574351-real-revolution-virtual-promises">the 7 April revolution in 2009</a> put an end to the communists&rsquo; hold on power.</p>
<p>Moldova, which aims to <a href="../../../../../../en/content/news-brief-cover/168601-first-steps-brussels">join the EU</a> and wants to be included in the <a href="../../../../../../en/content/article/1005581-east-not-eu-s-mind">Eastern Partnership</a>, is increasingly specialising in &quot;events that never take place&quot;, remarks the daily. There have been several failed <a href="../../../../../../en/content/news-brief-cover/408521-chisinau-fears-hung-parliament">attempts</a> to elect a president and <a href="../../../../../../en/content/news-brief-cover/331691-referendum-flop">a referendum</a>   to see if he should be elected directly by the people, which was   invalidated by a low turnout&hellip; Nothing is working out. &quot;Well done,   politicians! When are we going to meet? We have some business to   settle&hellip;&quot;, announces Timpul.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2011 13:15:23 +0100</pubDate><guid>1171891</guid></item>
<item><title>Eastern Partnership | The East, not on the EU's mind (Polityka, Warsaw)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1005581-east-not-eu-s-mind</link><description><![CDATA[As the Eastern Partnership summit opens in Warsaw, the EU, which is caught up in the ongoing financial crisis, appears to have little enthusiasm for the project, launched by Poland in 2008. As for the partner countries, they continue to present a wide spectrum of political systems, ranging from dictatorship to democracy. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2011 18:18:26 +0100</pubDate><guid>1005581</guid></item>
<item><title>Eastern Partnership | A policy that moves slowly, but surely (Gazeta Wyborcza, Warsaw)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/769121-policy-moves-slowly-surely</link><description><![CDATA[Two years ago, led by Poland, the EU launched its Eastern Partnership with countries of the former USSR. Now that Warsaw is preparing to take over the rotating presidency, experts are painting a rather dispiriting outcome for this project. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2011 17:59:43 +0100</pubDate><guid>769121</guid></item>
<item><title>Diplomacy | 5 billion to aid Arab revolutions</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/677171-5-billion-aid-arab-revolutions</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Within the framework of its Neighbourhood Policy, &quot;the EU has made democracy a condition for aid to Arab countries,&quot; <a href="http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/UE/condiciona/ayuda/paises/arabes/democracia/elpepiint/20110526elpepiint_3/Tes" target="_self">headlines the daily <em>El Pa&iacute;s</em></a>. On 25 May, the High Representative for Foreign Affairs, Catherine Ashton, and the Commissioner for <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/world/enp/policy_en.htm" target="_self">European Neighbourhood Policy</a>, &Scaron;tefan F&uuml;le, presented the <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/world/enp/pdf/com_11_303_en.pdf " target="_self">new strategy </a>for the 16 countries that are the European Union&rsquo;s neighbours on its eastern and southern borders. Of the seven billion euros of aid to be distributed between now and 2013, five billion has been earmarked for countries on the southern shores of the Mediterranean.</p>
<p>Until now, points out <em>El Pa&iacute;s</em>, in its approach to countries like Egypt and Tunisia &quot;the EU strategy has been based on the principle of &lsquo;security in exchange for millions of euros.&rsquo;&rdquo; The parameters that have now been announced -- free elections, freedom of speech in the press, an independent judiciary, the fight against corruption, and democratic control of security and armed forces -- will enable Europe to measure the level of democracy in these countries. The Madrid daily notes that the plan unveiled by the European diplomacy chief also includes measures for the control of migration flows. However, it points out that &quot;Ashton has denied that the plan offers money to prevent immigration.&quot; </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 26 May 2011 14:54:49 +0100</pubDate><guid>677171</guid></item>
<item><title>Moldova | Real revolution, virtual promises (Timpul, Chisinau)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/574351-real-revolution-virtual-promises</link><description><![CDATA[Two years after the popular uprising christened the “Twitter Revolution” that drove the communists from power in Moldova, disillusionment has set in, writes a Moldovan journalist. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2011 16:01:52 +0100</pubDate><guid>574351</guid></item>
<item><title>Eastern Europe | Transniestria looks to Russia, not EU (EUobserver.com, Brussels)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/479791-transniestria-looks-russia-not-eu</link><description><![CDATA[The 350,000-or-so people living in the separatist Transniestria region want to integrate with Russia despite a new wave of euro-optimism on the other side of its unofficial border with Moldova. But their views are shaped by decades of repression. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2011 13:49:04 +0100</pubDate><guid>479791</guid></item>
<item><title>Immigration | Fertility, GDP, and the Vietnamese... (Dziennik Gazeta Prawna, Warsaw)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/468631-fertility-gdp-and-vietnamese</link><description><![CDATA[Is there a way to satisfy a need to grow the labour force and set right the wrongs of history? In differing contexts, Hungary, Romania and Spain have found a solution, reintegrating “compatriots” living abroad. Here, a conservative Polish columnist offers his own peculiar remedy for the immigration “threat”... (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 19 Jan 2011 15:49:45 +0100</pubDate><guid>468631</guid></item>
<item><title>Pharmaceutical industry | European guinea pigs</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/441931-european-guinea-pigs</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;It&rsquo;s the next big step in globalisation, and there&rsquo;s good reason to wish that it wasn't,&rdquo; <a target="_blank" href="http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2011/01/deadly-medicine-201101">remarks </a><em><a target="_blank" href="http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2011/01/deadly-medicine-201101">Vanity Fair</a>.</em> American pharmaceuticals companies are increasingly testing new drugs in foreign countries, on subjects who do not benefit from the necessary safeguards. The trend has emerged in Third World countries but also in Europe, points out the New York monthly, and it has been reflected in the figures for the number of clinical trial investigators registered with the US Food and Drug Administration, which &ldquo;fell 5.2 percent in the U.S. between 2004 and 2007 while increasing 16 percent in Eastern Europe, 12 percent in Asia, and 10 percent in Latin America.&rdquo;</p>
<p>As Vanity Fair explains, delocalization has enabled drug companies to take advantage of conditions that are less strict and less expensive when conducting clinical trials which will &ldquo;help persuade the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to declare the drugs safe and effective for Americans.&rdquo; In 2008, 80 percent of products submitted for approval to the FDA were tested outside the United States: in all 58,788 trials, of which 876 were conducted in Romania, 589 in Ukraine and 716 in Turkey. Estonia, Poland, Russia, Lithuania, Slovakia and Croatia are also considered to be good locations for off-shore trials.</p>
<p>The lack of proper regulatory framework has meant that many of these trials have proved to be deadly. The magazine sites the example of a flu-vaccine trial &nbsp;conducted in a hostel for the homeless in Grudziadz, Poland. The subjects, who were paid two dollars for participating in the programme, &ldquo;thought they were getting a regular flu shot. They were not. At least 20 of them died.&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 23 Dec 2010 09:26:10 +0100</pubDate><guid>441931</guid></item>
<item><title>Moldova | Chisinau fears a hung parliament</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/408521-chisinau-fears-hung-parliament</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Moldova has defeated communism.&quot; So ran <em>Timpul</em>'s front page a few hours after this weekend&rsquo;s <a href="../../../../../../en/content/article/406921-moldovas-diaspora-looking-way-home">general election</a>, with exit polls showing a clear majority for the AIE &ndash; Alliance for European Integration. However, with almost all votes counted, and with its main rival the Communist party on 44 seats, the AIE, at 57 seats, has failed to obtain the 61 needed to elect the next Moldovan president and put an end to the instability that has plagued the country over the last year. <a href="http://www.timpul.md/articol/pcrm-44-vs-aie-57-deputai--tradare-sau-alegeri-anticipate-18167.html" target="_blank">According to </a><em><a href="http://www.timpul.md/articol/pcrm-44-vs-aie-57-deputai--tradare-sau-alegeri-anticipate-18167.html" target="_blank">Timpul</a></em>, there are two possible scenarios that could break the deadlock: &quot;a betrayal&quot; by the country&rsquo;s Liberal Democratic Party, whose 31 MPs may quit the AEI to join forces with the communists, or yet another election.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 29 Nov 2010 12:42:27 +0100</pubDate><guid>408521</guid></item>
<item><title>Elections | Moldova&#039;s diaspora looking for a way home (Timpul, Chisinau)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/406921-moldovas-diaspora-looking-way-home</link><description><![CDATA[On 28 November, Moldovans will go to the polls to elect a new government. The vote, which will prove crucial in the country’s bid to overcome a political and social crisis, will also play a determining role in a choice between pro-European or pro-Russian policies. Many Moldovan emigrants in Europe are hoping for an outcome that will allow them to return home. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 26 Nov 2010 17:59:31 +0100</pubDate><guid>406921</guid></item>
<item><title>Politics | 2011 - the year of Central Europe (Jyllands-Posten, Aarhus)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/389101-2011-year-central-europe</link><description><![CDATA[In general, Western Europeans, and the Danes in particular, cling to negative stereotypes of fellow EU citizens fromthe former Eastern bloc. Hungary and Poland, however, at the helm of Europe in 2011 are likelier to make a bigger splash than provincial Denmark when it takes over the EU presidency in 2012. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 15 Nov 2010 15:08:47 +0100</pubDate><guid>389101</guid></item>
<item><title>Borders | Bucharest and Chisinau make border deal</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/380571-bucharest-and-chisinau-make-border-deal</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Romania and Moldova sign border treaty&rdquo; headlines <em>Timpul</em> the day after the two countries reached<a href="http://www.mae.ro/node/5893"> agreement</a> in Bucharest. This is an agreement that has been 19 years in the making, points out the Moldovan daily, ever since Moldova declared independence from the ex-USSR. The Moldovan daily adds that during her recent visit to Bucharest German chancellor Angela Merkel hailed the treaty as a &ldquo;step in the right direction&quot; towards resolving the<a href="../../../../../../fr/content/news-brief-cover/362141-vers-un-accord-russo-europeen-sur-la-transnistrie"> dispute between Moldova and the breakaway region of Transnistria</a>, with EU enlargement into the Balkans in prospect.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 09 Nov 2010 13:16:17 +0100</pubDate><guid>380571</guid></item>
<item><title>Moldova | How big a slice will Russia get?</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/362371-how-big-slice-will-russia-get</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Which market will the EU promise Russia for a nod to Moldovan reunification?&quot; <a target="_blank" href="http://www.romanialibera.ro/actualitate/europa/ce-targ-propune-ue-rusiei-pentru-reunificarea-moldovei-202666.html">wonders <em>Rom&acirc;nia liberă</em></a>. According to the Russian daily <a href="http://www.ng.ru/" target="_blank"><em>Nezavisimaya Gazeta</em></a>, German chancellor Angela Merkel is offering Russian president Dmitri Medvedev autonomous status and economic aid for Transnistria, Moldova&rsquo;s breakaway Russian-speaking province, in hopes of eventually bringing it into the EU fold along with the rest of Moldova. The country itself is mostly Romanian-speaking, and jealously protected by Bucharest. Berlin, as a new temporary member of the UN Security Council, &quot;is trying to resolve Europe&rsquo;s deadlocked conflicts&rdquo;,<a href="http://www.romanialibera.ro/actualitate/europa/nezavisimaia-gazeta-rusia-pregateste-predarea-onorabila-a-transnistriei-202564.html"> comments</a> Alexander Rahr, director of the foreign policy think-tank, the Berthold Beitz Centre. The matter will be thrashed out at the upcoming summit in France between Nicolas Sarkozy, Angela Merkel and Dmitri Medvedev on 17 October.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 15 Oct 2010 12:08:49 +0100</pubDate><guid>362371</guid></item>
<item><title>Moldova | Referendum flop</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/331691-referendum-flop</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;The people have chosen,&rdquo; headlines <em>Timpul</em> the day after a Moldovan<a href="http://www.cec.md/i-ComisiaCentrala/main.aspx?dbID=DB_Referendum2010100"> referendum</a> on whether the people should elect their president directly. The plebiscite came to naught,<a href="http://www.timpul.md/articol/-de-ce-alianta-a-pierdut-referendumul-15059.html"> explains the paper</a>: only 29% of the nation&rsquo;s 2.5 million voters went to the polls, but a 33% turnout was required for a valid referendum. This intended constitutional reform, the first of its kind in 20 years of national sovereignty, was desired by the Alliance for European Integration, the party currently in power. Their object: to end the political crisis that has been wearing on for over a year now, after four abortive attempts by parliament to elect a successor to communist Vladimir Voronin, who resigned back in September 2009. The country is now bracing for a dissolution of parliament and early parliamentary and presidential elections.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 06 Sep 2010 12:27:40 +0100</pubDate><guid>331691</guid></item>
<item><title>European Union | Back door to the promised land (Der Spiegel, Hamburg)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/295311-back-door-promised-land</link><description><![CDATA[Over the past few months, Bucharest has doled out Romanian passports to over a hundred thousand Moldovans – and now intends to step up the process. But other European countries are beginning to balk at this backdoor integration of the ex-Soviet republic into the European common area. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 15 Jul 2010 17:48:34 +0100</pubDate><guid>295311</guid></item>
<item><title>Music | Eurovision, better than an EU directive (Irish Independent, Dublin)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/261341-eurovision-better-eu-directive</link><description><![CDATA[The Eurovision Song Contest is not just a festival of tackiness, cheese and camp, argues Irish author Martina Devlin. It’s also a chance to have a look at the countries with whom we now have inextricable links. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 28 May 2010 11:39:26 +0100</pubDate><guid>261341</guid></item>
<item><title>Moldova/Russia | Moscow, an invitation you can&#039;t refuse</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/243631-moscow-invitation-you-cant-refuse</link><description><![CDATA[<p>The presence of an official Moldovan delegation at a ceremony to mark the defeat of Nazi Germany to be held in Moscow&nbsp;on 9 May has outraged public opinion and members of the country's ruling coalition, the Alliance for European Integration (AIE). In particular, the date evokes memories of Moldova's inclusion in the USSR and also the lingering question of the pro-Russian secessionist territory of Transnistria which the Romanian speaking republic lays claim to. <a title="According to the Jurnal de Chişinău" id="fmdv" href="http://www.jurnal.md/ro/news/petru-bogatu-rusia-romania-meciul-pentru-basarabia-185616/">The <em>Jurnal de Chişinău</em> reports</a>&nbsp;that opponents of Moldovan participation at the event, who already organised a massive protest which brought thousands of demonstrators onto the streets of Chisnau at the end of April, will be none too pleased by the news that, under pressure from his party colleagues, acting president Mihai Ghimpu has now overcome his initial reticence and accepted the Russian invitation. However, Ghimpu, who recently signed a strategic partnership agreement with Romania, will not take part in a meeting of leaders of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) scheduled for 8 May. According to the daily, the affair has highlighted &quot;an invisible conflict,&quot; between Russia and the West, and the &quot;strategic role&quot; of Moldova&nbsp;&quot;in the establishment of new spheres of influence in the former territory of the Soviet Union.&quot;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 03 May 2010 13:35:22 +0100</pubDate><guid>243631</guid></item>
<item><title>Moldova | Transnistria welcomes Russian missiles</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/191551-transnistria-welcomes-russian-missiles</link><description><![CDATA[<p>In response to Washington's plan to deploy missile defence systems in Romania and Bulgaria, the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jurnal.md/ro/news/flash-transnistria-este-gata-sa-gazduiasca-un-sistem-rus-antiracheta-180681/" id="wnn7" title="Jurnalul de Chisinau"><em>Jurnalul de Chisinau</em></a> reports that the President of the breakaway territory of&nbsp;Transnistria, Igor Smirnov,&nbsp;has offered to provide locations for mobile batteries of Russia's tactical Iskander missiles between Moldova and Russia. The proposal announced by Smirnov on the occasion of a visit to Moscow&nbsp;echoes an official request to Russian president Dmitri Medvedev by the Ravnopravie (equal rights) movement  &ndash;  which represents the separatist Russian minority  &ndash;  to deploy defence systems in Transnistria. The US defence system, which should be operational in 2015, is designed to protect Eastern Europe from missiles launched in the Middle East. However, it is still perceived as a threat by Moscow.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 16 Feb 2010 14:55:16 +0100</pubDate><guid>191551</guid></item>
<item><title>Moldova | First steps to Brussels</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/168601-first-steps-brussels</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&quot;A European future for Moldova&quot; <a title="announces the headline in Romanian daily Timpul" href="http://www.timpul.md/news/2010/01/12/5757" id="ni-i">announces the headline in Moldovan daily <em>Timpul</em></a>, in the wake of the first round of negotiations on an <a title="association agreement" href="http://ec.europa.eu/world/enp/partners/enp_moldova_en.htm" id="5q">association agreement</a> between the EU and the former Soviet republic, which took place on 12 January in Chisinau. Billed as the &quot;event of the year,&quot; the agreement will include provisions for greater economic assistance, closer political ties and the easing of visa restrictions. The terms of the deal, which is similar to one <a title="signed with Ukraine in 2005" href="http://ec.europa.eu/delegations/ukraine/eu_ukraine/political_relations/index_en.htm" id="g7vo">signed with Ukraine in 2005</a>, &quot;will set the tone for 2010 and encourage Moldovans to look forward to a resolutely European new year.&quot; The next round of negotiations will be held in March in Brussels. Timpul&nbsp;reports that &quot;the negotiation process will continue regardless of the result of early general elections, planned for this spring.&quot;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 15:25:37 +0100</pubDate><guid>168601</guid></item>
<item><title>Moldova | Happy Hanukkah, Borat style</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/154941-happy-hanukkah-borat-style</link><description><![CDATA[<p>On the front page of its 13 December edition, Moldovan daily <em>Timpul</em><em>&nbsp;</em><a href="http://www.timpul.md/news/2009/12/13/5414" target="_blank">leads</a><a href="http://www.timpul.md/news/2009/12/13/5414" target="_blank">&nbsp;with news</a> of an &quot;Anti-Semitic outrage in downtown Chisinau,&quot; which took the form of a demonstration involving several hundred people carrying &quot;Orthodox flags, and brandishing hammers and sticks.&quot; Led by an Orthodox priest who claimed he was acting &quot;to defend his homeland,&quot; the demonstrators destroyed a nine-branched menorah candelabrum installed in a public park in celebration of the Jewish holiday of&nbsp;Hanukkah, which they then replaced with a wooden cross. The <a title="Moldovan Jewish community" href="http://www.jewish.md/" id="im2f">Moldovan Jewish community</a> accounts for approximately 23,000 of Moldova's four-million strong population.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 15:07:48 +0100</pubDate><guid>154941</guid></item>
<item><title>All quiet on the Eastern front | Editorial</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/editorial/154571-all-quiet-eastern-front</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Do strategic partnerships serve any real purpose? Eight months after the launch of the <a title="Eastern Partnership" href="http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/eastern/index_en.htm" id="jo3m">Eastern Partnership</a> (EaP) with the former Soviet republics of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldavia and Ukraine, the EU has little to show for its efforts. And while we are on the topic, what has become of the <a title="Union for the Mediterranean" href="http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/euromed/index_en.htm" id="zl8z">Union for the Mediterranean</a>? When it was announced 18 months ago, we were told that it would bring together countries on both sides of the&nbsp;Mare Nostrum &ndash; a likely story.&nbsp;The Eastern Partnership has not become a household name, not even in Brussels. Of course, you could argue that European officials have been so preoccupied by the fate of the Lisbon Treaty that they have had time for little else. On the occasion of the first meeting of the EaP on 8 December in Brussels, foreign ministers of the 27 member states along with their six counterparts from the former Soviet republics were forced to admit that they did not have much to boast about apart from the hint of a possible U-turn in the attitude of Russia, which may now consider joining the initiative &ndash; but nothing really forward looking, and certainly nothing concrete. However, there was some hope that a deal to set up a European Investment Bank fund for lending to EaP countries which was sponsored by the Czech presidency of the EU could bear fruit in 2010. The fact that a Czech, &Scaron;tefan F&uuml;le,&nbsp;has also been put in charge of the new Commission's portfolio for enlargement may also be significant. If he is to make progress, Mr F&uuml;le will have to convince the governments of several countries including Russia, that there is a point to the EaP, which Dmitri Medvedev described as &quot;useless.&quot;&nbsp;So as not to hurt our feelings the Russian President was careful to add that the EaP is &quot;not dangerous,&quot; as if we did not know that already. Let's hope that the reign of the new Commission will help the partners to overcome their fears and prejudices so that they can finally exert a positive influence on developments to the east of Europe's borders.&nbsp;<strong>I.B.G.</strong></p> (Editorial)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 11 Dec 2009 18:31:58 +0100</pubDate><guid>154571</guid></item>
<item><title>COP15 | Fossil fuels, for the dinosaurs (El Mundo, Madrid)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/153611-fossil-fuels-dinosaurs</link><description><![CDATA[Changing our energy system is the key to curbing CO2 emissions and global warming. In the run-up to the Copenhagen Climate Conference (COP15), the European Union has announced plans to generate 20% of its energy using renewable sources. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 17:50:58 +0100</pubDate><guid>153611</guid></item>
<item><title>Moldova | Christmas with the Europeans</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/147021-christmas-europeans</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;We've moved closer to Europe,&quot; <a href="http://www.jurnal.md/ro/news/38328/" id="i5q4" title="runs the headline in the Jurnal de Chisinau">runs the headline in the <em>Jurnal de Chisinau</em></a> to announce the good news that for the first time since the end of World War Two, Moldovans will be celebrating Crăciun (Christmas) on 25th December rather than on 7th January. The <em>Jurnal</em> welcomes the decision by the government in Chisinau to adopt the date set by the <a title="Gregorian (Catholic) calendar instead of the one fixed by the Julian" href="http://5ko.free.fr/en/jul.php" id="kbsa">Gregorian (Catholic) calendar instead of the one fixed by the Julian</a> calendar (Orthodox), which has been in use ever since <a title="Moldova" href="http://www.moldova.md/en/start/" id="na95">Moldova</a> was annexed by the Soviet Union. &ldquo;Now we can celebrate Christmas on the same day as all other European Christians,&rdquo;<em> </em>rejoices the Moldovan daily<em>, </em>describing it as &ldquo;another step towards the EU.&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 12:56:41 +0100</pubDate><guid>147021</guid></item>
<item><title>Prevention | EU redoubles efforts to fight AIDS</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/125831-eu-redoubles-efforts-fight-aids</link><description><![CDATA[<p>100,000 new cases of HIV infection annually <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/health-eu/health_problems/hiv-aids/index_fr.htm">in Europe</a>. Two million seropositive Europeans, 730,000 of them in the EU alone. These figures for the period from 2001&ndash;2007, published by European health commissioner Androulla Vassiliou, &ldquo;prove that the AIDS epidemic, far from receding, is actually steadily spreading, even in industrialised countries,&rdquo; <a href="http://www.lastampa.it/_web/cmstp/tmplrubriche/giornalisti/grubrica.asp?ID_blog=197&amp;ID_articolo=1170&amp;ID_sezione=404&amp;sezione=In%20diretta%20da%20Bruxelles">observes <em>La Stampa</em>. </a></p>
<p>Hence the European Commission&rsquo;s decision to relaunch its information and prevention campaign. Its efforts will chiefly target Eastern Europe, where the problem is more acute: nearly one million Russians, 1.1% of the population, are infected. The object is to encourage HIV testing. In the European Union, 30% of the seropositives don&rsquo;t even know they&rsquo;ve contracted the virus and inadvertently continue to infect others. This figure is as high as 70% in some Eastern European countries, such as the Ukraine, Moldova and Russia.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 15:16:48 +0100</pubDate><guid>125831</guid></item>
<item><title>Moldova | Bridging the Prut</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/121131-bridging-prut</link><description><![CDATA[<p>On its <a href="http://www.timpul.md/files/pdf_preview/pdf/21_10_09.pdf" id="v8.0" title="front page">front page</a>,&nbsp;<a title="Timpul wonders" href="http://www.timpul.md/news/2009/10/20/4620" id="slm6"><em>Timpul</em> wonders</a>:&nbsp;&quot;Is the iron curtain on the Prut a thing of the past?&quot;&nbsp;Now that a treaty on cross-border travel has been signed with Romania, the Moldovan daily delightedly reports that, &quot;more than a third of the Moldovan population, that is more than a million people, will no longer need a visa to enter Romania.&quot; Given the official seal of approval on Tuesday 20 October in Chisinau, the treaty grants free access to Romania  &ndash;  and as a consequence to the European Union  &ndash;  to Moldovans living in counties along the common border between the two countries, marked by the river Prut. Residents of villages that are situated less than 30km from the border in both countries will be able to cross the Prut and travel up to 50 km. &quot;It's a sign that we are finally beginning to normalize our relations with Romania and the EU,&quot; remarks Lurie Leanca, the Moldovan Minister for Foreign Affairs. However, the treaty will be subject to approval from the European Commission before it comes into force in late 2009.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 14:50:54 +0100</pubDate><guid>121131</guid></item>
<item><title>Trade | Moldova, the next Eldorado</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/104941-moldova-next-eldorado</link><description><![CDATA[<p>A week after the termination of the visa requirement on the Romanian-Moldovan border, the number of people travelling between the two countries has increased by 40 %, <a href="http://www.evz.ro/articole/detalii-articol/869365/Investitorii-romani-atrasi-peste-Prut-de-schimbarea-de-regim/" title="reports Evenimentul Zilei" id="n1ap">reports <em>Evenimentul Zilei</em></a>. The Bucharest daily further explains that &quot;the overturning of the communist regime, and the first change introduced by new pro-European government &ndash; the suspension of the visa requirement for EU citizens &ndash; have made Moldova very attractive to European companies.&quot;</p>
<p>According to the economists featured in the columns of&nbsp;Evenimentul Zilei, the new era heralded by these developments will be &quot;a very promising one&quot; for the state, which is thought to be Europe's poorest country. The EU is Moldova's main trading partner, but &quot;Russia and Ukraine also have major interests in the market of the former Soviet republic.&quot; Now Romania and the EU will have the opportunity to make Moldova &quot;an interesting destination for investors&quot;.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 16:50:16 +0100</pubDate><guid>104941</guid></item>
<item><title>China | Look who&#039;s coming to Europe (Handelsblatt, Düsseldorf)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/102361-look-whos-coming-europe</link><description><![CDATA[Pressing ahead with its worldwide expansion agenda, China is now snatching up contracts in highly-indebted Eastern Europe. Beijing is hell bent on out-leveraging the Western competition there by offering dumping prices and cheap loans. But this is not just about fat contracts, writes the Handelsblatt: the Middle Kingdom is also buying political sway. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 18:06:07 +0100</pubDate><guid>102361</guid></item>
<item><title>Moldova | A Romanian passport : the golden ticket (Le Monde, Paris)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/73521-romanian-passport-golden-ticket</link><description><![CDATA[Since becoming part of the European Union, Romania has become host to tens of thousands of young Moldovans have gone there to study. Once enrolled, they can apply for passports which they see as their ticket to the EU. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2009 17:23:47 +0100</pubDate><guid>73521</guid></item>
<item><title>Moldova | Chemically modified elections</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/65691-chemically-modified-elections</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Leading with the headline &quot;Toxic Elections,&quot; the <a href="http://www.jurnal.md/article/18512/"><em>Jurnal de Chisinau</em></a> (JDC) reports that early general elections to be held in the Republic of Moldova on 29 July have been fixed in advance. Citing liberal sources, the daily explains that &quot;the ballot papers have been chemically treated, so that stamps indicating a preference for some candidates will disappear within two hours.&quot; Chemists consulted by JDC confirm that the production of ballot papers of this kind is indeed possible. One of them warns that the same method was used by the Soviets to prove the non-existence of Jesus Christ. &quot;They showed children an image of Jesus, which would appear and disappear in the course of an oxidation-reduction reaction.&quot; The communist party in power rejects this hypothesis, and emphasizes the fact that &quot;the ballot papers were printed in Israel, and are above suspicion.&quot;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 12:51:24 +0100</pubDate><guid>65691</guid></item>
<item><title>Moldova | The emperor, the miller and the judge (Timpul, Chisinau)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/64651-emperor-miller-and-judge</link><description><![CDATA[After elections in April, which sparked protests in the streets and returned a parliament that was unable to elect a president, Moldovans are returning to the polls for an early general election on 29 July. National daily Timpul wonders if the communists will retain power, and whether the electorate will opt for a Western or Eurasian political model. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 16:32:19 +0100</pubDate><guid>64651</guid></item>
<item><title>International | What&#039;s the deal with Iran? (Presseurop, )</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/31491-whats-deal-iran</link><description><![CDATA[Even after a week of protests disputing incumbent President Ahmadinejad’s landslide victory in the Iranian election, the EU still keeps a low diplomatic profile. Several newspapers across the continent are suggesting that this might have something to do with European economic interests in the Islamic republic. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2009 17:15:27 +0100</pubDate><guid>31491</guid></item>
<item><title>Moldavian viewpoint | European encounter (Contrafort, Chisinau)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/25501-european-encounter</link><description><![CDATA[Moldavian writer Vitalie Ciobanu remembers his grandmother&#039;s love story with an Italian soldier during World War 2, and sees a metaphor for relations between Europe and Moldavia. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 18:59:36 +0100</pubDate><guid>25501</guid></item>
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