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            <channel><title>Presseurop | <![CDATA[Malta]]></title>
                <link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en</link>
                <description>The best of the European press in 10 languages</description>
                <language>en</language><item><title>EFSF | After Malta, all eyes on Slovakia</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1044411-after-malta-all-eyes-slovakia</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Parliament approves the EU relief fund and the loans to Greece,&quot; <a target="_self" href="http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20111011/local/Parliament-approves-EU-rescue-fund-loans-to-Greece.388602">headlines the <em>Times of Malta</em></a> following the vote that saw Malta&rsquo;s MEPs vote unanimously to strengthen the European Stability Financial Fund (EFSF). The move to strengthen the EFSF, designed specifically to help Greece and adopted on 21 July by the leaders of the eurozone, must be ratified by the 17 member states of the zone before it enters into force. Under the agreement, Malta's contribution goes up from 398 million euros to 704 million euros. On October 11 Slovakia will be the last country to vote. The outcome however is uncertain, and &ldquo;the Prime Minister has threatened to resign&quot; if Parliament does not vote to strengthen the EFSF. The parties of the coalition held together by Iveta Radičov&aacute; had still not reached agreement on the <a target="_self" href="http://www.sme.sk/c/6091870/minuta-po-minute-pada-vlada-sulik-nechce-ustupit.html">eve of the vote</a>, writes the Bratislava daily <em>SME</em>. If it passes, the Slovak contribution would rise from 4.4 to 4.7 billion euros.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2011 13:50:00 +0100</pubDate><guid>1044411</guid></item>
<item><title>Malta | Valleta to allow divorce from October</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/795981-valleta-allow-divorce-october</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Historic vote ushers in divorce,&rdquo; <a href="http://www.timesofmalta.com/" target="_self">announces <em>The Times of Malta</em></a>. On 25 July, the Maltese parliament passed <a href="http://www.parlament.mt/divorcereferendum" target="_self">a law authorising divorce and remarriage</a>. MPs voted by 52 votes to 11 with three abstentions to approve a bill that will come into force in October. The change to the country&rsquo;s legislation is the final step in process that has overcome significant opposition  &ndash;  Prime Minister Lawrence Gonzi voted against the bill which was supported by only three members of his cabinet. The vote takes into account the result of a referendum earlier this year. On 28 May, 53% of the country&rsquo;s electorate cast their ballots in favour of the legalisation of divorce. Along with the Philippines, Malta was one of two countries in the world where divorce remained illegal.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2011 12:13:34 +0100</pubDate><guid>795981</guid></item>
<item><title>Malta | In the forgotten camps (Mediapart , Paris)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/703671-forgotten-camps</link><description><![CDATA[Along with the Italian island of Lampedusa, the Maltese Archipelago has become a favoured destination for hundreds of Africans fleeing the fighting in Libya. But on arrival, what they see of Europe is an unsanitary hangar where they vainly wait for political asylum. French news website Mediapart reports. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 09 Jun 2011 16:48:13 +0100</pubDate><guid>703671</guid></item>
<item><title>Malta | Voters say yes to divorce</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/683211-voters-say-yes-divorce</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Yes to divorce,&rdquo; <a target="_self" href="http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20110530/editorial/Now-that-people-have-spoken-MPs-must-decide.367976">headlines the <em>Times of Malta</em></a> following the May 28 referendum in which <a target="_self" href="http://www.doi.gov.mt/EN/elections/2011/Referendum/final_result.asp">52.6% of ballots cast</a> were in favour of introducing divorce on the island. A conservative, Catholic country, Malta is the last EU member states to lift the ban on divorce. The present law only authorises separations or the annulment of the marriage. Re-marriage is possible but only after a long procedure which pushes those Maltese that wish to divorce to do so abroad. &ldquo;What is certain is that the outcome opens a new page in the history of Maltese society and its approach to tackling the ever-growing problem of failed marriages,&rdquo; notes the Times of Malta editorial. </p>
<p>&ldquo;The people haven&rsquo;t just voted &lsquo;Yes&rsquo; to divorce, they have signalled they are happy to embrace the modern age. The new Malta isn&rsquo;t condemning and stifling, it is relaxed and open,&rdquo; agrees the <a target="_self" href="http://www.maltastar.com/"><em>Malta Star</em></a>. For the <em>Times of Malta</em>: &ldquo;Now the focus shifts to Parliament and its members who have the duty and grave responsibility of translating the people&rsquo;s mandate into legislation that encapsulates the main elements listed in the referendum question but also attain that about which there is national consensus: strengthening marriage and the family&rdquo;. Finally, the paper concludes: &ldquo;It is time for MPs to stand up and be counted, literally&rdquo;.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 30 May 2011 11:15:06 +0100</pubDate><guid>683211</guid></item>
<item><title>Immigration | Malta fears new rights for migrants</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/596711-malta-fears-new-rights-migrants</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Refugees and immigrants granted humanitarian status will acquire new residence rights after living in an EU country for five years,&rdquo; courtesy of an amendment to a 2003 EU directive <a href="http://consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/jha/121483.pdf" target="_self">adopted</a> by the EU Justice and Internal affairs Council on April 11, but at least one country in migration front line is opposed to the move: Malta.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/justice_freedom_security/free_movement_of_persons_asylum_immigration/l23034_en.htm" target="_self">European Council directive</a> comes into force in 2013 and &ldquo;will give hundreds of refugees and other sub-Saharan Africans in Malta a raft of new rights equal to those granted to non-EU citizens who come to live here legally,&rdquo; <a href="http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20110413/local/New-rights-for-immigrants.359707" target="_self">reports the <em>Times of Malta</em></a>.</p>
<p>The move will also see such migrants afforded the right to reside in other EU states.</p>
<p>The country has been &ldquo;stridently opposed&rdquo; says the Maltese daily. &ldquo;In 2008, when the proposal first came before Justice and Home Affairs Ministers, Malta had managed to block it single-handedly as the legislation needed unanimity to be approved,&rdquo; and has failed to push its implementation back to 2018.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 13 Apr 2011 12:13:29 +0100</pubDate><guid>596711</guid></item>
<item><title>Libyan crisis | Malta asks for help</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/518871-malta-asks-help</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Gonzi calls for aid,&quot; <a href="http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20110228/local/gonzi-calls-for-aid">headlines the <em>Times of Malta</em></a>.  Faced with a huge influx of Western refugees from Libya, the Valleta  daily reports that Malta&rsquo;s Prime Minister &quot;has called upon the EU and  the international community to assist Malta in its humanitarian  mission,&quot; which has now entered a &quot;sensitive and delicate&quot; phase.  Authorities on the island are assisting &quot;hundreds of people&quot; who are  awaiting transport to other destinations, who &quot;could be left without the  basic necessities, such as food and medicines.&quot; Since the start of the  Libyan uprising, &quot;8,000 people from 89 countries&quot; have escaped the  country via Valetta, and thousands more are expected. In its <a href="http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20110228/opinion/editorial">editorial</a>  the newspaper describes Malta as &quot;a peace-loving and bridge-building  nation,&rdquo; which aims to hold out &quot;the hand of friendship to neighbours to  the north, south, east and west.&quot;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2011 11:34:08 +0100</pubDate><guid>518871</guid></item>
<item><title>Libyan Crisis | Malta on alert</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/515231-malta-alert</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Malta  braces itself to handle evacuees,&quot; <a target="_blank" href="http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20110224/local/malta-braces-itself-to-handle-evacuees">announces the <em>Times of Malta</em></a>. The  daily explains that the island has received &quot;requests from the UK,  Germany, Austria, Brazil, Thailand, Vietnam, and crucially from China,  which has an army of 35,000 workers in Libya.&quot; The newspaper points out  that Malta, which is the nearest European country to Libya, will be used  as &quot;transit point&quot; for nationals of third countries fleeing the  violence in the Arab state. It also notes that the 300km2 island  recently welcomed a number of defecting Libyan pilots.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 24 Feb 2011 11:58:02 +0100</pubDate><guid>515231</guid></item>
<item><title>Austerity | Unions head for Judgement Thursday</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/369741-unions-head-judgement-thursday</link><description><![CDATA[<p>With trade unions in France, Romania, Italy, UK, Greece, and Spain planning action against govermnent-imposed austerity measures, Warsaw daily <a href="http://www.rp.pl/artykul/2,554042-Protesty-przeciw-cieciom.html"><em>Rzeczpospolita</em> warns</a> that Thursday 28 October, <a target="_blank" href="http://www.rp.pl/galeria/117341,1,554042.html">when most action is scheduled</a>, may be &ldquo;judgment day&rdquo; for Europe. &ldquo;The European working class is taking to the streets, because they have a clear message to their governments,&rdquo; says John Monks, General Secretary of the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC), arguing that &ldquo;employees will have to foot the bill for ruthless speculation on the financial markets today and in the near future.&rdquo; <em>Rzeczpospolita</em> notes that Sweden, Poland, and Malta are the only EU countries not to have introduced drastic budget cuts so far, while most other European governments refuse to budge on austerity measures, despite criticism and mass protests.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 25 Oct 2010 12:28:58 +0100</pubDate><guid>369741</guid></item>
<item><title>Malta | Debate on divorce relaunched</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/290211-debate-divorce-relaunched</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Prime Minister insists the people will have a say on divorce&rdquo;: <a href="http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20100707/local/divorce-draft-law-surprises-gonzi"><em>The Times of Malta</em> reports</a> that government leader Lawrence Gonzi has criticised a private member&rsquo;s bill presented by nationalist MP Jeffrey Pullicino Orlando, which aims to authorise divorce in Malta. The Prime Minister believes that the issue is too important to be decided by a vote of the 69 members of &nbsp;the island&rsquo;s parliament, and should be put to a referendum or at least feature in an election manifesto. Malta is the only country in the EU where divorce is still forbidden.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 08 Jul 2010 10:49:10 +0100</pubDate><guid>290211</guid></item>
<item><title>Immigration | Boat people looking for new ways in (Le Monde, Paris)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/281011-boat-people-looking-new-ways</link><description><![CDATA[Sea patrols mounted by the border security agency Frontex and controversial collaboration with Libya have begun to show results: fewer migrants are crossing the Mediterranean to enter Europe. However, new routes are opening up and prompting fresh crises elsewhere. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 24 Jun 2010 17:23:12 +0100</pubDate><guid>281011</guid></item>
<item><title>Discrimination | Roma and Africans not welcome</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/153501-roma-and-africans-not-welcome</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Times are hard for Europe's minorities. According to a newly published EU-MIDIS <a id="bz9p" href="http://fra.europa.eu/fraWebsite/attachments/eumidis_mainreport_conference-edition_en_.pdf" title="survey">survey</a> from the <a id="uedk" href="http://fra.europa.eu/fraWebsite/home/home_en.htm" title="European Fundamental Rights Agency">European Fundamental Rights Agency</a> (FRA), certain communities suffer more than others in the EU's member states: Brazilians in Portugal, Sub-Saharan Africans in Ireland, North Africans in Italy, Somalis in Finland and Denmark, and Africans in general in Malta. However, <a id="pb-2" href="http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/kfauqlojkfau/rss2/" title="as the Irish Examiner remarks">as the <em>Irish Examiner</em> remarks</a>, the Roma are the worst affected by discrimination in Europe &ndash; a finding that does not come as a surprise &ndash; particularly in countries such as the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Greece. According to the survey, which interviewed 23,000 immigrants and members of minorities as well as 5,000 other citizens in 27 EU countries, most discrimination takes place at work and in the education system. It also found that the majority of incidents are not reported because there is a widespread belief that&nbsp;&quot;nothing would happen as a result&quot;.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 13:07:50 +0100</pubDate><guid>153501</guid></item>
<item><title>Health | Headhunting for doctors in Bucharest (Adevărul, Bucharest)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/118571-headhunting-doctors-bucharest</link><description><![CDATA[The international job fair for health professionals, which opens today in Bucharest, is an opportunity for countries in need of doctors, such as the United Kingdom, France, Austria, the Netherlands and Sweden, to fill health service vacancies — and they have the means to offer wages and working conditions that are far beyond the scope of Romania&quot;s health budget. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2009 16:48:01 +0100</pubDate><guid>118571</guid></item>
<item><title>Immigration | The huddled masses at 4,000 euros a head</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/101271-huddled-masses-4000-euros-head</link><description><![CDATA[<p>In an attempt to achieve a more equitable distribution of refugees among member states, the EU has launched a programme of incentives for future host countries, <a id="i3hq" href="http://www.elmundo.es/diario/mundo/19416352.html" title="reports El Mundo">reports <em>El Mundo</em></a>. &quot;Ten countries will share the burden of asylum seekers, who are currently arriving in huge numbers in&nbsp;southern EU states  &ndash;  like Spain, Italy, and Malta  &ndash;  and also in the more tolerant states like Sweden,&quot; explains the Spanish daily, which further adds that for every refugee accepted, host countries will receive a payment of 4,000 euros from the <a id="v" href="http://europa.eu/agencies/community_agencies/frontex/index_en.htm" title="European Fund for Refugees">European Fund for Refugees</a> to defray part of the cost of state assistance. &quot;The United Kingdom, Netherlands and the Scandinavian countries have pledged to participate,&quot; announced&nbsp;<a href="http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home">UN High Commissioner for Refugees </a>Antonio Guterres, in the wake of a meeting of EU interior ministers which agreed to adopt the plan. In the meantime, the NGO <a id="ovef" href="http://www.hrw.org/es/news/2009/09/17/italylibya-migrants-describe-forced-returns-abuse" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> has publicly condemned the treatment of refugees intercepted in the Mediterranean, who are sent to makeshift centres in Libya where they are &quot;subject to physical abuse&quot;  &ndash;  conditions that Guterres has described as&nbsp;&quot;horrible.&quot; The Commissioner emphasized that the UN has &quot;major reservations&quot; about Libya's suitability as a host country for refugees.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 16:33:30 +0100</pubDate><guid>101271</guid></item>
<item><title>Privileged Europeans | Editorial</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/editorial/90931-privileged-europeans</link><description><![CDATA[<p>More than anything, the development of Europe has depended and continues to depend on the principle of freedom of movement, which allows citizens of the EU to travel, and the dismantling of barriers that might prevent&nbsp;them from&nbsp;living and working in any member state of their choosing. It is a principle that has become a reality which affects the daily lives of all the citizens of the Union.&nbsp;Without it, how could Europe have developed its tourist industry to the extent that it has today? Would we have ever seen the phenomenon of&nbsp;<a id="z.x5" href="http://www.presseurop.eu/content/article/86091-freedom-without-frills" title="low cost">low-cost</a>&nbsp;flights? And what of the hopes and dreams of so many East Europeans, who have found employment in other member states just 20 years after the fall of the communist regimes? Or the aspirations of students entering the <a href="http://www.presseurop.eu/fr/content/article/15901-erasmus-la-fabrique-des-europeens">Erasmus</a> programme, which enables them to study and experience life in other countries of the Union? None of this would have existed had the Union not made it possible.</p>
<p>However, let's not forget that beyond the borders of the EU, there exists a different reality, where access to Europe and all the advantages it implies, notably the immense privilege constituted by the principle of freedom of movement, is a dream that often turns into a nightmare. The summer of 2009, like the summers of so many preceding years, has been marked by the arrival of dangerously overcrowded boats of migrants, who hope to find a refuge from war and poverty in Europe. Immigration is a tangible reality that affects the daily lives of Europeans throughout the Union. However, until now, the response of member states has been fragmented, and devoid of solidarity. Now that the Swedish presidency has announced its commitment to a harmonized immigration legislation, and now that proposals have been tabled for greater solidarity with the countries of Southern Europe &ndash; Spain, Italy, Malta, Greece &ndash; which have to contend with large flows of <a id="a3lk" href="http://www.presseurop.eu/content/article/84681-double-vision-immigrant-issue" title="immigrants crossing the Mediterranean">immigrants crossing the Mediterranean</a>, Europe has an opportunity to implement a coordinated policy for the movement of people, not only within, but also across the borders of the EU.</p> (Editorial)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 16:34:13 +0100</pubDate><guid>90931</guid></item>
<item><title>Libya | Getting to know the Colonel (Presseurop, )</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/88661-getting-know-colonel</link><description><![CDATA[Forty years ago, Muammar Gaddafi took power in Libya. Since then, Europe has vacillated between a desire to cosy up to an oil rich business partner, and hostility towards a &quot;rogue state,&quot; which is suspected of financing terrorism. At present, Libya  — which makes use oil contracts to coerce other countries into submitting to a range of humiliations including, the presentation of official apologies, and the payment of damages — rules the diplomatic roost. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 16:28:23 +0100</pubDate><guid>88661</guid></item>
<item><title>Immigration | Double vision on the immigrant issue (Le Figaro, Paris)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/84681-double-vision-immigrant-issue</link><description><![CDATA[The recent drowning in the Mediterranean of 73 Eritrean migrants has highlighted the need for a new European immigration policy. In the course of its mandate at the helm of the European Union, Sweden is planning to harmonize national legislation on asylum rights. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2009 16:54:14 +0100</pubDate><guid>84681</guid></item>
<item><title>Immigration | Italy furious with Malta and EU</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/82881-italy-furious-malta-and-eu</link><description><![CDATA[<p>In the aftermath of the sea rescue of five Eritrean immigrants, the only survivors of a 12 metre dinghy carrying over eighty people from Libya to the Italian coast, a controversy has erupted in Italy over immigration policies. <a href="http://www.ilmessaggero.it/articolo.php?id=70583&amp;sez=HOME_INITALIA&amp;ssez=PRIMOPIANO"><em>Il Messaggero</em></a> reports that Foreign Minister Franco Frattini has attacked the European Union, guilty of &quot;not yet answering the question: is it possible that this is only an Italian problem? The refugees have to find shelter and sustenance in all European countries, not only in the country of arrival&quot;.</p>
<p>The Italian government is not only crossing swords with the EU. According to Catholic newspaper <a href="http://www.avvenire.it/Cronaca/INDAGINI+MALTA_200908240749006700000.htm"><em>l'Avvenire</em></a>, it is also studying the possibility of an &quot;international rogatory against Malta for non-assistance of lives in danger&rdquo;. Last Wednesday a Maltese patrol boat accosted the dinghy, providing it with food and fuel to continue on to Italy. Though international law requires sea rescue to anyone in difficulty, the Maltese government claims that the five Eritreans &quot;at the time of intervention by the patrol boat were in good condition and wanted to continue&quot;.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2009 15:20:43 +0100</pubDate><guid>82881</guid></item>
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