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            <channel><title>Presseurop | <![CDATA[Estonia]]></title>
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                <description>The best of the European press in 10 languages</description>
                <language>en</language><item><title>Eastern Europe | Fall-out amongst Baltic neighbours (Veidas, Vilnius)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1817921-fall-out-amongst-baltic-neighbours</link><description><![CDATA[Historically linked by a common destiny, and often mistaken for one another, the national interests of the three small former Soviet states can, on occasion, come into conflict. Today the influence of Scandinavia has proved to be a force that is bringing them together. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2012 11:58:45 +0100</pubDate><guid>1817921</guid></item>
<item><title>Europe and Putin 2.0 | Editorial</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/editorial/1573711-europe-and-putin-20</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Now  that the Cold War has been consigned to the history books, the USSR  which vanished 21 years ago is the subject of interesting museum  exhibitions... In 2012, the countries of the former communist bloc have  little to fear from the enemy of bygone years, to the point where we can  say that no one is really threatened by Russia. At least so it seems to  Western Europeans, who have little time for what they see as a Eastern  European paranoia with regard to Russia.</p>
<p>Nonetheless, on the eve of a presidential election that will almost certainly herald Prime Minister <a href="../../../../../../en/content/editorial/1241791-our-neighbour-putin">Vladimir Putin&rsquo;s return</a>  to the Kremlin, such fears still persist. At a recent colloquium Taavi  Roivas, President of the Estonian parliament&rsquo;s European Affairs  Committee, remarked that &ldquo;one of the reasons that led the Estonian  population to enthusiastically embrace the euro in 2011 is the fact that it amounts to a further step away from Russian influence&quot;.</p>
<p>Whether  we like it or not, Russia will remain a crucial partner for Europe  whose importance should not be underestimated. As the EU's main gas  supplier, it stands to benefit from an even greater influence once the  South Stream and <a href="../../../../../../en/content/news-brief/1147271-gazprom-gains-first-european-foothold">Nord Stream</a>  pipelines come on-line. But that is not all. It is also the home  country of several wealthy entrepreneurs who have invested in European  businesses (football, casinos, media outlets etc.), as well as being one  of the EU&rsquo;s creditors.&nbsp;</p>
<p>All  of these factors will be reinforced by a further presidential mandate  for Putin: Vladimir Vladimirovitch will have the means to achieve a  number of projects that he has announced in recent years, like the  creation of a Eurasian Union by 2015, the waiving of visa restrictions  for Russians traveling abroad and <a href="http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/fb3f248e-5bba-11e1-a447-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1ni8NtSWq">a major increase in spending</a> on the Russian military. The overwhelming likelihood is that <a href="../../../../../../en/content/article/1300451-when-values-are-stage-dressing">Moscow's collaboration will be essential</a> for future initiatives within the EU, as well as in neighbouring countries: the case of <a href="../../../../../../fr/content/article/1516881-personne-ne-bouge-pour-arreter-assad">Syria</a>, where a UN resolution has been effectively blocked by a Sino-Russian veto is a testament to this fact.</p>
<p>At  the same time, the effectiveness of the Kremlin&rsquo;s &ldquo;divide and conquer  tactics&rdquo; is unlikely to be challenged by EU countries which have failed  to agree a united response to the real or supposed military threat  represented by Moscow while continuing to prioritise national energy  interests over European ones.</p>
<p>In <a href="http://www.en.rian.ru/analysis/20120227/171547818.html">an article by Vladimir Putin</a>, published by Ria Novosti at the end of February, the future president set the tone for changes to come: &quot;Russia  is an inalienable and organic part of Greater Europe and European  civilization. Our citizens think of themselves as Europeans. [&hellip;]. That  is why Russia proposes moving toward the creation of a common economic  and human space from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean  &ndash;  a community that Russian experts refer to as &quot;the Union of Europe&quot;.</p>
<p>In  response to such ambitions, Europe would do well to set aside the  mistrust and disdain that have marked relations in the past. With  Putin&rsquo;s re-election, Europe will have to contend with an ambitious  Russia which has the resources to realise its projects. With this in  mind it should be treated as an equal partner.</p> (Editorial)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 02 Mar 2012 15:29:18 +0100</pubDate><guid>1573711</guid></item>
<item><title>Estonia | SS to be given "freedom fighter" status</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1382681-ss-be-given-freedom-fighter-status</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;SS canonised,&quot; leads <em>Tageszeitung</em>, with a front-page photo of the leader of the Nazi organisation, Heinrich Himmler, on a visit to <a href="http://www.taz.de/1/archiv/digitaz/artikel/?ressort=sw&amp;dig=2012%2F01%2F11%2Fa0092&amp;cHash=3a9234cef2">SS volunteers in Estonia</a> in October 1943. </p>
<p>The Berlin daily <a href="http://www.taz.de/1/archiv/digitaz/artikel/?ressort=a1&amp;dig=2012%2F01%2F11%2Fa0039&amp;cHash=f79b42cd6d">is referring</a>  to a bill that the Estonian Minister of Defence is hoping to have  adopted in March. According to the text, all those who took part in the  fight against the Soviet Union during the Second World War will be  granted the status of &ldquo;freedom fighters,&rdquo; which includes Estonian  members of the SS. </p>
<p>Previous  attempts to push through the bill failed in 2006 and on 2010. This time  around, &quot;majority support appears to guaranteed,&rdquo; reports <em>TAZ</em>.  The Russian embassy in Tallinn has described the bill as &ldquo;blasphemous,&rdquo;  while the German Green Party has criticised a &quot;retrospective  justification of the atrocities perpetrated by Hitler&rsquo;s henchmen in the  Soviet Union.&quot;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2012 13:29:34 +0100</pubDate><guid>1382681</guid></item>
<item><title>Railways | Greater European network on track</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1077461-greater-european-network-track</link><description><![CDATA[<p>On 19 October, the European Commission presented its <a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/11/1200&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en">project</a>  for the integration of European transport networks. Endowed with a  budget of 37.7 billion euros, it includes plans to modernise  infrastructure and &ldquo;rationalise cross border transport&rdquo; by 2030. In individual countries, the initiative is being evaluated in terms of its national impact. In Spain, <a href="http://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20111020/54232576290/la-hora-del-mediterraneo.html"><em>La Vanguardia</em> leads </a>with  the front-page headline &ldquo;Europe chooses the Mediterranean,&rdquo; and a  report on the rail corridor that will link the French-Spanish border to  Alg&eacute;ciras in southern Spain. The daily points out that its inclusion in  the trans-European transport network will provide 20% of the funding for  this coastal line, which will cost an estimated 19 billion euros. That  is why &ldquo;the Mediterranean corridor is a victory,&rdquo; explains the <a href="http://www.lavanguardia.com/opinion/editorial/20111020/54233524992/corredor-mediterraneo-una-victoria.html">editorial</a>  in the Catalan daily, which notes in passing that the principle that  every rail link should pass through Madrid &ldquo;has been amended.&rdquo; Adding  that &ldquo;good sense has prevailed,&rdquo; La Vanguardia points out that 40% of  Spains GDP is generated by the Mediterranean regions of the country.</p>
<p>In northern Europe, <a href="http://www.epl.ee/news/eesti/brusseli-toetus-rail-balticu-ehitamiseks-on-tanasest-olemas.d?id=60069657"><em>Eesti P&auml;valeht</em> insists</a>  that the project is a &ldquo;clear green light&rdquo; for the new &ldquo;Rail Balitca&rdquo;  axis that will link Estonia to the Polish-Lithuanian border via Latvia.  Plans for the route, which have been put forward by Estonia and  Lithuania &ldquo;appear tailor-made for the conditions required by Brussels,&rdquo;  writes the Estonian daily, which notes that this is the first time that  &ldquo;the EU has agreed to spend such significant sums on transport projects which are not designed to solely serve the needs of  individual member states.&rdquo; For the newspaper, the implementation of the  Rail Baltica project will also put an end to the proposal for a high  speed link between Riga and Moscow, which was put forward by former  Latvian president Valdis Zatlers but later contested by Prime Minister  Valdis Dombrovskis  &ndash;  in a move which highlights Latvia&rsquo;s desire to stand  back from its relationship with Russia.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2011 14:52:37 +0100</pubDate><guid>1077461</guid></item>
<item><title>Estonia-Russia | The apartments that lead to Schengen (Postimees, Tallinn)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1001461-apartments-lead-schengen</link><description><![CDATA[Following a trend that has intrigued local authorities and real estate agents, more and more Russians are buying apartments without ever setting foot in them. The reason for this strange behaviour is that owning a home in Estonia makes it easier to apply for a Schengen visa. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 28 Sep 2011 17:40:40 +0100</pubDate><guid>1001461</guid></item>
<item><title>Cinema | Estonia's signature melancholy (Postimees, Tallinn)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/963861-estonia-s-signature-melancholy</link><description><![CDATA[Since independence, Estonian film makers appear to be incapable of producing anything other than films where melancholy plays the leading role, remarks Postimees, which argues that a certain dolefulness has become the hallmark of culture made in Estonia. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 19 Sep 2011 14:33:24 +0100</pubDate><guid>963861</guid></item>
<item><title>1991-2011 | A Baltic triumph (IQ The Economist, Vilnius)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/872211-baltic-triumph</link><description><![CDATA[In August 1991, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia declared their independence from a collapsing USSR. Despite a few hiccups along the way, twenty years on they have definitively turned the page on Communism and come back to their roots in Europe. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 19 Aug 2011 16:37:30 +0100</pubDate><guid>872211</guid></item>
<item><title>Political fiction | Onwards to Europe 2.0 (Die Welt, Berlin)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/684501-onwards-europe-20</link><description><![CDATA[Forget the nation-state: Europe would be much better off if it were fundamentally reorganised – into powerful regions in the north and the Alps and picturesque bankrupts in the south (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 30 May 2011 16:32:13 +0100</pubDate><guid>684501</guid></item>
<item><title>Estonia | Some nationality disorder (Postimees, Tallinn)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/637081-some-nationality-disorder</link><description><![CDATA[Since 1991, Estonia has tens been home to tens of thousands of “non-citizens” — Russian-speakers who settled in Estonia in Soviet times. Their numbers are decreasing, but too slowly. Is this Moscow&#039;s fault? (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 05 May 2011 16:32:43 +0100</pubDate><guid>637081</guid></item>
<item><title>Labour market | Work in Germany? Yes, maybe (Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Frankfurt)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/626561-work-germany-yes-maybe</link><description><![CDATA[On 1 May, the doors will open wide for Poles, Czechs and other eastern Europeans now free to work in Germany. But no one expects a stampede. Quite the opposite: German companies will have to woo the new guest workers ardently and assiduously. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 29 Apr 2011 17:38:44 +0100</pubDate><guid>626561</guid></item>
<item><title>Estonia | Expats reluctant to return (Eesti Päevaleht, Tallinn)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/612051-expats-reluctant-return</link><description><![CDATA[Recently launched by the government in Tallinn, an initiative that aims to bring home some of the 200,000 Estonians who have recently left the country to work abroad has been greeted with scepticism by expatriates from the Baltic state. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 21 Apr 2011 15:37:12 +0100</pubDate><guid>612051</guid></item>
<item><title>Urbanism | Digging deep for a better life (Polityka, Warsaw)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/600091-digging-deep-better-life</link><description><![CDATA[From the eastern Baltic to the western straits, Scandinavians are building everything underground: roads, tunnels, and even huge shopping malls. Polish weekly Polityka reports. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2011 17:16:27 +0100</pubDate><guid>600091</guid></item>
<item><title>Nuclear energy | Chernobyl to Fukushima - media gets it wrong (Postimees, Tallinn)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/556251-chernobyl-fukushima-media-gets-it-wrong</link><description><![CDATA[In 1986, Estonians were Soviet citizens and had no idea what was going on at Chernobyl. Today they are members of the European Union, but whether they are better informed is questionable, writes the daily Postimees. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 17 Mar 2011 15:07:03 +0100</pubDate><guid>556251</guid></item>
<item><title>Estonia | Voters re-elect Austerity Ansip</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/532121-voters-re-elect-austerity-ansip</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;As predicted, the centre-right Reform party which won 33 seats has topped the poll&quot; in Estonian general elections, <a href="http://pluss.postimees.ee/?id=398411">reports <em>Postimees</em></a>. The daily also notes an upsurge in support for the Social Democratic party, which obtained 19 of the 101 seats <a href="http://rk2011.vvk.ee/chart_0.html">in a new parliament</a>  that will feature only four parties. Other groups including the  Estonian Greens and the People&rsquo;s Union of Estonia, which both scored  under 5% of the vote, will not be represented. In its <a href="http://pluss.postimees.ee/?id=398417">editorial</a>,  the Tallinn daily remarks that &quot;a firm austerity policy successfully  implemented in a time of crisis&quot; was the key factor that brought victory  to the outgoing government led by Prime Minister Andrus Ansip, and  highlights the &quot;success of the country&rsquo;s Internet voting system which  was used by most of the country&rsquo;s electorate who cast their votes online  prior to the election.&quot;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2011 14:25:16 +0100</pubDate><guid>532121</guid></item>
<item><title>Two towns in Europe | Valka-Valga, two sides to the story (Postimees, Tallinn)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/505361-valka-valga-two-sides-story</link><description><![CDATA[A walk from Valka to Valga not only takes you from Lativa to Estonia, but you also have the impression of traveling from one era to another. Postimees reports on a quarrel between the old guard and the new in one of Europe’s far-flung border towns. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 16 Feb 2011 15:35:20 +0100</pubDate><guid>505361</guid></item>
<item><title>Estonia | The most Soviet Western state? (Postimees, Tallinn)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/478531-most-soviet-western-state</link><description><![CDATA[With the adoption of the euro on 1st January, Estonia, now a member of NATO, the EU and the Eurozone, became the most &quot;Western&quot; of the Nordic countries. However, the country’s drive to join Europe has been marked by political reflexes reminiscent of the Soviet past that it would prefer to set aside. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 26 Jan 2011 14:51:41 +0100</pubDate><guid>478531</guid></item>
<item><title>OLIVER | Hangover | Cartoon (Der Standard, Vienna)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/picture/472681-hangover</link><description><![CDATA[ (Cartoon) (Cartoon)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 21 Jan 2011 17:36:23 +0100</pubDate><guid>472681</guid></item>
<item><title>Estonia | Tallinn builds up cyber army</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/461821-tallinn-builds-cyber-army</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Concerned about the cyber assault on its institutions in 2007, Estonia has formed a volunteer cyber-army unit, the Cyber Defence League (CDL), to <a target="_blank" href="http://www.rp.pl/artykul/593688_Pierwsza--armia-Internetu.html">protect the country against such threats</a> in the future, <em>Rzeczpospolita</em> leads. The first volunteer cyber army unit in the world, the CDL is part of Estonia&rsquo;s paramilitary Total Defence League and in the event of a war will be put under military command. It now consists of some 80 IT specialists and engineers, who meet once a week to practice fighting off simulated hacker attacks. A leader in internet access, Estonia &ldquo;was the first country in the world to offer internet voting in parliamentary elections. That is why a cyber attack could paralyse the whole country&rdquo;, Vahur Made from Estonia&rsquo;s Diplomatic Academy told the newspaper.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 14 Jan 2011 12:52:31 +0100</pubDate><guid>461821</guid></item>
<item><title>Baltic states | Where minorites must hold their tongue (De Volkskrant, Amsterdam)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/452271-where-minorites-must-hold-their-tongue</link><description><![CDATA[The linguistic rights of the sizeable Russian and Polish minorities in the three former Soviet republics, which joined the EU in 2004, are hardly recognised. A Dutch journalist deplores governmental intransigence on the issue of languages. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 06 Jan 2011 17:40:57 +0100</pubDate><guid>452271</guid></item>
<item><title>Single Currency | Has Estonia boarded a sinking ship?</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/446751-has-estonia-boarded-sinking-ship</link><description><![CDATA[<p>On New Year&rsquo;s Day, Estonia became the 17th member of the eurozone. &ldquo;Switching to the euro isn&rsquo;t going to fundamentally change the lives of Estonians, but they are going to have to grow accustomed to knowing how much items cost in euros,&rdquo; <a href="http://www.e24.ee/?id=365699">says <em>Postimees</em></a> of the transition in simple terms. &ldquo;People are probably going to be more cautious about spending for a while and calculate closely to figure out whether the price in euros corresponds to the price in Estonian crowns. Experience will put them on their guard against prices that are a little too &lsquo;rounded-off&rsquo;.&rdquo; &ldquo;With the country&rsquo;s entry into the eurozone, Estonians won&rsquo;t have to worry about devaluation any more, a fear that was very real only a year ago,&rdquo; adds the daily.</p>
<p>But the skies over the eurozone haven&rsquo;t been entirely unclouded over the past few &nbsp;years. The crisis has revealed the dearth of fiscal discipline in several states, and pessimists are mooting a possible breakup of the zone. &ldquo;This context makes us wonder why Estonia bent over backwards to board a ship that is going to be wrecked,&rdquo; wonders Postimees. &ldquo;If the eurozone does indeed break up, that would be such a huge collapse that it wouldn&rsquo;t really matter whether one is inside or outside the zone.&rdquo; </p>
<p>&ldquo;Little Estonia is going to bolster the euro,&rdquo; predicts Edin Mujagic from the University of Tilburg in the Netherlands. <a href="https://caps.volkskrant.nl/service/login?service=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.volkskrant.nl%2Fvk%2Fsecured%2Fcheck.do">Writing in Amsterdam daily <em>De Volkskrant</em></a>, the monetary economist points out that even if the Baltic republic is not an economic superpower, it is a &ldquo;wonder&rdquo; in matters of public finance. Its public debt comes to a mere 7%, significantly less than those of the eurozone&rsquo;s economic powerhouses. In fact, adds Mujagic, Estonia&rsquo;s entry into the single currency club is good news for Germany, the Netherlands and Finland. For these self-styled fiscal rigourists, the fact that the European Central Bank is admitting to its ranks a country &ldquo;that encourages healthy public finance, does not want to finance its debt by selling government bonds &nbsp;and prioritises keeping inflation under control is not a bad development&rdquo;.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 03 Jan 2011 17:49:37 +0100</pubDate><guid>446751</guid></item>
<item><title>Pharmaceutical industry | European guinea pigs</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/441931-european-guinea-pigs</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;It&rsquo;s the next big step in globalisation, and there&rsquo;s good reason to wish that it wasn't,&rdquo; <a target="_blank" href="http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2011/01/deadly-medicine-201101">remarks </a><em><a target="_blank" href="http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2011/01/deadly-medicine-201101">Vanity Fair</a>.</em> American pharmaceuticals companies are increasingly testing new drugs in foreign countries, on subjects who do not benefit from the necessary safeguards. The trend has emerged in Third World countries but also in Europe, points out the New York monthly, and it has been reflected in the figures for the number of clinical trial investigators registered with the US Food and Drug Administration, which &ldquo;fell 5.2 percent in the U.S. between 2004 and 2007 while increasing 16 percent in Eastern Europe, 12 percent in Asia, and 10 percent in Latin America.&rdquo;</p>
<p>As Vanity Fair explains, delocalization has enabled drug companies to take advantage of conditions that are less strict and less expensive when conducting clinical trials which will &ldquo;help persuade the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to declare the drugs safe and effective for Americans.&rdquo; In 2008, 80 percent of products submitted for approval to the FDA were tested outside the United States: in all 58,788 trials, of which 876 were conducted in Romania, 589 in Ukraine and 716 in Turkey. Estonia, Poland, Russia, Lithuania, Slovakia and Croatia are also considered to be good locations for off-shore trials.</p>
<p>The lack of proper regulatory framework has meant that many of these trials have proved to be deadly. The magazine sites the example of a flu-vaccine trial &nbsp;conducted in a hostel for the homeless in Grudziadz, Poland. The subjects, who were paid two dollars for participating in the programme, &ldquo;thought they were getting a regular flu shot. They were not. At least 20 of them died.&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 23 Dec 2010 09:26:10 +0100</pubDate><guid>441931</guid></item>
<item><title>Baltic states | Following Estonia's lead (Atgimimas, Vilnius)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/427171-following-estonia-s-lead</link><description><![CDATA[On 1st January, Estonia will become the first Baltic state to join the euro zone — a development which an Estonian political scientist believes will offer a strong motivation to neighbouring Latvia and Lithuania to follow in its footsteps and also encourage more cooperation between the three countries. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 13 Dec 2010 18:05:26 +0100</pubDate><guid>427171</guid></item>
<item><title>European of the Week | No downfall for Bruno Ganz (România libera, Bucharest)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/356761-no-downfall-bruno-ganz</link><description><![CDATA[Every year the European Film Academy honours a practitioner of the “seventh art” for the entirety of his or her past work. This year the lifetime achievement award goes to Swiss actor Bruno Ganz. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 08 Oct 2010 15:43:48 +0100</pubDate><guid>356761</guid></item>
<item><title>Fires | The ghost of Chernobyl again floating over Europe</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/314611-ghost-chernobyl-again-floating-over-europe</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Natural catastrophes and nuclear energy: the danger has been pushed back&quot;, reads the <a href="http://www.taz.de/1/zukunft/konsum/artikel/1/radioaktivitaet-in-benachbarten-regionen/" target="_blank">headline of </a><em><a href="http://www.taz.de/1/zukunft/konsum/artikel/1/radioaktivitaet-in-benachbarten-regionen/" target="_blank">Die Tageszeitung</a>,</em> depicting the image of a Russian forest contaminated by the 1985 Chernobyl meltdown, now endangered by the encroaching flames of forest fires in Russia. The daily explains that even if experts believe that Germans don't yet have reason to sound the alarm, observers in Eastern Europe and in the north are becoming increasingly worried. &quot;Nuclear power plants and their wastes are particularly vulnerable to natural catastrophes (...) and not just in Russia&quot;, notes the &quot;TAZ&quot;, recalling the sites of Forsmark (Sweden), Biblis (Germany) and Belent (Bulgaria), all three of which have been exposed to important risks of natural disaster.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 12 Aug 2010 12:30:27 +0100</pubDate><guid>314611</guid></item>
<item><title>Estonia | Crowns, euros, roubles... and chaos (Eesti Päevaleht, Tallinn)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/312711-crowns-euros-roubles-and-chaos</link><description><![CDATA[In the Estonian town of Narva, situated on the Russian border, the coming changeover to the euro (on 1 January, 2011) has already created discord among the members of the Russian-speaking community. It would seem that Tallinn authorities somehow neglected to inform them of this event, which has pleased bankers no end, as they extract a maximum of profit from the confusion surrounding the exchange rates of the crown, the euro and the rouble. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 11 Aug 2010 12:24:23 +0100</pubDate><guid>312711</guid></item>
<item><title>Communications | OSCE warns of shrinking media freedoms</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/305021-osce-warns-shrinking-media-freedoms</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Media freedom is threatened in most European countries&rdquo;, <a href="http://euobserver.com/9/30561">headlines the <em>EUobserver</em>.</a> The warning comes from the 56-member Organisation for Co-operation and Security in Europe (OSCE), which <a href="http://www.osce.org/documents/html/pdftohtml/45552_en.pdf.html">has published a report</a> highlighting incidences in several member states including EU countries France, Italy and Greece. The Brussels based news website notes that, &ldquo;The breaches, either existing or potential, to media freedom range from a draft law on electronic surveillance and electronic eavesdropping law in Italy which could &quot;seriously hinder investigative journalism&quot; to a draft law in Estonia that may allow too many exemptions to the right to protect the identity of sources, to the fact that French President Nicolas Sarkozy nominates the head of the public service broadcaster, France Televisions.&rdquo;</p>
<p>Meanwhile, Milan daily <a target="_blank" href="http://www.corriere.it/politica/10_luglio_29/intercettazioni_slitta_ddl_403e807c-9b49-11df-ad9d-00144f02aabe.shtml"><em>Corriere della Sera</em> explains</a> that the Italian parliament has decided to postpone to September the vote on PM Silvio Berlusconi&rsquo;s controversial &ldquo;<a href="http://www.camera.it/126?pdl=1415">Gag Law</a>&rdquo; on wiretapped conversations. The law is contested by a large section of the judiciary, the press and public opinion, since it curtails the right to carry out wiretaps in the public interest and to publish the transcripts. <em>Corriere</em> also reports that blogs which do not publish corrections issued by the concerned parties also face heavy fines of up to &euro;25,000.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2010 12:35:18 +0100</pubDate><guid>305021</guid></item>
<item><title>Baltic states and the crisis (4) | Estonia, top of the class (Hospodářské noviny, Prague)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/254491-estonia-top-class</link><description><![CDATA[Notwithstanding the crisis, Estonia will almost certainly be the next state to join the eurozone in January 2011. In a bid to understand the secret of its success, Czech daily Hospodářské noviny examines the country&#039;s social and economic model. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 19 May 2010 14:50:50 +0100</pubDate><guid>254491</guid></item>
<item><title>Universities | Estonians see spies everywhere</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/246351-estonians-see-spies-everywhere</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Last month a conference of budding ethnologists and folklorists in <a href="http://www.ut.ee/en" id="zc7m" title="Tartu">Tartu</a> was suddenly disrupted by two policemen,&rdquo; <a href="http://www.epl.ee/artikkel/576201" id="xekc" title="recounts Eesti Päevaleht">recounts <em>Eesti P&auml;evaleht</em></a>. The cops were snooping on a folklore expert from India who had just arrived to do her PhD at the university there. The national authorities are trying to ferret out students and aspiring researchers who may have come to &ldquo;spy on Estonian research and production&rdquo;, explains the Estonian daily. The usual suspects are the swelling ranks of Chinese, Indian and Russian students particularly keen on bioengineering, military research and new technologies. Estonia&rsquo;s education minister is trying to gauge how much access they have to the country&rsquo;s most sensitive research sectors. The national security services, for their part, vet the students&rsquo; applications. &ldquo;The real problem is scientists who&rsquo;ve worked at Estonian universities, made discoveries there and have left the country again to start up companies,&rdquo; elucidates Rein Raud, chief education officer at the University of Tallinn.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 06 May 2010 15:02:13 +0100</pubDate><guid>246351</guid></item>
<item><title>Baltic states and the crisis (1) | Running for the euro (Dziennik Gazeta Prawna, Warsaw)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/231041-running-euro</link><description><![CDATA[The worst is over for the Baltic States. For the first time since the beginning of the financial crisis, Moody&#039;s has upped its ratings outlooks for Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia: a sign that the three republics will soon be able to join the eurozone. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2010 11:23:27 +0100</pubDate><guid>231041</guid></item>
<item><title>Greece | Athens' neighbours anxious about aftermath (Presseurop, )</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/229491-athens-neighbours-anxious-about-aftermath</link><description><![CDATA[Several countries are on tenterhooks about the latest developments in the Greek economy, either because their economies are closely bound up with Athens’ or because they fear the Greek crisis will delay their accession to the eurozone. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2010 17:08:50 +0100</pubDate><guid>229491</guid></item>
<item><title>Estonia | Blank front pages fight anti-press laws</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/213791-blank-front-pages-fight-anti-press-laws</link><description><![CDATA[<p>To protest a bill aimed at curtailing  press freedoms, three major Estonian dailies published blank front pages  in their March 18 editions, <a title="reports the</p>
<p>Postimees" id="dihp" href="http://www.postimees.ee/?id=238442">reports <em>Postimees</em></p></a>, which took part in the action. Three other  publications joined the protest by printing a blank page inside their  papers. Unanimously approved by the Estonian government, the bill will  &ndash;   among other measures  &ndash; require journalists to reveal their sources when  asked by authorities, with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment.  In addition, publishers who print defamatory information could be  sanctioned, <a href="../../../../../../fr/content/article/161661-les-journaux-britanniques-sous-pression">as in the UK</a>. In 2009, Estonia still ranked  sixth highest in terms of press freedom, <a href="http://www.postimees.ee/?id=238442"><em>Postimees</em></a><a href="http://www.postimees.ee/?id=238442">  </a>notes.  Its peer <a href="http://www.epl.ee/artikkel/493783"><em>Eesti P&auml;evaleht</em></a><a href="http://www.epl.ee/artikkel/493783"> reports</a> that press freedom has been  increasingly rolled back by recently approved laws aimed ostensibly at  protecting private individual data, archives and bills or laws before  the Parliament, such as the very measures granting the authority to  classify public documents as confidential.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 2010 14:49:57 +0100</pubDate><guid>213791</guid></item>
<item><title>Single currency | Euro, go east! (Handelsblatt, Düsseldorf)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/193751-euro-go-east</link><description><![CDATA[With its monetary union weakened by the crisis, the EU shouldn’t be afraid of enlarging the eurozone. Handelsblatt recommends rapidly integrating the more dynamic economies to the east, which have been scorned for too long as the weakest links in the system. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2010 16:49:16 +0100</pubDate><guid>193751</guid></item>
<item><title>Baltic Sea | The big cleanup begins</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/189031-big-cleanup-begins</link><description><![CDATA[<p>The countries bordering the Baltic Sea pledge to clean up what experts call the &ldquo;most polluted sea in the world&rdquo;, <a href="http://www.hs.fi/paakirjoitus/artikkeli/It%C3%A4meri+sai+lupaukset+nyt+on+tekojen+aika/1135252789200" id="w2jb" title="reports Helsingin Sanomat">reports Helsingin Sanomat</a>. At a Helsinki <a href="http://www.bsas.fi/" target="_blank">summit</a> meeting of over 400 experts and NGO and business representatives convened by the <a href="http://www.bsag.fi/" id="r.um" title="Baltic Sea Action Group">Baltic Sea Action Group</a> (BSAG, an independent foundation based in the Finnish capital), &quot;The heads of state and representatives of the countries that share these waters pledged to reduce or eliminate waste disposal in the sea,&rdquo; including detergents and fertilisers containing phosphates and nitrates, respectively. &quot;The states are promising less than the organisations,&quot; however, regrets the Helsinki daily: in other words, public- and private-sector organisations are more committed to the cause than national governments. Turun Sanomat, the Finnish daily based in Turku, <a href="http://www.ts.fi/online/kotimaa/110413.html" id="aa45" title="reports">reports</a> that Warsaw and Moscow pledge to build a &ldquo;network of sewerage plants to reduce the discharge of polluted wastewater&rdquo;. And over in Tallinn, the daily <a title="Postimees hails" href="http://www.postimees.ee/?id=223155" id="dlcq">Postimees hails</a> the Estonian announcement of a law &quot;to protect the Baltic Sea environment from now to 2014&quot;.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2010 14:21:46 +0100</pubDate><guid>189031</guid></item>
<item><title>Estonia | Life&#039;s a gas on the Russian border (Postimees, Tallinn)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/182811-lifes-gas-russian-border</link><description><![CDATA[At the border crossing in the town of Narva, people queue for over two days to take advantage of cheaper petrol prices in Russia. With the Estonian economy faltering, small-time smuggling is on the rise. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 16:17:26 +0100</pubDate><guid>182811</guid></item>
<item><title>ESTONIA | Get an e-life (Eesti Ekspress, Tallinn)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/152541-get-e-life</link><description><![CDATA[In politics, health care, education, Estonia has been in the vanguard of internet use in every area of public life for years now. But all this e-life could be taking its toll on real life, cautions an editorialist. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2009 15:38:40 +0100</pubDate><guid>152541</guid></item>
<item><title>Central and Eastern Europe | World Bank&#039;s forsees debt gloom</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/149681-world-banks-forsees-debt-gloom</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Lean years are in the offing for Central and Eastern Europe, <a href="http://siteresources.worldbank.org/ECAEXT/Resources/258598-1256842123621/6525333-1259681048367/WBCrisis_Report_ch2.pdf">warns the World Bank in its latest report</a>, cited by today&rsquo;s <a href="http://www.dziennik.pl/swiat/article497293/Bedzie_druga_faza_kryzysu_Przetrwamy.html"><em>Dziennik Gazeta Prawna</em></a>. According to the organisation&rsquo;s experts, the number of households in the region unable to service their debt may rise by up to 20 percentage points next year. Among those most heavily affected may be the inhabitants of the Baltic states, as well as Romania, Bulgaria and Hungary. The report explains that 2010 will see the second phase of recession with the first signs of economic recovery visible, but also with the shock waves of last year&rsquo;s breakdown striking back with renewed force. &ldquo;This will be most strongly felt in Central and Eastern Europe, where people prospered in recent years thanks to the benevolent economic climate and cheap credit. For the inhabitants of post-communist Europe, loans were the stepping stones to improving the standard of living,&rdquo; the World Bank&rsquo;s report observes. The dreams of a better life were shattered a few months after the eruption of the global crisis when exports &ndash; the driving force behind East European economies &ndash; collapsed and unemployment started to rise steeply again.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 04 Dec 2009 14:04:16 +0100</pubDate><guid>149681</guid></item>
<item><title>Central and Eastern Europe | Some post-communist dos and don&#039;ts (Hospodářské noviny, Prague)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/148741-some-post-communist-dos-and-donts</link><description><![CDATA[Jobs, government, infrastructure: in the wake of 1989, the countries of the former communist block had to re-invent themselves. As Czech daily Hospodářské Noviny notes, the different strategies they chose resulted in some initiatives that were well-prepared and some that were wholly unsavoury. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2009 16:51:23 +0100</pubDate><guid>148741</guid></item>
<item><title>EU-Russia | Sweden pushed onto Baltic chessboard</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/139701-sweden-pushed-baltic-chessboard</link><description><![CDATA[<p>The <a id="o6" href="http://www.se2009.eu/en/meetings_news/2009/11/18/fredrik_reinfeldt_on_eu-russia_summit" title="EU-Russian summit in Stockholm">EU-Russian summit in Stockholm</a> has prompted some reflections on Sweden&rsquo;s foreign and defence policy <a href="http://www.svd.se/nyheter/inrikes/artikel_3812309.svd">in the <em>Svenska Dagbladet</em></a>: &ldquo;Now that the <a id="n1mv" href="http://europa.eu/lisbon_treaty/index_en.htm" title="Lisbon Treaty">Lisbon Treaty</a> is about to enter into force, requiring all the member countries to come to the aid of any member attacked by a third country, Sweden has changed its tack. Henceforth, should any Baltic state be the target of armed aggression, Stockholm will be bound to intervene militarily.&rdquo; This U-turn comes as Russia flexes its military muscles in the Baltic, notes the Swedish daily: in September, Moscow carried out its biggest military drill in ten years, based on the scenario that NATO is attacking Russia. &ldquo;These exercises do not constitute a threat yet,&rdquo; opines the paper, but &ldquo;the big question is how Russia will behave in future, what with a new generation of Russians raised in an anti-Western spirit.&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 16:18:13 +0100</pubDate><guid>139701</guid></item>
<item><title>Gas | Green light for Nord Stream</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/132781-green-light-nord-stream</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Sweden and Finland's November 5th approval of the route of the future <a title="North Stream" href="http://www.nord-stream.com/en/" id="utap">Nord Stream</a> gas pipeline, which passes through their coastal waters, has set aside any further doubts about the project launched by Russia and Germany in 2002. While the press in Poland and the Baltic states wonders about the future implications of the decision for energy security in their respective countries, Swedish daily <a title="Dagens Nyheter devotes" href="http://www.dn.se/opinion/huvudledare/gastrubbel-1.988996" id="v"><em>Dagens Nyheter</em> devotes</a> its front page to concerns expressed by the inhabitants of the island of Gotland, who claim they will be uncomfortably close to Nord Stream. In its editorial, the newspaper notes that Europe receives 25% of gas supplies from Russia, a country which &quot;ought to be the focus of a common European security policy.&quot; For the daily, &quot;the authoritarian government in Moscow is certainly a threat, but so too are divisions within the EU.&quot;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 16:15:05 +0100</pubDate><guid>132781</guid></item>
<item><title>Citizenship | Doing away with the national question (Postimees, Tallinn)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/111461-doing-away-national-question</link><description><![CDATA[Now that the borders have disappeared and its powerful Russian minority is calling for enfranchisement, Estonia is rethinking its concept of “cohabitation”. Postimees argues that this is something all countries should do, especially in light of latter-day immigration. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2009 17:01:00 +0100</pubDate><guid>111461</guid></item>
<item><title>Shipping | Estonia turns its back on the sea</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/106061-estonia-turns-its-back-sea</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Fifteen years after the MS Estonia cruise ferry sank in the Baltic Sea on 28 September 1994, claiming 852 lives, &ldquo;we still do not know what really caused the disaster,&rdquo; <a title="regrets Postimees" href="http://www.postimees.ee/?id=168693" id="ug0j">regrets <em>Postimees</em></a>, excoriating the governments, especially the Swedish, for their unwillingness to investigate the wreckage. &ldquo;But that is not all,&rdquo; adds the Estonian daily: &ldquo;the shadow of the wreck still looms over the Estonian shipping industry.&rdquo; Ever since the colossal maritime disaster, &ldquo;Estonian society has turned its back on the sea,&rdquo; <a title="writes Mairold Vaik" href="http://www.postimees.ee/?id=168723" id="lcqa">writes Mairold Vaik</a>, a seaman, in an opinion piece. &ldquo;On festive occasions we like to give ourselves a nice name &ndash; that of a seafaring nation &ndash;, we don&rsquo;t have a strong shipping sector (&hellip;). Government subsidies to the shipping sector are but a fraction of those doled out to farming.&rdquo; Nowadays, bemoans Vaik, &ldquo;shipping companies prefer to sail under foreign flags.&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2009 14:39:40 +0100</pubDate><guid>106061</guid></item>
<item><title>Estonia | A man&#039;s place is now in the home (Eesti Päevaleht, Tallinn)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/101041-mans-place-now-home</link><description><![CDATA[Being a house husband is not always great fun for an Estonian. The economic crisis, which has mainly hit male occupations, is redefining roles within the family. Perhaps the time has come to strike a new balance, posits the Estonian daily Eesti Päevaleht. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 16:14:36 +0100</pubDate><guid>101041</guid></item>
<item><title>Czech Republic | Spies still come in from the cold (Respekt, Prague)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/86471-spies-still-come-cold</link><description><![CDATA[On the 17 August 2009, two members of the Russian embassy in Prague were charged with spying and expelled from the country. The very next day, two Czech diplomats working in Moscow were sent home in retaliation. This episode illustrates the lingering tensions between Russia and ex-satellite countries that have since joined the EU and NATO. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2009 16:12:52 +0100</pubDate><guid>86471</guid></item>
<item><title>History | Condemning totalitarianism of all colours (Revista 22, Bucharest)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/82381-condemning-totalitarianism-all-colours</link><description><![CDATA[The 23rd August is &quot;European Day of Rememberance for the Victims of Nazism and Stalinism&quot;, to condemn totalitarianism. A noble cause perhaps, but one which has provoked controversy in Russia, where Stalin is still a national hero. They point out that Russia in fact saved many lives threatened by Nazism. Yet the Russians remain cagey about their Soviet Union archives, a stumbling block for ex-Soviet states to really understand their totalitarian pasts. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2009 20:16:47 +0100</pubDate><guid>82381</guid></item>
<item><title>Regional cooperation | Baltic Blues (Polityka, Warsaw)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/77821-baltic-blues</link><description><![CDATA[Several years ago, the Baltic became the EU’s internal sea. But what kind of a sea is it? A shallow, closed, poor, one that divides rather than connects. On economic as well as environmental issues, the future of the Baltic states is bound in cooperation with neighbouring countries and with the European Union. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2009 14:15:04 +0100</pubDate><guid>77821</guid></item>
<item><title>Financial Crisis | Surprising change for developing countries</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/75741-surprising-change-developing-countries</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;The economies of central Europe are starting to see the light at the end of the tunnel, but Romania will not be at the front of the queue for foreign investment&quot; <a href="http://www.capital.ro/articol/investitorii-nu-se-vor-intoarce-in-romania-mai-devreme-de-2010-123388.html">reports <em>Capital</em></a> in its 13 August edition. Just like Bulgaria and the Baltic states, Romania is &quot;paying the price for adopting crisis measures too late and for its huge imbalance of supply and demand.&quot;</p>
<p>The economy weekly quotes a report by the Deloitte consulting firm, who claim that European investors are ready to reinvest in emerging countries but are going to put Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia first: the three first countries have boosted investor confidence, the latter has benefited from converting to the euro. It is a &quot;surprising conclusion&quot; since Romania, Bulgaria and the Baltic states had long since been the favourites amongst investors. That is the reason why &quot;Romania shall not see the return of investment in the east before 2010&quot; concludes <em>Capital</em>.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2009 12:44:34 +0100</pubDate><guid>75741</guid></item>
<item><title>Central and Eastern Europe | Lean years are back (Gandul, Bucharest)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/74961-lean-years-are-back</link><description><![CDATA[The financial crisis in Central and Eastern Europe and the Baltic states, which until recently were posting record growth rates, has forced governments to slash budgets, starting with public service salaries — and cabinet ministers are leading the way. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 14:42:08 +0100</pubDate><guid>74961</guid></item>
<item><title>National identity | Estonia&#039;s solidarity deficit (Postimees, Tallinn)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/65861-estonias-solidarity-deficit</link><description><![CDATA[On national holidays, Estonians band together under the flag, but everyday life in their country is often marked by a reluctance to communicate with strangers. For a columnist in the daily Postimees, it is a lack of sociability that has made Estonia one of the unhappiest countries in Europe. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 17:02:28 +0100</pubDate><guid>65861</guid></item>
<item><title>Estonia | New message : Hallo, you&#039;re fired</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/44141-new-message-hallo-youre-fired</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;It made it, the new employment contract law,&rdquo; announces Estonian daily<a href="http://www.epl.ee/artikkel/472409"><em> Eesti P&auml;evaleht</em></a>. The new legislation significantly loosens up dismissal notice requirements in the country: henceforth employers can simply sack staff by &ldquo;dismissal message&rdquo;, i.e. even by SMS or e-mail. &ldquo;One thing is now clear,&rdquo; comments the paper: &ldquo;Employer-employee relations are going to be as tense as the tightly-tuned strings of an instrument, the reason being that firing is a lot easier and less expensive now.&rdquo; The law is based on the principle that management and labour are equal partners and that everything is a matter of negotiation. &ldquo;Easier said than done,&rdquo; warns Eesti P&auml;evaleht. &ldquo;Employees with no rudimentary knowledge [of the law] or negotiating skills are going to be in a precarious plight.&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 16:10:59 +0100</pubDate><guid>44141</guid></item>
<item><title>Estonia | A monumental fall out</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/34031-monumental-fall-out</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Two years after a bronze statue of a Soviet soldier was moved amid vehement protests by the country&rsquo;s ethnic Russian minority, Estonia is now inaugurating its Statue of Independence commemorating its breakaway from Germany in 1919. &ldquo;With a bit of hope, this new monument will give us grounds to forget our dissensions,&rdquo; <a target="_blank" href="http://www.postimees.ee/?id=134450">writes the daily Postimees</a>, despite the fact that this latest sculpture doesn't seem to represent all outlooks in Estonia. &ldquo;Our day-to-day problems have probably led us to regard our independence as a matter of course. But seeing as we live in a world in which a democratic outlook is not characteristic of every State, we have no right to forget that freedom is fragile. It will take a common will to safeguard that freedom.&rdquo;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 16:00:52 +0100</pubDate><guid>34031</guid></item>
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