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            <channel><title>Presseurop | <![CDATA[Health]]></title>
                <link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en</link>
                <description>The best of the European press in 10 languages</description>
                <language>en</language><item><title>Netherlands | Bill calling for "less strict" euthanasia</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1594281-bill-calling-less-strict-euthanasia</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;The  elderly are asking for the right to assisted suicide,&quot; <a href="http://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2672/Wetenschap-Gezondheid/article/detail/3221893/2012/03/08/Ouderen-eisen-recht-op-hulp-bij-zelfdoding.dhtml" target="_self">says Dutch daily  <em>De Volksrant</em></a>, as the parliament this Thursday discusses a bill  presented through <a href="http://sparta.projectie.com/~uitvrij" target="_self">a citizens' initiative</a> by an association called <em>Uit  Vrije Wil </em>(&ldquo;Their Free Will&rsquo;&rdquo;). The association supports the right to  assisted suicide. In a four month period, Uit Vrije Wil gathered 120,000  signatures, including those of many political leaders, in support of a  bill to allow assisted suicide for people over 70 years of age if they  consider their lives as completed. &nbsp;The association says that the  current euthanasia law, passed ten years ago, is very strict and applies  only to those &quot;in unbearable pain and with no other outcome&quot;.</p>
<p>The  proposed bill &quot;is a strong sign of the times,&quot; says <em>De Volksrant</em> in a  leader article. It notes that this is &quot;a pressing social issue,&quot; even if  the project has &quot;no chance&quot; of success. Members of government and the  Christian-Democrats are &quot;at the heart of power and impede all debate&quot; on  the issue, and &quot;to keep the peace, the conservative VVD does not want  this hot potato&quot;. The end result is that &quot;while the issue is discussed  in the society at large, the political discussion is frozen,&quot; the paper  says.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 08 Mar 2012 13:30:50 +0100</pubDate><guid>1594281</guid></item>
<item><title>Italy | Landmark ruling on asbestos</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1509081-landmark-ruling-asbestos</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Eternit, landmark ruling,&quot; <a target="_self" href="http://www3.lastampa.it/cronache/sezioni/articolo/lstp/442328/">headlines Italian daily <em>La Stampa</em></a> following a Turin court's decision to sentence the owners of Eternit, a company that made asbestos-based construction materials, to 16 years in jail and a fine of &euro;200 million. The fine is compensation for the &quot;permanent health and environmental catastrophe&quot; the company caused, the court ruled.</p>
<p>The paper explains that Swiss billionaire Stephan Schmidheiny, 64, and Belgian Baron Louis De Cartier De Marchienne, 90, were accused of not respecting safety measures, although aware of the dangers caused by asbestos, in their Casale Monferrato plant, located in northwest Italy. The plant produced construction panels made with asbestos fibres in the 1960-70s. Asbestos was banned in Europe in 1986 but production continued elsewhere.</p>
<p>Nearly 3,000 cases of asbestosis and of mesothelioma (a form of lung cancer) were recorded among the workers and the population and 1,830 people have died to date. This was the most significant trial ever organised concerning asbestos contamination and the first heard by a criminal court, stresses <em>La Stampa</em>. <a target="_self" href="http://www3.lastampa.it/cronache/sezioni/articolo/lstp/442443/">Editor-in chief, Mario Calabresi says</a> the convictions -</p>
<blockquote><p>... are the recognition of one of the most courageous and tenacious battles for truth and justice ever attempted in Italy. A battle thanks to which it was shown that, for years, [asbestos] production continued in spite of evidence of risk to an entire community. Now no one will be able to claim ignorance or manipulation. [But the decision] does not put an end to the story nor does it file this massacre away for good. Today there are at least 50 new cases of mesothelioma in the region, twice as many as ten years ago.</p>
</blockquote> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2012 13:15:05 +0100</pubDate><guid>1509081</guid></item>
<item><title>Slovakia | State of emergency in hospitals</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1241831-state-emergency-hospitals</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;The  fight for survival. What more can be done?&rdquo; <a target="_self" href="http://spravy.pravda.sk/nemocnice-su-v-krize-viacere-osetruju-iba-akutne-pripady-pek-/sk_domace.asp?c=A111201_094114_sk_domace_p60">writes <em>Pravda</em></a> two days  after the collective resignation of 1,400 Slovak doctors to protest  against their salaries and a shortage of funding in a health care system  that, the newspaper said, &ldquo;is fully and finally collapsing.&rdquo;</p>
<p>The  Bratislava daily describes &ldquo;the chaos of services without doctors,  cancelled operations, and anxious patients&rdquo; in most Slovak hospitals.  The situation remains critical despite the state of emergency declared  in 16 hospitals by the government on November 29, which forces the  doctors who resigned to work on at 70 percent of their salary.</p>
<p>Slovakia  is not the only one facing this problem. In early 2011, the Czech  government had to find a compromise with the 4,000 doctors who had  joined in the movement &ldquo;Thank you, we&rsquo;re leaving.&rdquo; In Hungary, the  doctors&rsquo; union has threatened to strike if their wage demands aren&rsquo;t  settled by 8 December.</p>
<p>On  30 November, Iveta Radičov&aacute;, the outgoing prime minister, however,  officially requested assistance from the neighbouring countries of the  Visegrad Group (Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland). But help is hard to  find. At present, <a target="_self" href="http://www.lidovky.cz/ceska-armada-muze-na-slovensko-vyslat-nejvyse-30-lekaru-p1a-/ln_domov.asp?c=A111201_105746_ln_domov_mev">notes <em>Lidov&eacute; noviny</em></a>, &ldquo;the Czech army can send no more  than thirty doctors to Slovakia.&rdquo;</p>
<p>&ldquo;So  where to find the money to increase the wages in the public hospitals?&rdquo;  <a target="_self" href="http://komentare.sme.sk/c/6164298/kde-najst-peniaze-na-vyssie-platy-v-statnych-nemocniciach.html">asks <em>SME</em></a>. &ldquo;In hospitals, the money that could be used to increase  salaries is vanishing. It&rsquo;s the doctors who know the most about  pharmaceutical abuse, unnecessary services or purchases of equipment  that&rsquo;s too expensive, and they should be talking about that.&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 02 Dec 2011 14:36:20 +0100</pubDate><guid>1241831</guid></item>
<item><title>Slovakia | Doctors mobilise against privatisation</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1147361-doctors-mobilise-against-privatisation</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Although the project to transform 31 public hospitals into private companies has been shelved until after general elections next March, &ldquo;doctors are continuing to resign&rdquo;,&nbsp;<a href="http://spravy.pravda.sk/lekarom-nestaci-ani-pozastavenie-transformacie-vypovede-nestiahnu-112-/sk_domace.asp?c=A111107_154130_sk_domace_p58">headlines <em>Pravda</em></a>. Approximately 2,400 practitioners from the public sector are threatening to quit their jobs in protest against the Health Ministry project, which the Slovak Chamber of Doctors considers to be &ldquo;a discreet privatisation&rdquo; that will undermine working conditions. </p>
<p>The doctors are also demanding pay increases to raise their salaries to between 2,000 and 4,000 euros per month, and more public money for the health sector. &ldquo;They are not content with promises, they want guarantees&rdquo;, notes <em>Pravda</em>. The reform project will be the <a href="http://www.nrsr.sk/web/Default.aspx?sid=udalosti/udalost&amp;MasterID=51407">subject of an extraordinary debate</a> in parliament, which has been scheduled for 11 November, on the initiative of Robert Fico&rsquo;s SMER opposition party which, according to the <a href="http://spectator.sme.sk/articles/view/44447/10/hospital_transformation_to_be_debated_in_parliament_on_november11.html"><em>Slovak Spectator</em></a>, wants the reform to be definitively dropped.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2011 13:21:59 +0100</pubDate><guid>1147361</guid></item>
<item><title>Greece | New poor seek humanitarian aid</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/1029241-new-poor-seek-humanitarian-aid</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Hardest hit by the draconian budget cuts imposed by the debt crisis, the most disadvantaged Greeks are seeking health care from humanitarian NGOs. <a target="_self" href="http://euobserver.com/851/113841">Interviewed by news web site <em>EUobserver</em></a>, Apostolos Veizis, head of <em>M&eacute;decins Sans Fronti&egrave;res</em> in Greece, says that a growing number of Greek citizens are knocking on the doors of its health centres. Implanted in the country since 1995, these are designed to care for immigrants and refugees sheltered in temporary retention centres, who do not have access to the national health care system.</p>
<p>&quot;With the aggravation of the economic crisis, we are faced with the symptoms of a more serious problem,&quot; says Veizis in the interview. &quot;Today, retirees, the unemployed, the homeless, those infected with HIV or tuberculosis are also deprived of coverage,&quot; he adds. &quot;We've noted that the budgets of certain types of care, including public aid and the treatment of certain types of diseases are slashed by cuts of up to 80%,&quot; Veizis says, denouncing the acute shortages of medical supplies, of medicine and of blood supplies. In addition, adds <em>EUobserver</em>, major pharmaceutical firms are refusing to deliver to certain hospitals for fear of not being paid.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 06 Oct 2011 13:57:04 +0100</pubDate><guid>1029241</guid></item>
<item><title>Romania | Inside Europe last leper's colony (Evenimentul zilei, Bucharest)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/940541-inside-europe-last-leper-s-colony</link><description><![CDATA[In Tichileşti, in the Danube delta, 19 patients continue to live in Europe’s last leper colony. Evenimentul Zilei reports from a location that was long kept secret by Romanian authorities. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 12 Sep 2011 16:49:12 +0100</pubDate><guid>940541</guid></item>
<item><title>Mental health | Survey reveals a mad and sad Europe</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/921651-survey-reveals-mad-and-sad-europe</link><description><![CDATA[<p>A <a href="http://www.ecnp.eu/en/publications/reports/sizeandburden.aspx" target="_self">new survey reports</a> that almost 40% of the population of Europe suffers from a mental disorder each year, <a href="http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/kfgbgbgbqlql/rss2/" target="_self">writes the <em>Irish Examiner</em></a>. Along with depression, the survey by the <a href="http://www.ecnp.eu/" target="_self">European College of Neuropsychopharmacology</a> includes in its ambit of mental disorders neural diseases like dementia and Parkinson's. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children, as well as panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive disorder and shyness, also form part of an impressive array of symptoms displayed by 165 million Europeans. &ldquo;And with only about a third of cases receiving the therapy or medication needed, mental illnesses cause a huge economic and social burden  &ndash;  estimated at hundreds of billions of euro,&rdquo; the Cork daily writes.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/8740278/Women-more-than-twice-as-likely-to-be-depressed.html" target="_self"><em>Daily Telegraph</em> singles out</a> the fact that women are more than two-and-a-half times more likely than men to suffer from depression, &ldquo;with most cases occurring during the &quot;reproductive years&quot; between the ages of 16 and 42.&rdquo; According to the report, &ldquo;The burden of trying to look after children, take responsibility for the family and hold down a job has seen rates of depression in women double since the 1970s.&rdquo; While depression (30.3m overall) and anxiety (69.1m overall) seem to be disproportionately female ailments, men are more likely to become alcoholics (14.6m overall), particularly in eastern Europe.</p>
<p>For writer and novelist <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/sep/06/mental-illness-medicalising-normality" target="_self">Lisa Appignanesi in the <em>Guardian</em></a>, such &ldquo;worrying&rdquo; reports &ldquo;may draw attention to a rising toll of human suffering, but they pinpoint the imperialising tendency of the mental health sector.&rdquo; Striking a sceptical note, she writes that the psychiatric professions have &ldquo;spawned more and more diagnostic categories &quot;inventing&quot; disorders along the way and radically reducing the range of what can be construed as normal or sane. Meanwhile Big Pharma, feeding its appetite for profits and ours for drugs, has gained an ever greater hold over our mental and emotional lives, medicalising normality.&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 07 Sep 2011 12:04:27 +0100</pubDate><guid>921651</guid></item>
<item><title>Romania | TB is alive and well</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/884441-tb-alive-and-well</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Why does Romania hold the European record for TB?&rdquo; <a target="_self" href="http://www.romanialibera.ro/exclusiv-rl/investigatii/de-ce-detinem-recordul-european-la-tuberculoza-235298.html">asks <em>Rom&acirc;nia Libera</em></a>.&nbsp;According to the statistics, 20,000 Romanians currently suffer from this disease, a rate of 90 per hundred thousand, while 12,000 new cases are cropping up every year. In neighbouring countries (Serbia, Bulgaria, Hungary), however, the disease has been wiped out. A chaotic health care system, drugs that are too expensive and a tendency for patients to seek medical attention too late are the main reasons for this, notes the daily. &ldquo;People are terribly ashamed of this disease. It&rsquo;s worse than having HIV or a sexually transmitted disease,&rdquo; explains Jonathan Stillo, an American anthropologist who has lived in Romania for ten years. The solution? To continue prevention programs in conjunction with treatment, advocates <em>Rom&acirc;nia Libera</em>.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 25 Aug 2011 12:11:31 +0100</pubDate><guid>884441</guid></item>
<item><title>Belgium | Rise in assisted deaths</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/878961-rise-assisted-deaths</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Growing trend for euthanasia,&quot; headlines the front page of <em>Le Soir.</em>&nbsp;&quot;Since 2002, and the <a target="_self" href="http://www.ulb.ac.be/cal/Documents/Documentsdereferences/loieuthanasie_28052002.pdf">implementation of a law</a> that partially depenalises the practice, there have never been more cases of euthanasia,&quot; <a target="_self" href="http://www.lesoir.be/actualite/belgique/2011-08-23/l-euthanasie-en-hausse-en-belgique-857995.php">explains the Belgian daily</a>, which reports on the latest figures from the federal monitoring agency. With more than 85 declared cases per month since the start of this year, there will be more than 1,000 deaths by euthanasia in 2011, as opposed to 954 in 2010. The largest group among those who exercise the right to die are men in the 60-79 age group, and 80 per cent of cases involve patients who have been treated for cancer.</p>
<p>Another &quot;bizarre&quot; fact highlighted by the statistics is that 84% of euthanasia cases are reported in Flemish, &quot;which indicates that Francophone doctors are 'declaring' fewer cases or are less likely to 'practice' euthanasia.&quot; The state monitoring agency is reluctant to draw conclusions, but wonders about the impact of &quot;information made available to the public and doctors, as well as socio-cultural differences, and differences in medical care for the terminally ill.&quot;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:48:06 +0100</pubDate><guid>878961</guid></item>
<item><title>E.coli crisis | Hamburg - agony of the big city (Süddeutsche Zeitung, Munich)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/697821-hamburg-agony-big-city</link><description><![CDATA[Hamburg, at the epicentre of the food crisis brought on by the EHEC pathogen, has run up the epidemic flag: the blood supply is running out, and vegetables are rotting unsold. ‘We’re still alive,’ hisses the vendor in her market booth. A report. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 17:16:29 +0100</pubDate><guid>697821</guid></item>
<item><title>Food | Deadly bacteria - German weakness</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/697881-deadly-bacteria-german-weakness</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;First cucumbers, then soja, tomorrow it will probably be strawberries,&rdquo; <a href="http://opinie.volkskrant.nl/artikel/show/id/8656/Het_Duitse_EHEC-echec" target="_self">headlines </a><a href="http://opinie.volkskrant.nl/artikel/show/id/8656/Het_Duitse_EHEC-echec" target="_self"><em>De Volkskrant</em></a>,  which explains that even in Germany, &ldquo;everyone is equally baffled&rdquo;  about the orgin of the deadly E. coli bacterium. On 6 June, the director  of &nbsp;the <a href="http://www.rki.de/">Robert Koch Institute</a>   &ndash; &nbsp;the central organisation charged with issuing food safety alerts  &ndash;   even said that it was highly unlikely that the source would ever be  found. For the Dutch newspaper &quot;the EHEC crisis has highlighted the  downside of German federalism,&rdquo; because &ldquo;every L&auml;nder  or state has bandied about its own theory in an apparently  uncoordinated manner&rdquo; while &ldquo;each health authority appears to be  following its own procedures.&rdquo; The daily goes on to point out that &ldquo;when  the source of the EHEC is found, the Germans will have their work cut  out. The fragmented health regulation system will inevitably have to be  centralised. Confusion has resulted in the loss of human lives, several  million euros of damage, and unnecessary impairment of Germany&rsquo;s image  as a modern country.&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 12:59:56 +0100</pubDate><guid>697881</guid></item>
<item><title>Germany | Not killer cucumbers, but bean-sprouts</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/695751-not-killer-cucumbers-bean-sprouts</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Now it&rsquo;s sprouts,&quot; headlines <em>Die Welt</em>  following the announcement by Lower Saxony&rsquo;s Agriculture Minister of a  new leads in the investigation to determine the origin of deadly E.coli  bacteria which has caused 22 deaths in Germany and made thousands ill  across Europe. Eighteen species of bean-sprouts sourced in Germany,  other European countries and Asia, which have been cultivated at a  temperature of 37&deg;C and distributed by a company in Lower Saxony, are  strongly suspected to be the cause of the epidemic, <a href="http://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article13414094/Gesundheitsminister-sieht-Sprossen-Befund-skeptisch.html">explains the newspaper</a>.  In the absence of proof, the Federal Minister has remained cautious but  nonetheless recommended that consumers refrain from eating  bean-sprouts. In passing, the Berlin daily reports on a recent study  conducted by several international experts for the <a href="http://hygienecouncil.de/">Hygiene Council</a>.  According to the study, German food hygiene is not all that it should  be: Germans wash their hands less often and for less time than other  Europeans, the tea towels in their kitchens are fully-fledged  &quot;biological weapons,&quot; and finally &ndash; and most critically &ndash; the garbage  sorting ethos, which has encouraged enthusiastic sorters to keep bins in  their kitchens for up to a week, reduces the level of hygiene in German  homes.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 06 Jun 2011 13:21:25 +0100</pubDate><guid>695751</guid></item>
<item><title>E.coli | New food scare, same old mistakes (De Standaard, Brussels)</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/692731-new-food-scare-same-old-mistakes</link><description><![CDATA[There is no doubt that E. coli bacteria are dangerous. But the panic stricken response of authorities and consumers to the current outbreak of infections is largely pointless. A Belgian editorialist complains about the damage not only to the European economy but also to the spirit of Europe. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 03 Jun 2011 16:25:10 +0100</pubDate><guid>692731</guid></item>
<item><title>Food | Killer cucumber, a European panic attack (Presseurop, )</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/689201-killer-cucumber-european-panic-attack</link><description><![CDATA[After helping to fuel the controversy, the European press is speculating on the public psychosis associated with the EHEC bacteria. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 01 Jun 2011 16:46:20 +0100</pubDate><guid>689201</guid></item>
<item><title>Spain | Agriculture victim of the killer cucumbers</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/686271-agriculture-victim-killer-cucumbers</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;The boycott of Spanish vegetables is spreading throughout Europe despite the lack of scientific evidence,&rdquo; writes Spanish daily <a href="http://www.elmundo.es" target="_self"><em>El Mundo</em></a> following a food safety alert caused by the arrival of the E.coli bacteria into Germany. There, it has been responsible for 14 deaths and has infected over 1200 people &ndash; to date. As a result, &ldquo;Spanish vegetable exports have plummeted following unfounded accusations,&rdquo; the paper says pointing to comments on May 27 by Cornelia Pr&uuml;fer-Storcks, Health Minister for the Land (Federal State) of Hamburg, who singled out cucumbers from Spain as the source of the spread of the infection. The boycott takes the form of &ldquo;a European psychosis,&rdquo; <em>El Mundo</em> says, and claims that five other countries &ndash; Austria, Belgium, Finland, the Czech Republic and Russia &ndash; &ldquo;have put a brake on Spanish [vegetable] imports,&rdquo; although &ldquo;the EU says this blockade is not justified&rdquo;. The Madrid paper explains that the Spanish government has already requested compensation from Brussels, &ldquo;but the damage has been done and it is growing daily&rdquo;. In the hope of being reassuring, <em>El Mundo</em> publishes a front page photo of Clara Aguilera, Agriculture Minister of the Andalusia regional government, eating a locally-grown cucumber while affirming that &ldquo;our cucumbers are safe&rdquo;.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2011 12:37:05 +0100</pubDate><guid>686271</guid></item>
<item><title>Food | Europe "in a state of nuclear emergency"</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/577671-europe-state-nuclear-emergency</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Following the disaster in the Japanese nuclear power plant in Fukushima and the fear of contamination in food coming from Japan, the European Commission has decided to raise for three months the threshold values of radioactive substances in food imported into the EU, reports the <em>S&uuml;ddeutsche Zeitung</em>. The level of radioactive cesium-134 and -137 increases from 370 becquerels/kg for dairy products and 600 bq/kg for other foods to, respectively, 1000 and 1250 bq/kg. To justify its decision, the Commission shook out of its drawers a <a target="_blank" href="http://ec.europa.eu/energy/nuclear/radioprotection/doc/legislation/873954_fr.pdf">1987 regulation</a> on health protection in the event of a nuclear accident that had been passed after the Chernobyl accident. Given that experts agree that there is no difference to health from levels between 370 and 1000 bq/kg, consumers have been made very uneasy, the Bavarian daily notes. &ldquo;With the entry into force of the regulation, a state of nuclear emergency in Europe has been in fact declared,&rdquo; a member of Foodwatch also tells the newspaper. The consumers' association is campaigning for a total ban on food imports from Japan, which make up 0.1 percent of European imports. &ldquo;Brussels, often habitually accused of being slow to react, is for once now being accused of having acted too quickly.&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 31 Mar 2011 13:08:55 +0100</pubDate><guid>577671</guid></item>
<item><title>Czech Republic | Doctor exodus averted</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/506441-doctor-exodus-averted</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;The doctors have won. They got higher wages and a promise to reform the health system&quot;, <a href="http://hn.ihned.cz/c1-50327220-lekari-vyhrali-maji-penize-a-slib-reforem">leads <em>Hospod&aacute;řsk&eacute; noviny</em></a>, after Czech doctors had resigned en masse to protest low salaries. It&rsquo;s one of the most successful union actions in the past 15 years, says the Prague business newspaper, and has won a pay-rise of between 5,000 and 8,000 crowns (&euro;200-330) for each doctor as early as April. In 2013 it should reach between one-and-a-half and three times the average wage in the country (about &euro;1,000), which also meets the demands of the doctors&rsquo; union. &ldquo;Society has finally begun to pay its debt to the doctors. Now it&rsquo;s their turn to pay their debts to the patients, who, unlike them, are not free to pack up and head elsewhere,&rdquo; <a href="http://hn.ihned.cz/c1-50327190-99-slov" target="_blank">comments a columnist for the daily</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2011 11:58:33 +0100</pubDate><guid>506441</guid></item>
<item><title>Czech Republic | Army doctors to manage the hospitals?</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/496001-army-doctors-manage-hospitals</link><description><![CDATA[<p>The Czech Government has admitted that the health system is threatened by the doctors&rsquo; protests. &quot;The crisis plan: the Army will pitch in,&quot; <a target="_blank" href="http://hn.ihned.cz/c1-49953310-krizovy-plan-pomuze-armada">announces <em>Hospod&aacute;řsk&eacute; Noviny</em></a>. About 4,000 hospital doctors of the &quot;<a target="_blank" href="http://www.dekujeme-odchazime.cz/">Thank you, we&rsquo;re leaving</a>&quot; movement are threatening to emigrate by month&rsquo;s end if their working conditions are not improved and no plan is brought forward to combat corruption in the health system. &quot;A crisis scenario has been drafted by Prime Minister Petr Nečas,&quot; the Prague daily explains: &ldquo;Mobilising doctors and resources from the military for transferring patients, closing hospitals that will lose a lot of doctors, and shifting doctors from hospitals that are closed to those where medical services will remain in place.&quot; Talks between the doctors&rsquo; union and the Minister of Health are continuing. The movement is supported by only a third of the Czech population, notes <em>Hospod&aacute;řsk&eacute; noviny</em>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 09 Feb 2011 12:28:16 +0100</pubDate><guid>496001</guid></item>
<item><title>Romania | Head shop panic in Eastern Europe</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/483651-head-shop-panic-eastern-europe</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;I spent a day with the ethnobotanical poisons&quot; <a target="_blank" href="http://www.adevarul.ro/actualitate/eveniment/Bucuresti-Am_stat_o_zi_printre_otravurile_etnobotanice_0_418158460.html">leads <em>Adevărul</em></a> after investigating the dramatic expansion of the &quot;dream store&quot; or &quot;spice shops&rdquo; in Romania. On the Romanian market only three years, legal drugs called &ldquo;ethnobotanicals&quot; sold in the form of plants, incense or chemical fertilisers have made slaves of over half a million Romanians, claims the Bucharest daily. Local authorities in several cities have banned the selling of these products within 1.5 km of public institutions, particularly schools. One of the dealers, however, said that he &ldquo;makes more money out of this type of business than can be imagined.&quot;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2011 12:28:48 +0100</pubDate><guid>483651</guid></item>
<item><title>Czech Republic | Revolting doctors cry victory</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/479891-revolting-doctors-cry-victory</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;The government has found the money it needs for the doctors. Insurance company will have to dip into their reserves,&rdquo; <a href="http://domaci.ihned.cz/c1-49596620-tajna-dohoda-vlada-uz-vi-jak-zabranit-hromadnemu-odchodu-lekaru-prispet-maji-pojistovny" target="_blank">reports</a><a href="http://domaci.ihned.cz/c1-49596620-tajna-dohoda-vlada-uz-vi-jak-zabranit-hromadnemu-odchodu-lekaru-prispet-maji-pojistovny" target="_blank"> <em>Hospod&aacute;řsk&eacute; noviny</em></a>.  The &rdquo;<a href="http://www.dekujeme-odchazime.cz/" target="_blank">Thank you, we are leaving</a>&rdquo; protest movement, launched in late 2010  by approximately 4,000 hospital doctors who threatened to leave the  Czech Republic before the end of February 2011, has forced Petr Nečas&rsquo;  government to bring forward an overhaul of the country&rsquo;s health care  system and to grant doctors an immediate pay rise. The movement&rsquo;s  slogan, &ldquo;<em>N&aacute;&scaron; exodus, v&aacute;&scaron; exitus</em>&rdquo; (Our exit, your funeral), which  prompted a heated debate in the country, appears to have become a  self-fulfilling prophecy. The economic daily notes that the functioning  of several hospitals has been disrupted by the doctors&rsquo; initiative. In  its editorial, <a href="http://hn.ihned.cz/c1-49598740-99-slov" target="_blank"><em>Hospod&aacute;řsk&eacute; noviny</em></a><a href="http://hn.ihned.cz/c1-49598740-99-slov" target="_blank">  thanks</a> the dissenting doctors who have &ldquo;brought change to corrupt and  wasteful system, and forced the government to go ahead with reforms that  should have been implemented years ago.&quot;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2011 12:30:39 +0100</pubDate><guid>479891</guid></item>
<item><title>Romania | "AIDS generation" accuses state</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/474201-aids-generation-accuses-state</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Two  representatives of the &quot;AIDS generation&quot; have demanded that the  Romanian state officially recognise its responsibility for the infection  of several thousand children contaminated with the HIV virus between  1988 and 1992. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.adevarul.ro/actualitate/Au_supravietuit-dar_stau_ascunsi_0_413958912.html"><em>Adevărul</em> </a><a target="_blank" href="http://www.adevarul.ro/actualitate/Au_supravietuit-dar_stau_ascunsi_0_413958912.html">tells</a>  the story of the two young people, now aged 21 and 22, whose lives were  devastated by &quot;the mixture of medical incompetence, indifference and a  lack of appropriate resources&quot; which characterised the Romanian  health-care system after the fall of communism. The daily explains that  &quot;the Romanian phenomenon,&quot; as it was dubbed in the foreign press at the  time, notably affected newborns who were vaccinated &quot;en masse&quot; with the  same syringe, and childcare centres that administered micro-transfusions  to counter the effects of malnutrition.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2011 12:09:22 +0100</pubDate><guid>474201</guid></item>
<item><title>Healthcare abroad | Medical Schengen zone is go</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/469421-medical-schengen-zone-go</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Your neighbour goes to Slovakia for varicose vein treatment. A German and a Czech are waiting for an appointment with a Polish ophthalmologist&rdquo;. <a href="http://wyborcza.pl/1,75478,8974876,Pacjenci_bez_granic.html" target="_blank"><em>Gazeta Wyborcza</em> reports</a> on the future area MEPs dub the &ldquo;Medical Schengen Zone&rdquo;, to be created within the next three years by the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+TA+P7-TA-2011-0007+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN&amp;language=EN">directive on cross-border healthcare</a> passed by the European Parliament on January 19. Under the new regulations, patients can seek medical treatment in other EU countries or in private health care institutions at home and be partially reimbursed for the costs involved. For example, as <a target="_blank" href="http://praca.gazetaprawna.pl/artykuly/479749,chcesz_leczyc_sie_za_granica_nfz_bedzie_musial_zaplacic.html"><em>Dziennik Gazeta Prawna</em> explains</a>, a Polish patient paying &euro;2959 for a cataract surgery in the UK is reimbursed &euro;1,415, the cost of the operation back home. According to the European Commission, cross-border healthcare represents just 1% percent of the &euro;10 billion patients spend annually in the EU.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 20 Jan 2011 12:33:24 +0100</pubDate><guid>469421</guid></item>
<item><title>Belgium | Belgian hearts are with the Dutch</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/464091-belgian-hearts-are-dutch</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Seeking a heart in Belgium,&quot; <a href="http://destandaard.be/artikel/detail.aspx?artikelid=GD3533C2">headlines <em>De Standaard</em></a>,  leading with a report on the large numbers of patients who avoid long  waiting lists in the Netherlands by traveling across the border.  Belgium, which operates a presumed consent system, has 26 donors per  million population  &ndash;  more than twice the rate in the Netherlands where  potential donors have to sign up on <a href="https://www.jaofnee.nl/">a national register</a>, explains the daily. Both countries are members of the <a href="http://www.eurotransplant.org/">Eurotransplant</a>  network which manages the allocation of organs in a number of European  countries and attempts to maintain a balance between donations and  allocations in national health services. This balance is now under  threat, <a href="http://destandaard.be/artikel/detail.aspx?artikelid=GQ353QRF">points out an expert quoted by <em>De Standaard</em></a>,  because &quot;Dutch patients are registered as &lsquo;Belgian transplants&rsquo;&quot;. The  daily reports that Austria is also experiencing a similar problem with  large numbers of patients arriving from Germany.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 17 Jan 2011 12:37:52 +0100</pubDate><guid>464091</guid></item>
<item><title>Spain | Smokers - banned almost everywhere</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/447801-smokers-banned-almost-everywhere</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Anti-smoking war will now be fought in clubs,&quot; <a href="http://www.elperiodico.com/es/noticias/sociedad/20110104/discos-pubs-temen-multas-por-ruido-los-fumadores-calle/649466.shtml">headlines <em>El Peri&oacute;dico de Catalunya</em></a> in the wake of the ban on smoking in all public places which came into force two days ago. According to the Barcelona daily, Spain&rsquo;s caf&eacute; and nightclub owners are dreading &quot;a huge wave of fines prompted by the noise made by customers who will be forced to smoke outside of bars, pubs and discos.&quot; The <a href="http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2010/12/31/pdfs/BOE-A-2010-20138.pdf">new anti-smoking law</a>, which will replace a 2005 law that was criticised for being too lax, is one of the most restrictive in Europe and will ban smoking from children&rsquo;s playgrounds and hospital grounds. For <em>El Peri&oacute;dico</em>, 2011 will be <a href="http://www.elperiodico.com/es/noticias/sociedad/20110104/ano-las-terrazas/649436.shtml">&quot;a year of terraces,&quot;</a> with business owners&rsquo; organisations predicting a rapid increase in outdoor facilities for smokers.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 04 Jan 2011 09:02:00 +0100</pubDate><guid>447801</guid></item>
<item><title>Pharmaceutical industry | European guinea pigs</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/441931-european-guinea-pigs</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;It&rsquo;s the next big step in globalisation, and there&rsquo;s good reason to wish that it wasn't,&rdquo; <a target="_blank" href="http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2011/01/deadly-medicine-201101">remarks </a><em><a target="_blank" href="http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2011/01/deadly-medicine-201101">Vanity Fair</a>.</em> American pharmaceuticals companies are increasingly testing new drugs in foreign countries, on subjects who do not benefit from the necessary safeguards. The trend has emerged in Third World countries but also in Europe, points out the New York monthly, and it has been reflected in the figures for the number of clinical trial investigators registered with the US Food and Drug Administration, which &ldquo;fell 5.2 percent in the U.S. between 2004 and 2007 while increasing 16 percent in Eastern Europe, 12 percent in Asia, and 10 percent in Latin America.&rdquo;</p>
<p>As Vanity Fair explains, delocalization has enabled drug companies to take advantage of conditions that are less strict and less expensive when conducting clinical trials which will &ldquo;help persuade the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to declare the drugs safe and effective for Americans.&rdquo; In 2008, 80 percent of products submitted for approval to the FDA were tested outside the United States: in all 58,788 trials, of which 876 were conducted in Romania, 589 in Ukraine and 716 in Turkey. Estonia, Poland, Russia, Lithuania, Slovakia and Croatia are also considered to be good locations for off-shore trials.</p>
<p>The lack of proper regulatory framework has meant that many of these trials have proved to be deadly. The magazine sites the example of a flu-vaccine trial &nbsp;conducted in a hostel for the homeless in Grudziadz, Poland. The subjects, who were paid two dollars for participating in the programme, &ldquo;thought they were getting a regular flu shot. They were not. At least 20 of them died.&rdquo;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 23 Dec 2010 09:26:10 +0100</pubDate><guid>441931</guid></item>
<item><title>France | Public health scandal inquiry</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/423021-public-health-scandal-inquiry</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;State&rsquo;s responsibility for Mediator:&quot; <a href="http://www.liberation.fr/societe/01012306990-mediator-de-faux-pas-en-occasions-ratees"><em>Lib&eacute;ration</em> reports</a> on the <a href="../../../../../../fr/content/blog/393551-le-scandale-mediator">scandal</a> over the antidiabetic drug Mediator, prescribed as an appetite suppressant and distributed by <a href="http://www.servier.com/">Servier Laboratories</a> between 1976 and 2009. Although its active ingredient benfluorex was judged to be dangerous and banned in most countries, the French health authority <a href="http://www.afssaps.fr/?UserSpace=public">afsspas</a> did not <a href="http://www.afssaps.fr/Infos-de-securite/Communiques-Points-presse/Suspension-d-autorisation-de-mise-sur-le-marche-des-medicaments-contenant-du-benfluorex-communique">withdraw it from the market</a> until November 2009.&nbsp;It is now estimated that the drug, which was consumed by three million patients in France, has caused 500 deaths. <em>Lib&eacute;ration</em> voices its support for a parliamentary inquiry to shed light on &quot;doubts about the professionalism of the French health authority: particularly, with regard to its connections with Servier Laboratories, and the general issue of links between politics and the pharmaceuticals industry.&quot;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 09 Dec 2010 12:53:15 +0100</pubDate><guid>423021</guid></item>
<item><title>HIV/AIDS | Everything&#039;s coming up roses</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/411691-everythings-coming-roses</link><description><![CDATA[<p><em>The Independent </em>in London has no news on its front page at all today, <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/press/welcome-to-the-independent-with-a-difference-2148087.html" target="_blank">just a nice picture of some gently wilting roses by the artist Gary Hume</a>. Given that its rival <em>The Guardian</em> is publishing the lion&rsquo;s share of the WilkiLeaks revelations, you could be forgiven for thinking that the paper has given up the ghost completely. But you&rsquo;d be wrong. Instead it has drafted in the pop legend Elton John as guest editor for World Aids Day and allowed him to fill its pages with some of his pet hates (the EU fighting to protect the interests of pharmaceutical companies) and his heroes (Bill Clinton, the actor Stephen Fry, Cherie Booth, the wife of former British prime minister Tony Blair), who believe people in India and Africa have a right to anti-retroviral drugs at the lowest possible price. Meanwhile, a report published in Portugal indicates that from between 1983 and December 2009 almost 5,000 cases of HIV/AIDS in people over 50 years old were identified, 900 of them being over 65. The new data released by the UN/AIDS says that 42,000 people in the country are infected with the virus, <a href="http://publico.pt/Sociedade/se-voltasse-atras-fazia-tudo-igual-mas-agora-com-preservativo_1468943" target="_blank">writes <em>P&uacute;blico</em></a>.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2010 13:51:18 +0100</pubDate><guid>411691</guid></item>
<item><title>Czech Republic | Young doctors flee the country</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/374831-young-doctors-flee-country</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;I treat people 30 hours nonstop. I want to get out&rdquo;, <a href="http://zpravy.idnes.cz/mfdnes.asp?v=254&amp;r=titulni_stranaa&amp;idc=1475952">headlines <em>Mlad&aacute; Fronta DNES</em></a>. The Prague daily tells the story of an exhausted young doctor who has decided to flee for Germany. He could soon be followed by thousands of others who have threatened to leave en masse unless the government increases salaries and improves working conditions in hospitals.&ldquo;This time it seems that doctors are serious about their threats &ndash; many of those who have signed up to the protest really want to quit. And they will easily find jobs in neighbouring Germany and Austria&rdquo;, notes the daily.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 02 Nov 2010 14:27:56 +0100</pubDate><guid>374831</guid></item>
<item><title>Ireland | Abortion drugs on the net</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/371251-abortion-drugs-net</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Customs seized 1,216 packs of illegal abortion drugs in 2009,&quot; <a href="http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/frontpage/2010/1026/1224282004957.html">headlines the <em>Irish Times</em></a>, which reports that a growing number of women in Ireland are purchasing Misoprestol and Mifepristone, two drugs which are banned in the country, from the Internet. According to the daily, the women who self-administer the abortion inducing drugs often fail to respect dosage guidelines, and must then seek assistance from hospitals, general practitioners and family planning clinics. Most of the women affected said &ldquo;they could not afford to travel abroad for an abortion or, in the case of immigrant women, felt unable to leave the country due to their residency status.&quot; As the <em>Irish Times</em> explains, abortion remains illegal in Ireland, except in cases where there is &quot;a substantial risk to the life and health of the mother.&quot; However, &quot;the government has yet to legislate&quot; on the exact implications of this position.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 26 Oct 2010 12:58:55 +0100</pubDate><guid>371251</guid></item>
<item><title>Generic medicine | EC accused of doing Big Pharma's bidding</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/357481-ec-accused-doing-big-pharma-s-bidding</link><description><![CDATA[<p>MSF (M&eacute;decins sans Fronti&egrave;res) has accused the European Commission of blocking the production of cheap generic drugs in the developing world, <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/poverty-matters/2010/oct/07/aids-pharmaceuticals-industry">reports the <em>Guardian</em></a>. After the <a href="http://www.who.int/medicines/areas/policy/doha_declaration/en/index.html">2010 Doha declaration</a>, generics companies could theoretically make cheap copies of patented HIV and other drugs. But according to the French NGO, the EC has recently been pushing for tougher patent rules in free trade negociations with India. &ldquo;The EC wants to introduce &lsquo;data exclusivity&rsquo;,&rdquo; the London daily reports, &ldquo;which would stop a generic company registering a copy of a drug that does NOT have a patent for a period of time &ndash; usually five to eight years &ndash; unless it runs its own expensive and lengthy clinical trials.&rdquo; Launching its <a href="http://www.msf.org.uk/handsoff.aspx"><em>Europe! Hands off our Medicine</em></a> campaign on 7 October, MSF accused the Commission of caving in to multinational drug companies seeking to protect their drug monopolies, claiming that &ldquo;millions of people across the developing world could see their source of affordable medicines dry up&rdquo;. A Commission statement on the issue said that, &ldquo;Patents are important, they need to be protected.&quot;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 11 Oct 2010 12:09:06 +0100</pubDate><guid>357481</guid></item>
<item><title>Greece | Last gasp for public smoking</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/328191-last-gasp-public-smoking</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Absolutely no smoking in parliament, except on the balcony,&rdquo; <a target="_blank" href="http://www.tovima.gr/default.asp?pid=2&amp;ct=1&amp;artId=351533&amp;dt=01/09/2010">remarks an ironic </a><a target="_blank" href="http://www.tovima.gr/default.asp?pid=2&amp;ct=1&amp;artId=351533&amp;dt=01/09/2010"><em>To Vima</em></a>. On the day when &ldquo;the total ban on smoking in public buildings comes into force,&rdquo; the Athens daily reports that &ldquo;smoking rooms in the Greek parliament have been turned into reception areas and a special balcony equipped with a mini-bar and an awning to provide protection from the weather has been set aside for smokers.&rdquo; Until now, Greece&rsquo;s partial tobacco ban has largely been ignored, but the government has moved to increase the number of anti-smoking inspectors, and introduced strict fines: up to 10,000 euros for the proprietors of bars and cafes that fail to respect the legislation, and 500 euros for individuals who light up in restricted areas.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 10:57:27 +0100</pubDate><guid>328191</guid></item>
<item><title>Drugs | No to 'shooting galleries' in France</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/315081-no-shooting-galleries-france</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Fillon shot up on repression&quot; reads the headline of <em>Lib&eacute;ration</em>, following the Prime Minister's opposition to the opening of experimental medically-supervised centres for hard-drug consumption, recommended by the government's own Health minister. The left-leaning daily once more accuses the government of instituting heavy-handed policies in order to gain political traction prior to the 2012 presidential elections. However, <a target="_blank" href="http://www.liberation.fr/societe/0101651790-en-europe-le-shootoir-c-est-pas-le-foutoir">observes the daily</a>, &quot;overdoses and infections have diminished in the six European countries that have already established such shooting galleries&quot;: Switzerland, the Netherlands, Germany, Spain, Luxembourg, and Norway. The article notes that in Switzerland, &quot;deaths by overdose have been reduced from 400 in 1991 to 142 in 2007, and that cases of HIV infection have dropped by 60%.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 13 Aug 2010 12:46:59 +0100</pubDate><guid>315081</guid></item>
<item><title>Smoke | Brussels to blank cigarette packs</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/309801-brussels-blank-cigarette-packs</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;I'll have a pack of 'Smoking kills', please&quot;. This is how European smokers will soon be ordering their cigarettes if the proposal to eliminate all logos and other distinctive identifying elements &ndash; except of course for the health warnings &ndash; from the labelling of cigarette packs is approved. &quot;Brussels' vision: cigarettes without a brand&quot;, <a target="_blank" href="http://byznys.lidovky.cz/brusel-ve-valce-proti-koureni-cigarety-beze-jmena-loga-i-barvy-p6d-/firmy-trhy.asp?c=A100805_214846_firmy-trhy_ter">proclaims the front page of <em>Lidov&eacute; Noviny</em></a>. Citing a source close to the Commission, the daily explains that if the new regulations take effect in five years, cigarette packs will sport little more than basic informative text.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Aug 2010 12:21:18 +0100</pubDate><guid>309801</guid></item>
<item><title>Alimentation | Lobbies win food labelling war</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/275631-lobbies-win-food-labelling-war</link><description><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/public/focus_page/008-75601-158-06-24-901-20100607FCS75591-07-06-2010-2010/default_en.h" target="_blank">food labelling directive</a> that passed its first reading in the European Parliament on 16 June which stipulates that food labels must plainly indicate the energy content (i.e. kilocalories/kilojoules) and the percentages of fat, carbohydrates and salt. In other words, the MEPs rejected the &ldquo;traffic light&rdquo; colour coding &ndash; red, amber and green according to how wholesome the food is &ndash; recommended by medical associations and organisations to combat obesity, cancer and diabetes. The Euro-deputies opted instead for the system backed by agri-business, which spent a billion euros lobbying them, explains <a href="http://euobserver.com/9/30301" target="_blank">EUObserver</a>.com. <a href="http://www.lastampa.it/redazione/cmsSezioni/cronache/201006articoli/55969girata.asp" target="_blank"><em>La Stampa</em></a> notes, however, that one of the amendments adopted prohibits ads vaunting the virtues of products that exceed a specified ceiling on fats, sugars and salt, such as Nutella, one of the jewels of the Italian food industry.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 17 Jun 2010 17:07:44 +0100</pubDate><guid>275631</guid></item>
<item><title>European Union | Green light for healthcare without borders</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/269471-green-light-healthcare-without-borders</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;After Schengen, this is the second opening of the EU borders&rdquo;, <a href="http://praca.gazetaprawna.pl/komentarze/427157,komentarz_redakcji_bedzie_wybor_ale_i_skladka_wyzsza.html" target="_blank">enthuses <em>Dziennik Gazeta Prawna</em>&rsquo;s leader</a> on the draft <a href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/lsa/114992.pdf">directive</a> adopted on 8 June by EU health ministers.&nbsp; As of 2012, EU citizens will be able to receive treatment in a hospital of their choice &ndash; public or private &ndash; in any member state and &ldquo;<a href="http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/08/1080&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en">be reimbursed the same amount they would have received at home</a>&rdquo;. The Warsaw daily notes that only &ldquo;the most affluent will seek medical care abroad &ndash; those who can afford travel, accommodation, and food costs during treatment. Also those who are most desperate, like tumour patients, who right now have to wait months for an operation&rdquo;. <em>DGP</em> fears that reimbursement of costly healthcare treatment abroad could pump up Poland&rsquo;s health expenditure, resulting in higher contributions. Spain, on the other hand, is now satisfied with the new elements in the proposed directive that oblige the states of expatriate nationals to contribute a monthly 300 euros towards their health costs, <a href="http://www.lavanguardia.es/ciudadanos/noticias/20100609/53942041192/la-ue-limita-las-condiciones-de-acceso-a-tratamientos-en-el-extranjero.html">reports <em>La Vanguardia</em></a>. As host to 2.5 million non national EU residents, 400,000 of which are over 55 years old, its health ministry feared the directive could have seen expenditure rocket another &euro;2 billion.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 09 Jun 2010 13:31:36 +0100</pubDate><guid>269471</guid></item>
<item><title>Greece | This crisis drives you crazy</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/268721-crisis-drives-you-crazy</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Admissions to Dromokaitio hospital in Athens have doubled over the past four months, especially in the psychiatric ward. The cause is the recession and attendant job insecurity. The Greeks are terrorised, <a href="http://www.tovima.gr/default.asp?pid=46&amp;ct=1&amp;artId=304877&amp;dt=08/06/2010">reports <em>To Vima</em></a>, by the advent of the IMF in the country, the implementation of the austerity plan and the announcement of new cost-cutting measures to come. Psychiatrists are more and more in demand, in and outside of hospitals; patients want anti-depressants or simply someone to talk to about their fears for the future. The majority of them are not among the working-age population anymore, explains the Athenian daily: they&rsquo;re mostly pensioners unhinged by the daily announcements of cuts in their pensions. Faced with ever-increasing numbers of patients, some doctors are afraid they&rsquo;ll soon find themselves understaffed, adds <em>To Vima</em>.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 08 Jun 2010 13:02:58 +0100</pubDate><guid>268721</guid></item>
<item><title>Romania | No more universal free health care</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/217521-no-more-universal-free-health-care</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Say goodbye to free state health care!&quot; announces the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.adevarul.ro/actualitate/eveniment/Doctore-fa_spaga_mai_mica-_Vine_coplata_0_230977443.html">front page of <em>Adevărul</em></a>. According to the terms of a new bill proposed by the Ministry of Health, from 1st July Romanian patients will have to cover part of the cost of medical consultations. Only the poorest section of the population and minors will be exempt from the measure imposed by the International Monetary Fund. &quot;But will it allow the government to resolve the issue of&nbsp;bribery in hospitals?&quot; wonders the Bucharest daily. &quot;The measure will result in a major change to a Romanian life style that has become accustomed to free medical care&quot;, it is uncertain, the daily notes, that the &euro;15 million annual saving the government hopes to achieve will improve the quality of care available to the public. With its hospitals chronically understaffed (the majority of doctors having emigrated), the quality of Romania's health system is increasingly criticised.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 25 Mar 2010 14:20:58 +0100</pubDate><guid>217521</guid></item>
<item><title>United Kingdom | British hospitals, not the place to be</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/198431-british-hospitals-not-place-be</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Senior managers who presided over one of the worst of the NHS&rsquo; recurring hospital scandals, in which up to 1,200 patients died, have got off &ldquo;scot free&rdquo;, <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/healthnews/7310629/Bosses-at-scandal-hit-Stafford-Hospital-escape-scot-free.html" target="_blank">leads the <em>Daily Telegraph</em></a>. This follows the publication of <a href="http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_113018" target="_blank">a report</a> on conditions at the Stafford hospital in the West Midlands, commissioned after complaints from residents were supported by statistics showing an alarmingly high death rate. The report found that patients &ldquo;were left in soiled bedclothes&rdquo; faced with &ldquo;hostile staff&rdquo;. &ldquo;Families of patients had to clean lavatories and public areas themselves, while food and drinks were left out of reach and, it was alleged, patients drank out of vases,&rdquo; the daily reports. None of the executives who presided over the disaster have been censured. All &ldquo;were either paid off, walked into another job or allowed to remain in post&rdquo;, with the former chief executive awarded &ldquo;a pension worth &pound;1.27 million (&euro;1.44 million)&rdquo;.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2010 13:03:10 +0100</pubDate><guid>198431</guid></item>
<item><title>Work | European Parliament out to mother mothers</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/197651-european-parliament-out-mother-mothers</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;The EU has a finger in every pie,&rdquo; <a title="editorialises the Dagens Nyheter" id="hj65" href="http://www.dn.se/opinion/huvudledare/klafingriga-eu-1.1050978">editorialises <em>Dagens Nyheter</em></a>, reacting to the <a title="European Parliament Women&amp;rsquo;s Rights Committee" id="c8l4" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/expert/infopress_page/014-69364-054-02-09-902-20100223IPR69363-23-02-2010-2010-false/default_en.htm">European Parliament Women&rsquo;s Rights Committee</a> proposal to extend maternity leave. <a title="Varying" id="luek" href="http://www.touteleurope.fr/fr/actions/social/emploi-protection-sociale/presentation/comparatif-le-conge-maternite-dans-les-etats-membres.html">Varying</a> from 14 to 28 weeks in the EU, this figure could be fixed at a minimum of 20, with six of them obligatory after giving birth. &ldquo;The idea of a law requiring women to take six weeks off after giving birth does not go down well. Maternity leave is not an obligation but a right. There may be good reasons for a woman to go back to work, and it&rsquo;s up to her to decide, not the EU.&rdquo; The fact that MEPs from southern Europe are championing this bill, adds the Dagens Nyheter, goes to show &ldquo;they are trying to use the EU to put reforms across in their own countries&rdquo;.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 14:49:04 +0100</pubDate><guid>197651</guid></item>
<item><title>Romania | Swine-flu panic highly contagious</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/170301-swine-flu-panic-highly-contagious</link><description><![CDATA[<p>Authorities in France may have <a target="_blank" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/sante/2010/01/13/01004-20100113ARTFIG00824-l-epidemie-de-grippe-h1n1-est-terminee-en-france-.php">announced</a> the end of the Influenza A (H1N1) epidemic, but in Romania controversy over the virus is very much in the headlines, <a title="reports România Liberă" href="http://www.romanialibera.ro/eveniment/a174728-plangere-penala-contra-vaccinarii-impuse-de-cercel.html" id="ps7l">reports <em>Rom&acirc;nia Liberă</em></a>. After an initial period of several weeks during which it remained largely indifferent to the threat of an epidemic, the Romanian population has now been seized by panic that has brought chaos to hospitals and vaccination centres. At the same time, general practitioners in the country are encouraging people to eat &quot;plenty of foods which build up the immune system  &ndash;  spicy sausage, garlic, brandy etc.&quot; To date, the virus has only claimed 100 lives, however, one of the victims &ndash; 37-year-old actor Toni Tecuceanu  &ndash;  was quite well-known: and the number of deaths is comparatively high when compared to some other countries. The newspaper also reports that today &quot;a large number of associations will file complaints against the Secretary of State for Health,&quot; who has been criticized for threatening to fire hospital doctors that refuse to get the&nbsp; vaccine, and making the vaccination of children compulsory  &ndash;  a decision, which has enraged parents who are opposed to the programme.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2010 13:25:45 +0100</pubDate><guid>170301</guid></item>
<item><title>Netherlands | The secret life of asbestos</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/165551-secret-life-asbestos</link><description><![CDATA[<p>On its front page, <a title="Trouw reports" href="http://www.trouw.nl/krantenarchief/2010/01/08/2958088/Asbest_vaak_illegaal_verwijderd.html" id="z46."><em>Trouw</em> reports</a> that&nbsp;&quot;in 80% of cases in the Netherlands, work to remove asbestos in dwellings and businesses is conducted without a permit.&quot;&nbsp;The newspaper has succeeded in obtaining a July&nbsp;2009 report commissioned by the Ministry for Social Affairs, the Environment and Urban and Rural Planning which, according to anonymous sources, &quot;shocked government officials to the point where they decided to prevent its&nbsp;publication.&quot; The use of asbestos has been banned in the Netherlands since 1993, but 70% of buildings completed before this date contain the material, which sheds carcinogenic particles. In <a title="a feature article on the topic" href="http://www.trouw.nl/krantenarchief/2010/01/08/2958031/Asbest__slopers_en_keurmerk_malafide.html" id="qror">a feature article on the topic</a>, the newspaper explains that there are &quot;no controls on the&nbsp;transport, processing or final storage&quot;&nbsp;of illegally removed&nbsp;asbestos. Worse still, the certification of asbestos removal companies is often subject to fraud. &quot;Shady dealings on the part of builders and removal contractors will certainly cost lives, but no one knows how many victims there will be,&quot; warns&nbsp;<em>Trouw</em>.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2010 14:27:14 +0100</pubDate><guid>165551</guid></item>
<item><title>Romania | Bucharest has knives out for junk food</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/164901-bucharest-has-knives-out-junk-food</link><description><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://www.ms.ro/">Romanian government has announced</a> its introduction of a tax on junk food in order to help fund the health system and fight obesity. Set to come into force from next March, the measure has fomented a lively debate. <a href="http://www.evz.ro/articole/detalii-articol/881790/Taxa-pe-fast-food-dauneaza-sanatatii-si-buzunarului"><em>Evenimentul zilei</em></a><a href="http://www.evz.ro/articole/detalii-articol/881790/Taxa-pe-fast-food-dauneaza-sanatatii-si-buzunarului"> feels</a> that for the tax to be effective it &quot;must go hand-in-hand with an awareness-raising campaign and by a lowering of the prices of healthy food.&quot; There is also a risk that the number of unlicensed businesses (nearly half) &quot;that do not necessarily respect the quality and hygiene standards imposed on the major chains&quot; may have even more harmful consequences for the population's health. <a href="http://www.romanialibera.ro/actualitate/a174012-cercetatorii-de-la-oxford-taxa-pe-fast-food-ar-putea-salva-mii-de-vieti-anual.html"><em>Rom&acirc;nia liberă </em>on the other hand</a> feels that the mandatory reduction of junk food consumption &quot;could save thousands of lives&quot; in this country where the strongest growth in central and eastern <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/health-eu/index_en.htm">Europe</a> in the consumption of hamburgers, fizzy drinks, snacks and other sweets has been observed and where a quarter of the population suffers from obesity.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 07 Jan 2010 15:13:37 +0100</pubDate><guid>164901</guid></item>
<item><title>Swine Flu | Was the pandemic a scam?</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/164701-was-pandemic-scam</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;They organised the hysteria,&quot; <a title="headlines L&#039;Humanité" id="ocaa" href="http://www.humanite.fr/Grippe-A-Ils-ont-organise-la-psychose">headlines <em>L'Humanit&eacute;</em></a>, &quot;they&quot; meaning the pharmaceutical lobbies. The charge is levelled by <a title="Wolfgang Wodarg" id="ydlm" href="http://www.wodarg.de/english/index.html">Wolfgang Wodarg</a>, chairman of the health committee at the Council of Europe. This German lung specialist and former member of the Social Democratic Party has succeeded in getting a fact-finding committee set up to find out what role the drug companies played in the handling of the <a title="H1N1 flu (swine flu)" id="xs3v" href="http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/index.html">H1N1 flu (swine flu)</a> epidemic by the World Health Organization and individual countries. In a long interview, Wodarg accuses the pharmaceutical industry of inciting &ndash; and even bribing &ndash; public health care experts and officials to exaggerate the danger to their governments with a view to promoting vaccine sales. &quot;In April, when the first alert came from Mexico City, I was very surprised at the figures the WHO used to justify proclaiming a pandemic.[&hellip;] There weren&rsquo;t even a thousand cases yet and they were already talking about the pandemic of the century,&rdquo; recounts Wodarg, who hopes the inquiry will shed some light on what he terms a &ldquo;tremendous propaganda operation&rdquo;.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 07 Jan 2010 12:43:29 +0100</pubDate><guid>164701</guid></item>
<item><title>Swine Flu | The germ of doubt (Presseurop, )</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/163211-germ-doubt</link><description><![CDATA[Several European governments are trying to resell millions of doses of swine flu vaccine. So was the threat exaggerated after all? The press takes the authorities to task. (Article)]]></description><pubDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2010 17:26:04 +0100</pubDate><guid>163211</guid></item>
<item><title>Hospitals | Don't get sick in the UK</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/152351-don-t-get-sick-uk</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Britain, the sick man of Europe&rdquo;, <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1234276/Britain-sick-man-Europe-Heart-cancer-survival-rates-worst-developed-world.html" target="_blank">headlines the <em>Daily Mail</em></a> on its front page. In an article accompanied by a photo of a silvery-haired jogger clutching his chest in cardiac agony, Middle England&rsquo;s daily of choice reveals that &ldquo;British cancer and heart attack victims are more likely to die than almost anywhere in the developed world.&rdquo; According to <a href="http://www.oecd.org/document/11/0,3343,en_2649_33929_16502667_1_1_1_37407,00.html" target="_blank">an OECD&nbsp;report published today</a>, Britain is &ldquo;languishing with the Czech Republic and Poland in international league tables on health.&rdquo; This is a supreme insult for the Daily Mail, as the latter two &ldquo;former Communist countries&rdquo; spend only &ldquo;a fraction of the billions poured into the NHS (UK&rsquo;s National Health Service).&rdquo; British Health Secretary Andy Burnham somewhat cheerfully claims that in other areas &ndash; i.e. nursing numbers are higher than France &ndash; &ldquo;enormous progress&rdquo; has been made.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2009 12:39:25 +0100</pubDate><guid>152351</guid></item>
<item><title>Cross-border treatment | EU-wide healthcare still in waiting room</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/149211-eu-wide-healthcare-still-waiting-room</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Spain and Romania against reimbursement of medical tourism expenses,&quot; <a title="reports the Spanish edition of Adevărul" href="http://www.adevarul.es/stiri/social/spania-romania-s-au-opus-turismului-sanitar" id="pt23">reports the Spanish edition of <em>Adevărul</em></a>. Health ministers from Europe's 27 member states have failed to reach agreement on a <a id="odgp" href="http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_overview/co_operation/healthcare/docs/COM_en.pdf" title="proposed directive">proposed directive</a> for cross-border health care, which would enable patients to pick and choose between Europe's health services. The proposal, backed by France, Sweden and the UK, has prompted fierce opposition from Spain, which rallied support from Romania and Poland. In the <a id="hr1j" href="http://www.elpais.com/articulo/sociedad/Espana/tumba/directiva/libre/circulacion/pacientes/elpepisoc/20091202elpepisoc_3/Tes" title="columns of El País">columns of&nbsp;<em>El Pa&iacute;s</em></a>,&nbsp;Spanish Minister for Health Trinidad&nbsp;Jim&eacute;nez&nbsp;described the proposal &quot;as a threat to public health care,&quot; which is not a &quot;purely commercial&quot; service. The proposal would incur high costs for countries like Spain, which is home to large communities of pensioners from elsewhere in Europe.<a id="adu2" href="http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_overview/co_operation/healthcare/docs/COM_en.pdf" title="http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_overview/co_operation/healthcare/docs/COM_en.pdf"></a></p>
<p></p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 14:25:44 +0100</pubDate><guid>149211</guid></item>
<item><title>Abortion | Ireland challenged at the ECHR</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/146941-ireland-challenged-echr</link><description><![CDATA[<p>All forms of abortion are illegal and subject (in theory) to punishment in Ireland. During this year&rsquo;s bitter Lisbon campaign many on the Catholic right argued that greater European integration would lead to its legalisation. Perhaps these fears are about to be confirmed with today&rsquo;s <a href="http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/frontpage/2009/1130/1224259710533.html">front page article in the <em>Irish Times</em></a>, which reports that three Irish women are holding the state to account at the <a href="http://www.echr.coe.int/echr/Homepage_EN">European Court of Human Rights</a>. The women claim that their health was put at risk by being forced to go abroad &ndash; i.e. Britain &ndash; for abortions. One of the main lines of questioning, the Dublin daily reports, &ldquo;will focus on whether the State&rsquo;s abortion law violates a key article of the European Convention on Human Rights.&rdquo; As a signatory to the <a href="http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/en/Treaties/Html/005.htm">European Convention on Human Rights</a> &ndash; now incorporated into Irish law &ndash; the Irish government would eventually be obliged to implement whatever decisions are made by the courts.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 14:46:50 +0100</pubDate><guid>146941</guid></item>
<item><title>Swine flu | Romania confesses vaccine not safe</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/146051-romania-confesses-vaccine-not-safe</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&ldquo;Pandemic vaccine not authorised for under-16s,&rdquo; <a href="http://www.evz.ro/images/epaper/2009-11-27/file.pdf">reads <em>Evenimentul Zilei</em>&rsquo;s headline</a>. The vaccination campaign for swine flu (H1N1), which gets underway in Romania on 27th November, launches with this one major restriction. For the time being, although there is some discussion about the harmlessness or otherwise of the vaccine in several countries, the authorities in Bucharest are the only to have acknowledged that &ldquo;clinical trials on children have only just started and the results will not be available before January 2010.&rdquo; The vaccine was developed in Bucharest by the Institute Cantacuzino; it is a pure vaccine containing no additives &ldquo;because they would have to be tested too&rdquo;. As of 26th November, there were over <a href="http://www.evz.ro/articole/detalii-articol/877602/Vaccinul-pandemic-romanesc-doar-pentru-cei-peste-16-ani/">2,700 confirmed cases of swine flu</a> (H1N1) and two deaths from the disease out of a population of 22 million.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Fri, 27 Nov 2009 14:43:52 +0100</pubDate><guid>146051</guid></item>
<item><title>Netherlands | Vaccine panic outstrips pandemic</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/133361-vaccine-panic-outstrips-pandemic</link><description><![CDATA[<p>The Netherlands has been swept up in a &ldquo;wave of anxiety&rdquo; and scepticism about H1N1 flu vaccinations, <a title="reports De Volkskrant." href="http://www.volkskrant.nl/binnenland/article1313552.ece/Vaccinatieangst_overspoelt_Nederland" id="">reports <em>De Volkskrant</em>.</a> The Dutch daily recounts that anti-vaccination associations have sprouted up and &ldquo;the media, politicians and epidemiologists have been receiving an unremitting barrage of mails&rdquo; from people worried about the supposed toxicity of the vaccine. The main causes of concern are two ingredients, Thiomersal (aka thimerosal) and Polysorbate 80, suspected of causing brain disorders and fertility problems &ndash; which allegations are refuted by scientists. This confusion is fuelled by the proliferation of cockamamie theories circulating on the web, De Volkskrant explains: some claim the vaccine contains a microchip designed to enslave unwitting patients, others suspect the <a title="World Health Organization" href="http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/notes/briefing_20091030/en/index.html" id="znof">World Health Organization</a> (WHO) of being in on a plot to decimate the population.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2009 14:43:46 +0100</pubDate><guid>133361</guid></item>
<item><title>Ukraine/Poland | Flu at the gates</title><link>http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/128871-flu-gates</link><description><![CDATA[<p>It&rsquo;s only a matter of days, maybe hours, before H1N1 reaches Poland, according to <a href="http://www.polskatimes.pl/fakty/sluzbazdrowia/180797,czy-teraz-grypa-zagrozi-polsce,id,t.html"><em>Polska</em>&rsquo;s front page</a> leader. The epidemic is ravaging nearby Ukraine where 53 fatalities have been reported alongside 200,000 infections. Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko has ordered the closing of all schools and movie theatres, and <a href="http://www.euro.who.int/countryinformation/CtryInfoRes?language=English&amp;Country=UKR">WHO</a> has sent in inspectors. &ldquo;The flu knows no borders. There is no reason to believe Poland could be Europe&rsquo;s flu-free area,&rdquo; says professor Paweł Grzesiowski of the National Institute of Public Health. While the Polish government has recommended that people remain calm, provinces bordering Ukraine have already taken measures to prevent an epidemic: hospitals have prepared hundreds of beds, and border control posts are conducting ongoing sanitary inspections. The Ukrainian government has asked the Polish for help. Warsaw responded with the delivery yesterday in the town of L&rsquo;viv of a respirator, protective masks and medicine.</p> (News in brief)]]></description><pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 15:04:52 +0100</pubDate><guid>128871</guid></item>
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