Politics Justice

Italy: Where truth is never clear-cut

6 October 2011
The Guardian London

"The law is equal for everyone."  Phrase on the wall of a Milan court-room, and one seen in court-rooms throughout Italy.

"The law is equal for everyone." Phrase on the wall of a Milan court-room, and one seen in court-rooms throughout Italy.

AFP

The Amanda Knox case highlights one of the many failings of the Italian court system – it never delivers door-slamming certainty.

Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito have won their appeal against their conviction for the murder of Meredith Kercher in 2007. But if many doubted the first verdict, just as many will doubt this one. It's one of the many failings of Italian justice that it never delivers conclusive, door-slamming certainty. What usually happens is that the door is left wide open to take the case to the next level, first to appeal and then to the cassazione, the supreme court. The score in the public imagination, at the moment, is simply one-all. It's always been that way. There's barely one iconic crime from the post-war years that has persuaded the country that, yes, justice has been done: the murder of poet and film director Pier Paolo Pasolini [1975], the Ustica crash [1980, 81 dead], the Bologna railway station bombing [1980, 85 dead], the Piazza Fontana bombing [1969, 17 dead], the Monster of Florence murders [1968-1985, 16 dead], the murder of senior police officer Luigi Calabresi [1972], the "caso Cogne" [a 3-years old children murdered at his home in 2002]… none has ever been satisfactorily, convincingly resolved. Instead the country seems to split into innocentisti and colpevolisti (those who believe in the innocence or guilt of the accused) and the heated debates continue for decades. Part of the reason that the Knox trial has captivated media attention isn't just the "Foxy Knoxy" thing, the fact that Knox was attractive and allegedly sexually adventurous. It isn't just because of the cosmopolitanism of the crime, the fact that here was a foreign victim and, it was thought, a foreign assassin. Its appeal, if that's not too gruesome a word, lies in the fact that there was sufficient doubt about both the prosecution and defence cases. Italy is divided down the middle, meaning that the case is, in a way, perfectly set up for a media circus, for debate and deconstruction. Already the Kercher case has spawned, at the last count, 11 books and a film. Read full article in the Guardian...